In Europe, Britain first promulgated the "Monopoly Regulations" equivalent to the patent law in 1623, followed by France in 1791 and Germany in 1877. In terms of trademark law, France first formulated the "Ordinance for the Protection of Registered Trademarks" in 1809. Later, the United Kingdom in 1862 and Germany in 1874 also promulgated their respective trademark laws. In terms of copyright law, the United Kingdom first promulgated the "Law for the Protection of Printed Books" in 1710. Later, France promulgated the "Performance Rights Act" and the "Authors' Rights Act" at the end of the 18th century, and Germany promulgated the "Copyright Law" in 1876. Law". In addition, Germany enacted the "Unfair Competition Prevention Act" in 1896, which is one of the earliest anti-unfair competition laws in the world. It can be said that the vigorous development of modern capitalist civilization in Europe gave birth to the modern intellectual property system, which is one of the contributions of European civilization to all mankind