(1) Title (Title, Topic)

Title is also called title or title. The title is a logical combination of the most appropriate and concise words that reflect the most important specific content of the paper.

The title of the paper is the first important information given by a paper concerning the scope and level of the paper. It must also be considered to help select keywords to express the purpose and prepare the bibliography and index. The literature can provide specific practical information for the search. Thesis topic is very important and must be chosen carefully. Someone described its importance and used the following sentence: "The title of the paper is half of the article." The requirements for the paper title are: accurate and appropriate: brief and concise: appropriate in denotation and connotation; eye-catching.

(2) Author and department (Author and department)

This item belongs to the signature issue of the paper. The first purpose of the signature is to indicate that the author is responsible for the article, the second is to record the results of the work, and the third is to facilitate the contact between the reader and the author and the literature search (author index). It is roughly divided into two situations, namely: single-author papers and multi-author papers. The latter is listed as first author, second author... in order of signature. The important thing is to adhere to a pragmatic attitude. The person who has made the greatest actual contribution to the research work and the writing of the paper will be listed as the first author, the person with the second largest contribution will be listed as the second author, and so on. Indicating the author's affiliation is also intended to facilitate contact between readers and the author.

(3) Abstract

Papers should generally have abstracts, some of which are for international communication, and also have abstracts in foreign languages ??(mostly in English). It is a brief statement of the content of the paper without notes or comments. Another use is to obtain necessary information without reading the full text of the paper. The abstract should contain the following content:

①The purpose and importance of conducting this research;

②The main content of the research, indicating what work has been completed;

③The basic conclusions and research results obtained highlight the new insights of the paper;

④The significance of the conclusion or results.

(4) Keywords (Key words)

Keywords belong to a category of subject words. In addition to keywords, subject words also include descriptors including unit words and title words.

Subject words are a new type of information retrieval language vocabulary used to describe the subject of literature and provide a way to retrieve literature. It is precisely because of its emergence and development that information retrieval is computerized (computer retrieval). ) becomes possible. Subject words refer to dynamic words or phrases that distinguish things by the characteristic relationship of concepts, are expressed in natural language, and have a combination function to accurately display the semantic concept relationship between words.

(5) Introduction

The introduction, also known as the preface, is the introductory part of the entire paper. The writing content includes: the reason, purpose, background of the research, previous work and knowledge gaps, theoretical basis and experimental basis, expected results and its status, role and significance in related fields.

The text of the introduction should not be lengthy, the content selection should not be too scattered or trivial, the wording should be concise, and it should attract readers to read on. There is no rigid uniform rule for the length of the introduction. It needs to be determined according to the length of the entire paper and the needs of the content of the paper. The long one can be 700~800 words or about 1,000 words, and the short one can be less than 100 words.

(6) Main body

The main text is the main body of a paper, which occupies the largest length of the paper. The creative achievements or new research results embodied in the paper will be fully reflected in this part. Therefore, this part is required to be substantial in content, with sufficient and reliable arguments, strong arguments, and clear themes. In order to meet this series of requirements, and also to achieve clear levels and clear context, the main text is often divided into several large paragraphs. These paragraphs are so-called logical paragraphs, and a logical paragraph can contain several natural paragraphs. Each logical paragraph can be titled with an appropriate title (subtitle or subtitle).