Longkou, Yantai City, Shandong Province (formerly Huangxian County) is located in the northwest of Jiaodong Peninsula, with a total area of 893 square kilometers and a coastline curve of 68.4 kilometers. Jurisdiction 13 towns (districts, streets), 632 villages (residences) with a population of 630,000. Longkou City is located in the northwest of Jiaodong Peninsula and belongs to Yantai area. Yantai in the east, Qingdao in the south, and Dalian, Tianjin and Qinhuangdao across the sea in the north. It is a bright pearl in the Bohai Economic Belt. Postal code of the Municipal People's Government: 265700. Administrative division code: 37068 1. Area code: 0535.
administrative division
Longkou City has jurisdiction over 3 streets, with 10 towns: Donglai Street, longgang town, Xinjia Street, xu fuzhen, Huangshanguan Town, Mabei Town, Reuters Town, Dongjiang Town, Xiadingjia Town, Qijia Town, Liang Shi Town, Gao Lan Town and Zhuyouguan Town.
The development of history
Longkou City has a long history. Laiguo was established at the end of Shang dynasty, Qixian county was established in Qin dynasty and Huangxian county was established at the beginning. It is one of the earliest county administrative units in China. Longkou City is not only the hometown of Xu Fu, a famous alchemist in Qin Dynasty, but also the sailing place where Xu Fu led his fleet across Japan more than 2,200 years ago. 1986, with the approval of the State Council, Huangxian County was revoked and Longkou City was established. The vicissitudes of 5,000 years have left many historical sites and human civilization for this rich and outstanding land, adding to her mystery and charm. Chunyu Kun, who was famous for his wit and eloquence during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, satirized the establishment of hegemony between Cambodia and Qi Weiwang; Xu Fu, a famous alchemist, led thousands of boys and girls and various grain workers to the east in the Qin Dynasty, creating friendship between China, Japan and South Korea. Taishi Ci, a famous Wu Dong warrior in the Three Kingdoms period; Hu Dahai, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, was an upright official, Wang Shizhong, a senior official, Fan Fu hammer, the cabinet record, and Jiang Yin, a famous painter in China. Jia Zhen, who was in charge of Wenheng for many years in Qing Dynasty; Wang Shouxun, academician of Hanlin who participated in the compilation of national history; In the early years of the Republic of China, a number of historical celebrities such as calligraphers, seal engravers and ancient writers Ding Foyan stood out. Since the reform and opening up, Longkou's economy and social undertakings have developed rapidly, and its economic strength has been increasing. 199 1 year ranked among the top 100 rural counties in China, 1994 ranked 35th among the top 100 rural counties in China and 2nd in Shandong Province.
1986, Huangxian County was abolished and Longkou City was established. Named after Longkou Town, Huangxian County.
1988165438+1On October 22nd, the five townships of Xiangcheng, Xinjia, Yanglan, Gao Lan and Dongjiang were abolished, and five towns of Xiangcheng, Xinjia, Yanglan, Gao Lan and Dongjiang were established in the administrative area of their original townships.
On April 7th 1989, Haidai Township was abolished and Haidai Town was established; Cancel Huangshan Pavilion Township and establish Huangshan Pavilion Town; Cancel Xia Ding's hometown and set up a small town in Xia Ding; Cancel Chen Da's hometown and set up Dachenjia Town.
On September 28th, 1993, Wenji Town was abolished and established; Cancel the hometown of Tianjia and establish Tianjia Town; Cancel Qijia's hometown and set up Qijia Town; Cancel Fengyi Township and set up Fengyi Town. 1993165438+1October19. Longkou Town was cancelled and Xicheng Sub-district Office was established in the former administrative area of Longkou Town. The former Longkou Town People's Government is the resident of Xicheng Sub-district Office.
March 8 1995 Dagou and Xima Village in Xiadingjia Town were placed under the jurisdiction of Dongjiang Town.
1June 1997, Nanzhangjia Village of Reuters Town was placed under the jurisdiction of Dongjiang Town (Zheng Lu Han Min Zi [1997] No.26).
On April 3rd, 1998, the township was renamed as xu fuzhen (Zheng Lu Han Min Zi [1998]1).
1July, 1999, Shangguan Village of Xiadingjia Town was placed under the jurisdiction of Dongjiang Town (Han Min Zi [1999]No. 16).
In 2000, the total area of the city was 893.8 square kilometers. Administer 19 towns, 1 sub-district offices and 635 administrative villages. At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 623,000, including non-agricultural population142,600. According to the fifth census data, the total population of Longkou City is 67 1335. Jurisdiction 1 street, 19 township. Population of towns and villages: Xicheng Street 77267 Chengguan Town 869 1 1 Yanglan Town 2 1398 Xu Fuzhen 3837 1 Xinjia Town 27207 Zhongcun Town 320 12 Haidai Town 22388 Huangshanguan Town/kloc-0. 8+045 1 Reuters Town 35746 Dongjiang Town 55720 Xiadingjia Town 22 140 Qijia Town 12699 Tianjia Town 14499 Fengyi Town 14755 Liang Shi Town 43573 Zhangji Town 25/kloc.
In June 65438+February 65438+September 2000, Yanglan Town was abolished and the administrative area was merged into Zhuyouguan Town; Cancel Fengyi Town and merge its administrative area into Liang Shi Town; Revoke Wenji Town and merge its administrative area into Gao Lan Town; Cancel Tianjia Town and merge its administrative area into Qijia Town; Cancel Dachenjia Town and merge its administrative area into Mabei Town; Cancel Chengguan Town, set up Donglai Sub-district Office, put the former administrative area of Chengguan Town, Majiazhuang, Dalijia and Doujiazhuang in Gao Lan Town, Zhaojiazhuang and Yanjiatuan in Dongjiang Town, Lan Song, Wangjiatuan, Yangjiatuan and Bai He in Xinjiatun Town under the jurisdiction of Donglai Sub-district Office, and set up offices in the former Chengguan Town People's Government. Revocation of Xinjia Town, establishment of Xinjia Town Sub-district Office, placing other administrative areas of Xinjia Town except Lan Song under the jurisdiction of Xinjia Town Sub-district Office, and under the jurisdiction of Donglai Sub-district Office, which was stationed in the original Xinjia Town People's Government; Cancel Zhongcun Town, merge its administrative area into Xicheng Sub-district Office, change its name to longgang town Office, and longgang town Office will be stationed in the original Xicheng Sub-district Office; Huangshanguan Town was abolished and the administrative division was merged into Haidai Town (Zheng Lu Zi [2000] No.79).
200 1 year, with a total area of 893.8 square kilometers. It governs 13 towns (street offices), 1 export-oriented industrial processing zones and 634 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 624,600, including non-agricultural population146,700.
In 2002, the total area of the city was 893.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 10 town, 2 economic development zones and 633 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 626,200, including non-agricultural population154,000.
In 2003, the total area of the city was 893.82 square kilometers. Jurisdiction over 12 towns (street offices), 2 economic development zones and 633 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the total population of the city was 626,000, including non-agricultural population 1.59 million.
natural resource
Longkou has the only large coastal coal base with low altitude in China, with a total lignite reserve of 2.6 billion tons and an annual mining capacity of more than 4 million tons. There are rich mineral resources such as gold, granite, limestone, lead and zinc, fluorite and quartz sand in the southern mountainous area. The coastal continental shelf is rich in oil and belongs to the "rich" oil area. Penglai 19-3 Oilfield was discovered in the middle of Bohai Sea, only 48 nautical miles away from Longkou. It is a super-large comprehensive oilfield with proven geological reserves of1000 million tons and recoverable reserves of about 600 million tons. Bonan oil and gas field is located in the south of Bohai Bay, 96 kilometers away from Longkou City, with proven natural gas reserves of 22.5 billion cubic meters and recoverable reserves of/kloc-0.08 billion cubic meters. CNOOC has decided to build a terminal treatment plant with an annual output of 400 million cubic meters of natural gas in Longkou City, and has completed geological exploration. The first phase of the project is expected to be put into operation by the end of this year and fully completed in June 2004.
climate
Longkou belongs to temperate monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, four distinct seasons and pleasant climate. The annual average temperature is about 12℃, the annual average rainfall is about 600 mm, and the frost-free period is more than 190 days.
city construction
Longkou city has developed highway traffic and convenient shipping, and basically formed a three-dimensional transportation system by land, sea and air. The city's highway mileage reached 524.8 kilometers, and the highway density reached 58.8 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. Bus 155 runs 600 times a day, covering the whole urban and rural areas. The Longkou section of Dalailong Railway has been fully paved, and the 1 1.6 km entrance line started construction this year. After the completion and opening to traffic, the hinterland of the port will extend to the northwest and north China, and the port function will be fully exerted, which will greatly promote the rapid development of Longkou economy, especially the logistics industry. The subgrade and bridge and culvert works of Longkou section of 206 Expressway have been completed, which will form a transportation network extending in all directions together with Yanqing, Wei Yan, Tongshan and Qing Ji Expressway, and it takes only 40 minutes to reach Yantai Airport. Yantai Airport has opened two international routes (to Hong Kong and Seoul) and more than 20 domestic routes, which can directly reach large and medium-sized cities in China, with an average of more than 40 flights per week. Longkou Port, the largest local port in China, is a national first-class port open to the outside world, with a coastline of more than 3,000 meters and 20 production berths, including 8 berths above 10,000 tons. It has special berths for dangerous goods, special berths for coal, special berths for containers, special berths for passenger rolling and multi-purpose berths. The annual cargo throughput exceeds 6,543,805 tons and the passenger traffic exceeds 500,000 passengers. At present, it has cooperated with more than 30 countries and regions in the world. In 2002, the container throughput reached 57,000 TEU, and it is expected to reach 80,000 TEU this year. The overall layout planning of Longkou Port has been approved by Shandong Provincial Government, and it is a national key construction port. The planned port land layout is divided into three parts: Donggang District, Zhonggang District and Xigang District. Donggang District is a built-up area based on the old port area. Zhonggang District is located in the north of Donggang District, and can build 30 to 40 berths above 10,000 tons. By 2020, it is planned to build seven special berths for containers, steel, salt and cement, with the port handling capacity exceeding 20 million tons. Xigang District is located at the end of Qimu Island. In order to reserve a deep-water berth area, it has the natural conditions to build a 1-250,000-ton wharf, and it is planned to build a bulk cargo and petrochemical deep-water wharf above110,000-ton wharf. With the opening of Dalailong Railway and the exploitation of natural gas and oil in Bohai Sea, Longkou Port will gain greater development opportunities. The auxiliary facilities at sea are complete. Shengli Oilfield has set up an offshore oil transportation company in our city as its onshore production and living base. The base has 29 tugboats, freighters, oil tankers, floating cranes, barges and other ships, 3 berths of 5000-ton class and 4 berths of 3000-ton class, and a dedicated oil wharf 1 seat, which can undertake towing positioning, material supply, emergency guarding, oil transportation, oil testing, large-scale offshore engineering hoisting, harbor channel dredging and oversize. The communication industry is developed. The city invests more than 40 million yuan in communication construction every year, and the scale of communication network continues to expand. The total capacity of SPC exchanges in the city has reached 265,438+0,000, with 654,38+0,800 fixed telephone users, and the telephone penetration rate has reached 29/100, making it the second largest telephone market in the province. The city has laid more than 700 kilometers of optical cables, forming a ring network structure with broadband access and community access capabilities. Centennial Power Company is the first pithead power plant jointly built by the central and local governments, with a total installed capacity of 65.438+0.06 million kilowatts and a power generation of 5.62 billion kWh in 2002. * * * There are 3 large and medium-sized reservoirs with a storage capacity of 220 million cubic meters, and Huang Shuihe Underground Reservoir, the largest underground reservoir in Asia, with a daily water supply capacity of 90,000 tons. The city is changing with each passing day. A new district and a coastal economic park have been established, and the construction is being stepped up at present, initially forming a new urban construction pattern of "East City and West City are in harmony, South Mountain echoes North Sea, and the new district is the center and groups develop". At present, the built-up area has reached 28 square kilometers, the urbanization level has reached 44%, and the economic status and radiation-driven role of the city have been continuously enhanced.
economic development
200 1, ranking 25th among the top 100 counties with comprehensive economic strength in China. In 2002, the city's GDP reached 162 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year. The total revenue of local finance was 953 million yuan, of which 500 million yuan (new caliber), increasing by 26.5% and 32.2% respectively; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 4.2 billion yuan, an increase of 40%. Agriculture is famous for its industrialized management and standardized green agriculture. In 2002, high-value fields grew to 87,000 mu; The total output of fruits is 222,000 tons, and the output of aquatic products is 19. 1 10,000 tons. Shandong pear, Longkou vermicelli, Longkou strawberry, Longkou prawn, Sangdao sea cucumber and other local products are well known. It is planned to implement the strategy of agricultural industrialization with the "Double Ten and Five-Year Plan" project as the main fulcrum and the strategy of "Second Pioneering in Mountain Economy". Standardized agriculture and green agriculture will be fully implemented, and the overall quality and efficiency of agricultural economy will be significantly improved. The grain-to-economy ratio of the whole city was adjusted to 1:4, and the number of agricultural products processing enterprises grew to 127, and the largest group of controlled atmosphere warehouses and air-conditioning warehouses with a total storage capacity of10.2 million tons in northern China was built. Seven enterprises and 14 varieties obtained green food certificates, and high-quality apples and Shandong pears entered the North American market for the first time. In 2002, the city's total rural economic income reached 37.5 billion yuan, which was awarded the title of "Advanced County in Agricultural Industrialization Management" by Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. The industrial foundation is solid, and the operation quality is improving year by year. There are 1942 industrial enterprises in the city, forming six pillar industries of machinery, household appliances, chemicals, textiles, light industry and building materials, and four emerging pillar industries of new building materials, food, electronic appliances and key parts of automobiles are also developing rapidly. At present, a number of backbone enterprises with strong competitive strength, such as ten enterprise groups and ten private enterprises, and three listed enterprises have been cultivated, which have been listed as key contact cities for provincial capital operation by the provincial economic restructuring commission. In 2002, the number of enterprises with sales revenue exceeding 100 million yuan reached 49, reaching 4.5 billion yuan at most; There are 32 enterprises with profits and taxes exceeding 10 million yuan, with the most reaching 700 million yuan. There are 8 famous brand products at or above the provincial level, among which "Wei Long" brand wine belongs to China famous brand products, and "Longfeng" trademark is recognized as a national well-known trademark by the state, and 98 enterprises have passed the ISO quality system or product certification. In 2002, the city's industrial enterprises realized sales revenue of 4 1 100 million yuan, profits and taxes of 3.37 billion yuan, up by 16.3% and 17% respectively, and industrial electricity consumption10.70 billion kwh, up by 10.4% respectively. The tertiary industry is prosperous and active. The construction of the second phase of Nanshan Scenic Area, Donghai 108 Cave International Golf Course, Ding Long Plaza, Sugar and Liquor Building, Shang Bo Plaza and other large-scale business and tourism service facilities has laid a good foundation for the development of the tertiary industry. Large-scale professional wholesale markets such as wholesale markets for fruits, vegetables, furniture and decorative materials were rated as "Top 100 Industrial Wholesale Markets in China" by China Business Federation and National Bureau of Statistics. At present, various markets have grown to 66. In 2002, the added value of the tertiary industry in the city increased to 35% of GDP; Fair trade turnover reached 3.5 billion yuan, an increase of10%; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 3.4 billion yuan, up by 15.5%. Modern logistics industry is in the ascendant, with two major logistics enterprises, Shengtong Logistics and Xinglong Liming, among which Shengtong Logistics is the only county-level logistics enterprise with second-class qualification in our province. There are 20 third-party logistics enterprises in the city, 2 logistics enterprises with an annual distribution volume of over 100 million yuan, 35 small-scale logistics distribution points and 3 supermarket internal distribution centers. Tourism, represented by Nanshan Scenic Area, Qimu Island Tourist Area, Xufu Hometown Tourist Area and Zhilai Mountain Provincial Nature Reserve, has become a bright spot among the emerging industries in our city. In 2002, the number of tourists in the city reached 1 10,000, and the total tourism revenue reached 460 million yuan. The private economy has developed rapidly. The number of individual industrial and commercial households in the city has grown to 1.6 million, with a registered capital of 242 million yuan and 3 1.4 million employees; There are 0/5/0/4 private enterprises with registered capital of 8/0/90,000 yuan and employees of 0/8,500. In 2002, the individual and private economy realized tax revenue of1.1.50 billion yuan, accounting for 12. 1% of the total local fiscal revenue of the city.
The process of economic internationalization has accelerated.
Over the years, Longkou City has focused on promoting economic internationalization, focusing on carrier construction at home, attracting foreign investment, striving to strengthen foreign cooperation and exchanges, and its economic extroversion has been continuously improved. It is mainly planned to build "four zones and six parks" (Longkou Economic Development Zone, Longgang Economic Development Zone, Huangcheng Industrial Park, Northern Seashore Economic Park, Urban New District, Nanshan Industrial Park, Jungle Industrial Park, Keyida Industrial Park, Xinglong Liming Industrial Park and Meng Hai Machinery Industrial Park). The newly established economic development zones, Huangcheng Industrial Park and Seashore Economic Park have begun to take shape, and their opening-up capacity has been greatly enhanced, and their service institutions and infrastructure have been further improved. In recent years, it has established economic and trade relations with more than 30 countries and regions in the world, and merchants from nearly 20 countries and regions have come to invest in Longkou, especially successfully attracting Mitsui & Co., Ltd., a fortune 500 company, to invest in our city. In 2002, the city held 68 foreign capital utilization projects, reaching a total of 559; The contracted foreign investment was 300 million US dollars, and the actually utilized foreign investment was 65.438+0.5 billion US dollars, reaching 65.438+0.654.38+0.7 billion US dollars and 700 million US dollars respectively. In 2002, the city's export earned 654.38 billion US dollars, an increase of 25%. Longkou has complete foreign-related institutions, supported by joint inspection institutions such as customs, inspection and quarantine, and provides 24-hour service, which is convenient for customs clearance.
Science and education
1994, our city was determined by Shandong provincial science and technology commission as the only high-tech industry-intensive area in the province established by counties (cities); 1996, ranked in the evaluation of the top 100 counties with national scientific and technological strength12; 1997, which was identified by the former State Science and Technology Commission as one of the two "National Science and Technology Progress Demonstration Zones" in China; 1998 was identified as the only "National Demonstration Zone for Sustainable and Efficient Agricultural Technology Research and Demonstration Project" in Shandong Province, and 1999 two demonstration zones passed the acceptance of the Ministry of Science and Technology. 1999 and 2002, our city hired experts to set up the first and second government science and technology advisory groups, set up the provincial productivity promotion center, and opened the science and technology economic information network. By the end of 2002, the city had implemented 77 "Torch Plans" at or above the provincial level, applied for patents 1646, cultivated 39 high-tech enterprises and created 22 national-level new products/kloc-0. Longkou takes the lead in popularizing nine-year compulsory education and high school education, primary and secondary schools and vocational schools 19 1. The East China Sea Foreign Languages School, with state-approved private universities and Sino-Canadian cooperation, has initially formed an education system with comprehensive and coordinated development of preschool education, general education, higher education, vocational education and adult education. There are more than 93,000 students in school, and in 2002, there were more than 900 students/kloc-0.
Civilization construction
Combined with the educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist party member, we will earnestly strengthen the construction of leading bodies and cadres in party member, actively deepen the reform of the cadre and personnel system, and formulate and implement the tenure system, pre-appointment publicity system, probation system and appointment system for leading cadres. Taking the "three-level joint creation" activity as the general starting point, we will solidly promote the construction of grassroots organizations, explore and implement the "first-line work method" with "three decisions and one openness" as the main content at the town level, and effectively shift the focus of town-level work to the rural front line. According to the "Five Good" requirements, the construction of village-level teams with the Party branch as the core has been comprehensively strengthened. We have further promoted the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption, effectively safeguarding the seriousness of party discipline and political discipline. Earnestly and solidly carry out the pilot work of the permanent system of party congresses, and formulate a series of related systems such as the permanent system of party congresses. While speeding up the construction of material civilization, we will vigorously strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization and political civilization. At present, there are 67 civilized units above the municipal level in Yantai, including provincial civilized units 12 and national civilized units 2. Last year, it won the honorary title of civilized city in the province.
Comprehensive strength
199 1 ranks among the top 100 counties with comprehensive strength in China, ranking 60th; 1992 jumped to the 37th place, 1994 rose to the 35th place, ranked 25th in 2003, and ranked 2 1 place last year. In 2005, the city's regional GDP was 33.04 billion yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year, and the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 6.2: 64.1:29.7; The total local fiscal revenue was 654.38+0.73 billion yuan, of which the local fiscal revenue was 654.38+0.2 billion yuan, up by 26.4% and 49.7% respectively. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 20.05 billion yuan, an increase of 48.5%; The contracted foreign investment was US$ 624 million, the actually utilized foreign investment was US$ 292 million, and the foreign exchange earned by export was US$ 500 million, up by 37. 1%, 99.7% and 2 1% respectively. Won the title of "advanced unit of county economic and social development in the province".
Social undertakings
1996, ranked in the evaluation of the top 100 counties with national scientific and technological strength12; 1997, which was identified by the former State Science and Technology Commission as one of the two "National Science and Technology Progress Demonstration Zones" in China; 1998, which was recognized as the only "National Demonstration Zone for Sustainable and Efficient Agricultural Technology Research and Demonstration Project" in Shandong Province; Last year, it won the title of "National Science and Technology Progress City". The city has implemented 1 17 "Torch" projects above the provincial level, applied for 27 18 patents, established 5 1 provincial high-tech enterprises, and developed 130 national new products. There are primary and secondary schools and vocational schools in the city 165, with 86,000 students. In 2005, 3,765,438+03 students were sent to national institutions of higher learning. Yantai Nanshan College is a private university approved by the state, and has initially formed an education system with comprehensive and coordinated development of preschool education, general education, higher education and adult education. At the same time, various social undertakings such as culture, environmental protection, health, civil affairs and militia reserve have also made great progress. It has successively won the honorary title of national advanced city in education, culture and scientific and technological progress.
Social harmony and stability
In terms of cities, we will carry out the "Five Cities Co-creation" activity, that is, create a national civilized city, a national sanitary city, a national environmental protection model city, a national safe city and an excellent tourist city in China, and strive to build a peaceful and harmonious ecological Longkou. In rural areas, around accelerating the pace of building a new countryside, adhering to the leadership of the Party committee and government, constantly increasing financial support for agriculture, and steadily implementing the "five links, two constructions and six guarantees" project, the rural landscape and farmers' living conditions have been significantly improved. The activities of "knowing people's feelings, solving people's worries and satisfying the masses" were widely carried out, and a number of practical and good things were done for the masses, so that the masses fully enjoyed the benefits brought by development. Attach great importance to and earnestly do a good job in the work of letters and visits, extensively carry out the activities of "double education and double standardization" in the work of letters and visits, and push the work of letters and visits into a standardized and institutionalized track. Vigorously strengthen the comprehensive management of social security, speed up the pace of popularizing law and governing according to law, and carry out the struggle against rectification in depth, which has effectively safeguarded social stability and political stability. In 2005, the people's satisfaction with social security and the basic satisfaction rate reached 98%. He has successively won the honorary titles of comprehensive management of social security, letters and visits, and building an advanced city in Ping An Shandong.
People's lives
In 2002, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city reached 8400 yuan; The per capita net income of farmers was 4,420 yuan, an increase of 1.29 yuan over the previous year; The per capita green area and residential living area reached 6.62 square meters and 14.2 square meters respectively; The number of color TV sets, refrigerators, motorcycles, air conditioners and computers per 100 households reached 105, 835 1, 14 and 7 respectively. By the end of 2002, the savings balance of urban and rural residents in the city reached 1. 1.7 billion yuan, and the per capita income was 1.6 million yuan.
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