"In the seventh year of Emperor Taizong (1236), there were tens of thousands of households in Heilongjiang Province, and later the government was moved to Huanglong Mansion (now Nong'an County, Jilin Province). In the second year of Yuanzhen (1286), Emperor Chengzong of the Yuan Dynasty ) was changed to Kaiyuan Wanhu Kaiyuan Road in the 21st year of Hongwu (1388). Kaiyuan Road was moved to Xianping Building (now the old city, Kaiyuan City, Liaoning Province), and the original ruling title was derived from the "original" name. Here comes the construction of the Kaiyuan Old City, one of the earliest ancient cities, which is said to be a city in northern Liaoning during the Ming Dynasty
Kaiyuan City is located in the northern part of Liaoning Province, the ancient city of northern Liaoning, according to Tieling City, is located in Tieling The northeastern part of the city is located in the middle reaches of the Liaohe River. It is adjacent to Xifeng County and Qingyuan Manchu Autonomous County in the east, and borders Tieling County, Xifaku and Changtu County in the south, and the junction of Lishu in the north is 123°43'-124°48'. , 42°6'-42°53' north. 89.4 kilometers from east to west, 86 kilometers wide from north to south, with a total area of ??2,824.78 square kilometers (2004). 2,825 square kilometers, located in 21 towns and subdistricts, with a total population of 580,000. Kaiyuan has the Changbai Mountains in the east, dense forests, and the Songliao Plain in the west, with fertile fields and geological features, superior geographical location, obvious location advantages, and huge development potential. On the 28th, the Municipal People's Government is located at Xinhua Road, Xincheng Street, Postal Code: 211282. Number: 0410. Kaiyuan City has good natural conditions and is a national key grain production area. There are rice, corn, sorghum, famous economic crops, tobacco and oil crops. Kaiyuan is rich in hawthorn, garlic, cabbage, wild plant resources, ginseng, bracken, fungus and artificial planting. The rapid development of agricultural production bases for edible fungi, ginseng, flax, asparagus, vegetables, and pigs, fish, and cattle have become local specialties. Kaiyuan's underground mineral resources include gold, nickel, aluminum, copper, zinc, coal, marble, limestone, construction stone and more than 20 kinds of bases. Marble reserves of 910 million cubic meters. "Black and White" Diorite is a rare decorative stone. Alluvial gold serves as one of the city's major mineral reserves. The city's industrial base and has some potential for development. Existing industrial enterprises in 15 categories include mining, machinery, agricultural machinery, fertilizers, cement, textiles, brewing, oil extraction, printing, food, paper and glue, etc. Industrial products, 21 kinds of products, such as gelatin, canned food, bedding, clothing, arts and crafts, have entered the international market and are sold in 7 countries and regions, the United States, Germany, Japan, and Hong Kong, with convenient transportation. Kaiyuan, a long-term railway line opens to abundant branch railways from the entire city to the west, Fengjie to the east, and 29 railway dedicated lines. Forming a network of county and rural roads. Kaiyuan Old City Road, Liao Kai Beijing - Harbin, Shen Ping line as the backbone, and the other is a cultural city with a long history, frontier defense before the Qing Dynasty, the town government has been established. The city has more than 20 ancient pagodas, mosques, bell towers, temples, Lich King Temple, and Golden Thread River. In addition, Chongshou Temple in the southwest of the old city was built in the Liao and Jin Dynasties. The tower is 47 meters high and has a tapered octagonal dense eaves style with 13 floors. The 13-meter-high bell tower in the city center forms a "bell tower" overlooking the beautiful landscape of the ancient pagoda and morning glow.
In 2000, Kaiyuan jurisdiction, 11 towns, 8 townships, ethnic townships, Zhenyuan, old city, Weiyuanbao Town, Qingyun Progress Ancient Town*** has 8 trees town, Jingouzi Town, Babao Manchu Tun, Xibo Korean Town, Lianhua Town, Yituo Town, Yemin Town, Feidi Manchu Township, Manchu Township, Huang Shijiazhai Manchu Township, Linfengman Township, Lijiazhai Town, Majiazhai Township Future Chemical Fertilizer, three sub-townships, suburban area, Chengdong Township, Gucheng Castle Township, Chaihebao Township and Songshanbao Township.
According to the fifth census data: the city's total population is 529,736, including the population (people) in towns and villages: 129,124 in the original town of the old town, 27,754 in the ancient town, 25,031 in Qingyun town, 25,463 in 8 trees in the town 27545 Weiyuan Progress 22312 26, 644 Babaotun Manchu, Xibo South Korea City Jingouzi Town 20699 Reliance Town, 21483 12217 Lianhua Town Suburban Yemin Town, 14159 29129 Chengdong Township 17176 Ancient City Blast 10609 Sanzi Township Zhai 16, 186 Majia 12 items 022 Chaihebao Township Manchu Township 7084 Huangqizhai Manchu Township 14547 13862 18,709 Linlijia Town Chemical Fertilizer Songshanbao Township 19146 Xiafeidi Manchu Township 9979 Fengfeng Family Township 88562002 Liao Zhengfa [2002] No. 38 document approved : Kaiyuan Town was established, new city street operations were established, Xingkai Street Office was established in the suburbs; Old Town, Old City Street Office was established; Babao Manchu, Xibo and Korean towns were blasted in the ancient town, and a joint Babao Town was established ; Chaihebao Township, merged with the town, was established for the city; the three sub-townships, Qingyun Progressive Alliance and Qingyun Progressive were established. Kaiyuan is known as the "Three Ancient Capitals" V Xiangshi "Three Ancient Capitals", the founding metro city of Daijin, Dongxia, and Dongliao. The Jurchen Wanyan Division during the Liao Dynasty was distributed in the center of the Xian country in the surrounding vast area. In the fourth year of the celebration of Liaoning in September of the Xian Dynasty (1114), Agu attacked Liao and won the first battle in October of that year, and Xian won in early December. On the first day of the year (1115), Aguda Renshen, the emperor of the Xian Kingdom, accepted the first month of the founding of the country in the first year of his reign, which gave birth to the "Quan Liaozhi" and "Liaodong Chronicles" of the late Jin Dynasty, Genghis Khan Xingbing Jin questioned the Liao remnants of the Khitan territory, fearing that it would echo the Mongols, and that the Khitan residents were orderly throughout the territory, and the two Jurchen brothers could not bear to stay in the Khitan. In 1212, fleeing discrimination among the Chosun Prefecture (today's Pianlian City, Lishu County), Longyan (Nong'an, Jilin Province) along the Taiping Mountains gathered gold to fight against the Khitans. In 1213, Yelu's accommodation brother, under the momentum of Xianping's attack, counterattacked. He came and said, "then all Xianping (now open to the original) are in Beijing" ("Yuan Shi Volume 149, Stay at Yelu Getong"), Bao brought 10,000 fresh slaves to General Xia Jiandong, and later Yelu stayed with Xian's brothers. In 1214, he ordered hundreds of thousands of troops to attack Yelvliu Gejin, but he underestimated the enemy's failure and soon left his brother to take the opportunity to restore Xianping's slaves. In 1999, the Yuan army attacked the capital and was forced to relocate. The number of slaves reached 1.215 billion. There was no hope of seeing gold. A ruthless rebellion broke out from gold. Since he ascended the throne, the king said that on the day of the Xianping year of the country, Zhu in northern Thailand Lu. A few years later, there was pressure to move the capital to Yanji City in Jilin Province. From the south of Jinxian City, Kaiyuan Road City to Ming City, Liaodong City was clearly stationed in the northern part of the city. . During the Five Dynasties, Kaiyuan City was a political and military center in the Kaiyuan territory.
The original total number of people was 147,623, and the total population in 2006 was 574,495. The population is 600,000. There are 15 ethnic groups including Mongolian, Xibo, Korean, Hui, Tibetan, Yi, Miao, Zhuang, Dong, Bai, Tujia, Gaoshan, and Daur. The Manchu is the largest, accounting for about 50.3% of the total population.
With original rainfall and fertile land, favorable conditions for the production of rice, corn, soybeans and other crops, the city's average annual grain output reaches 500,000 tons, making it one of the country's major grain-producing areas. The process of agricultural industrialization has accelerated significantly, forming six breeding bases for green rice, improved seed breeding, flower seedlings, high-quality fruits, vegetables, tobacco, green rice, Chunhong strawberry, Ivory Mountain Nan pear, and Dahongshi hazelnut Liuer. The location where 8 well-known brands of garlic are cultivated. Kaiyuan has a strong industrial foundation, forming three major bases of textile, papermaking, high-quality agricultural products and agricultural and sideline products deep processing, and new building materials.
Beijing-Harbin electrified railway, Shenyang-Harbin Expressway, National Highway 102 running through the north and south, Kaifeng Railway, Zhangduk Return Road, east to west. In 2008, the city's GDP was about 1.65 billion U.S. dollars, the general budget revenue was about 7.7 billion U.S. dollars, the total fixed asset investment was about 11 billion U.S. dollars, the scale of industrial added value reached 11 billion U.S. dollars, and the total financial expenditure was 8 billion U.S. dollars. Reaching 2 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 12,810 yuan, the urban population was 270,000, the urbanization rate was 43%, and the main economic indicators ranked among the top ten in Liaoning Province in 2007. The comprehensive economic strength of the county around the main policies, strengthen the party's ability to govern effectively and comprehensively implement the development of scientific concepts, accelerate rapid development, coordinate the development of material civilization, build political civilization and spiritual civilization, and lift the city's power struggle In 5 years, Kaiyuan was built into a comprehensive national economic strength county. In October 2005, the planning and construction of Kaiyuan Industrial Zone was completed. The Provincial Urban and Rural Planning and Design Institute and the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences Environmental Science Kaiyuan Industrial Zone Master Plan and Environmental Impact Assessment. What is the planned area of ??Kaiyuan Industrial Zone? 31 square kilometers, it has been built into a central city with close attention, with the most shared infrastructure and social undertakings in urban and industrial zones. Save money in construction, shorten the construction cycle, and maximize input-output benefits. Kaiyuan Industrial Zone has become a city with a total investment of 180 million yuan in infrastructure, including urban parks, landscapes, ecological environment, and infrastructure. The 31-square-kilometer industrial zone is fully capable of undertaking the settlement of various domestic and foreign enterprises and the transfer of the overall industry. . Spiritual principles, industry concentration, industry accumulation and land intensification, planning and construction of four major professional industrial parks and industrial bases: Equipment Manufacturing Machinery Processing Industrial Park focuses on the development of hoisting machinery, auto parts industry, and Food Industrial Park focuses on attracting Deep processing of agricultural products, food processing, beverage processing, and food packaging companies with well-known brands and well-known trademarks have settled in; the hardware and building materials plastic mold industrial park focuses on the development of plastic pipes, plastic molds and supporting industries. Crystalline silicon and microcrystalline silicon solar panels originally focused on the development of the logistics industry and the development of circular economy industrial bases. In 2010, Kaiyuan City entered the top 100 counties in the country and ranked 85th in terms of historical and cultural heritage. There was vigorous development of human beings here in the Neolithic Age. Before the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it was a matter of the Kwantung Army in the city. After the founding of New China, it became a county and a city in Liaoning Province in 1989. Chongshou Temple and Mosque. , Longtan Temple, Bell and Drum Tower, Beacon Tower, Goguryeo ruins with wicker edges, and ancient buildings constitute the unique cultural landscape of Kaiyuan. The most representative "first of Manchu culture" Nalan Xingde, Prime Minister of the State Council. Zhou, the former vice chairman of the National Committee, the Northeast People's Teacher Model of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, "Gao Chongming, chairman Zhu De's handwritten inscription," the great communist fighter, "Gao Cunxin, Lu Ya, Jia Tao, Liao Fu, four generals on the seaside Green woodland and people in the industry, the birthplace of the unique Kanto and Northeast Errenzhuan, once opened, turned out to be rich in local characteristics, calligraphy, painting, paper-cutting, root carving and folk art styles. The country of the famous comedian Zhao Benshan, it is the real-name TV series of "Liu Laogen", "Ma Dashuai", II, III, and "National Love" filmed from the black land of Kaiyuan in Kaiyuan. The beautiful small towns in northern Liaoning in Kaiyuan are shown all over the country. In front of the TV audience, the original characters who escaped went to the country and the world.