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He Chao's Reading the Secretary of Yimen in Qing Dynasty (Volume 37) said: "The combination of' raising birds and singing in the valley' seems to be tied to the word' wind', and the straight book is the purpose, but in fact it is the ratio of prosperity to China. People who mourn birds can't seek the voice of their friends, but look forward to it, starting with the sentence' pregnant with people'. Cold algae solo dancers, diving fish can't rely on it, but they are also happy to say' going to the country'. "
In the whole poem, these two sentences play an important role in the structure and expression of the author's sad and lonely feelings.
original text
The cold of late autumn gathered in Nanjian, and I went alone at noon.
The autumn wind hovers in the stream, and the shadow of braintree is like a horn blowing.
When I first arrived here, I didn't feel it. Walking into the deep gorge a little bit seemed to forget to dissipate.
In the deep valley, it sounds like a low bird song, and the cold stream echoes in the ripples.
Dreams always leave the soul of the capital, and it is sad to miss the tears of old friends.
It is easy to feel lonely, but it is better to get lost.
Why am I so depressed? I know why I am depressed.
People who will be demoted to Yongzhou in the future will definitely like my poems.
translate
The chill of autumn gathered in Nanjian, and I visited alone at noon.
The wind whirled in the stream, the leaves rustled and the shadows shook for a long time.
I had some feelings when I first came, and I forgot my fatigue when I walked into the depths of Nanjian.
In this deep valley, it sounds like the call of a bird tied, and the cold seaweed in the stream echoes the ripples.
In my dream, I always wander in the capital that has left, and I only miss the tears of my old friend with sadness.
Lonely life is always easy to be sad, and tears keep falling when I think of my old friend.
Why am I so lonely and depressed? Only I know my inner hesitation.
People who move to Yongzhou in the future should also understand my feelings.