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Where are the examination questions for village officials in Hebei Province in 2009?
In 2009, the village official exam in Hebei Province was simulated and the answer was analyzed.

1. multiple choice questions (choose the answer that best fits the meaning of the question from the following options and fill in the corresponding letters in brackets. 65438+ 0 points for each question, ***30 points)

1. From the materialistic point of view, it is because () we insist on getting rid of all ideas and institutional mechanisms that hinder development.

A. wrong consciousness hinders the development of objective things.

B. consciousness has a great dynamic role.

C. As long as we have a correct consciousness, we can do things successfully.

D. Matter determines consciousness, and consciousness is the reflection of matter.

2. From the perspective of dialectics, we should focus on the key and difficult points of reform, because ().

A. The principal contradiction is dominant in the development of things

B. the main aspects of contradiction determine the development direction of things.

C. The major and minor aspects of contradiction can be transformed into each other under certain conditions.

D. when the main contradiction is solved, other contradictions will be solved.

3. In our country, the organ that formulates administrative regulations is ().

A. the State Council B. National People's Congress

C. the State Council ministries and bureaus d. NPC Standing Committee

4. "Once there is a demand for technology in society, this demand can push science forward by more than ten universities." This means ().

A. Practice is a bridge between subject and object. B. practice is the only criterion for testing truth.

C. Practice can provide material means for cognition D. The need of practice is the driving force for the development of cognition.

5. () is the direct driving force for the development of class society.

A. Class struggle B. Basic social contradictions

C. Scientific and technological revolution D. Reform and opening up

6. The essence of Theory of Three Represents's theory is ().

A. Building the Party for the Public and Governing for the People B. Keeping pace with the times

C. Emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts D. Adhering to the advanced nature of the Party

7. The focus of socialist ideological and moral construction is ().

A. Collectivism for the people

C. Honesty and trustworthiness D. Patriotism and law-abiding

8. Talent is a hot topic in western development. This inspired us ().

A. the western development is essentially the development of talents.

B. Laborers should constantly improve their professional skills.

C. workers should give priority to improving their moral awareness.

D. in order to meet the challenge of knowledge economy, we must carry out scientific and technological innovation.

9. In the coming period, the main task of our macro-control is ().

A establish a mechanism that can comprehensively coordinate macroeconomic policies and correctly use economic leverage.

B maintain the basic balance of economic aggregate, promote the optimization of economic structure, and guide the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy.

C. Ensure the full employment of workers and realize the rational utilization of labor resources.

D organize public sector and infrastructure construction to create conditions for economic and social development.

10. The primary stage of socialism refers to ().

Any country must go through the initial stage when it enters socialism.

B. Under the condition of backward productive forces and underdeveloped commodity economy, building socialism is bound to go through a specific stage.

C. the stage of transition from a new democratic society to a socialist society

D. the stage of transition from socialist society to * * * socialist society

1 1. The fundamental direction and approach of state-owned enterprise reform is ().

A. Transforming the operating mechanism of enterprises

B. Make the enterprise an independent and self-financing economic entity.

C. Establishing a modern enterprise system

D. Expand and implement the autonomy of enterprise management

12. The state establishes special administrative regions when necessary, and the system implemented in the special administrative regions is stipulated by ().

A. Autonomous regulations B. Separate regulations C. Law D. Constitution

13. Which of the following is unique to the country? ( )

A. coal mine b forest c grassland d beach

14. According to the constitution of our country, in the case of (), China citizens have the right to get material help from the state and society.

A. Disease B. Old age

C.d. Old age, illness or disability

15. The following properties shall be owned by the state ().

A. Buried objects and hidden objects with unknown owners

C. Lost animals

16. Recently, British scientists discovered the cause of human memory decline, which is ().

A. the time for nerve cells to recover their functions is prolonged. B. mental decline

C. Cerebrovascular aging D. Decreased brain cells

17. If you are not satisfied with (), you can apply for administrative reconsideration.

A.b. Administrative sanctions

C. Specific administrative acts

18. If the effective administrative law enforcement behavior is found to be illegal or improper, then ().

A. the original administrative organ has no right to abolish B. the original administrative organ or the higher administrative organ has the right to abolish.

C. only the power party has the right to cancel D. the other party has the right to change.

19. How many shareholders can a limited liability company have at most? ( )

A.30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 60

20. Which of the following statements about capacity for civil rights is wrong? ( )

Capacity for rights is a citizen's qualification to become the subject of legal relations.

B. All citizens have equal legal capacity.

C. citizens who have the capacity for rights may not have the capacity for behavior.

D. Capacity for rights also includes the ability or qualification of citizens to undertake obligations.

2 1. belongs to the the State Council department is ().

A. State Sports General Administration B. Ministry of Education C. State Council Research Office D. china law society

22. 195 1 The area peacefully liberated is ().

A. Hainan Island B. Sichuan C. Beiping D. Tibet

23. The highest institution of civil servant training in China is ().

A. Ministry of Personnel B. Ministry of Education

C. National School of Administration, Ministry of Labor

24. Many management systems of national civil servants are based on ().

A. assessment system B. job classification C. reward and punishment system D. dismissal system

25. The following positions do not belong to government members ().

A. Deputy Minister B. Deputy Prime Minister C. Deputy Mayor D. Auditor-General

26. Professional positions can be used ().

A. Appointment system B. Selection system C. Appointment system D. Examination system

27. Any organ that is not in the same system uses () when writing to each other.

A. above B. parallel C. notice D. below

28. The leadership document used to assign work to the lower authorities and clarify the guiding principles of work activities is called ().

A. Order B. Instruction C. Reply D. Notice

29. The official document used to report work, state the situation, make suggestions, request instructions or request approval is ().

A. Normative documents B. Leadership guidance documents

C. Submission of application documents D. Supporting documents

30. We should closely combine the rule of law with the rule of virtue, which shows that ().

A while attaching importance to the construction of legal system, we should also attach importance to the role of moral construction in governing the country and the whole society.

B. ruling the country by virtue can replace ruling the country by law.

C. Morality and law play the same role in governing the country.

D. we should pay attention to both material civilization and spiritual civilization.

2. multiple-choice questions (at least two of the following questions meet the meaning of the question. Please fill in the alphanumeric characters of the selected answer in brackets. Each question 1, *** 15)

1. Marxist philosophy is a scientific world view because it ().

A correctly answered the question of what is the nature of the world.

B. correctly provide specific methods to solve practical problems.

C. correctly revealed the problem of "how" in the world.

D. correctly answered all the questions in social life.

2. The people's activity of making history is ().

A. it basically conforms to the law of social development. B. it was carried out under specific historical conditions.

C. according to people's needs and likes and dislikes. D. according to the will of the leader

3. The people's congress system in China is closely related to the fate of the country and people. Therefore, at any time and under any circumstances, we must unswervingly adhere to and improve the people's congress system and give full play to its advantages and functions. This is because ().

The people's congress system directly reflects the national nature of the people's democratic dictatorship.

B the relationship between the people's congress system and other state institutions is the relationship between leadership and being led, supervision and being supervised.

C. the people's congress system conforms to the purpose that the people are the masters of the country.

D. the system of people's congresses determines the status of the people as masters of their own affairs.

4. The significance of the leap from rational understanding to practice lies in making rational understanding () through this leap.

A. Become a material force to change the world B. Accept the test of practice

C. play a role in changing the general trend of things. D. Play its guiding role in practice

5. The objective condition for the formation of Deng Xiaoping Theory is ().

A. Peace and development have become the theme of the times.

B. Historical experience of China's socialist construction

C. the historical experience of the rise and fall of other socialist countries

D. Practical experience of reform, opening up and modernization in China

6. Deng Xiaoping's scientific summary of the essence of socialism includes ().

A. Public ownership

B. Liberating and developing productive forces

C. Market economy

D. Eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve prosperity.

7. Administrative law can be divided into general administrative law and special administrative law. The following belong to the special administrative law ().

A. Administrative Punishment Law of the People's Republic of China B. Administrative Reconsideration Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)

C. People's Republic of China (PRC) Food Hygiene Law D. People's Republic of China (PRC) Higher Education Law

8. The basic feature of the socialist market system is ().

A. Unification B. Openness C. Competition D. Orderliness

9. Keeping pace with the times is all the theory and work of the Party ().

A. Reflect the times B. Grasp the regularity

C. Be creative. D. Pay attention to coordination

10. The people's court accepts the lawsuits filed by citizens, legal persons or other organizations on the following matters ().

A. Refusing to accept administrative punishment such as detention, fine, revocation of license and license, order to stop production and business, confiscation of property, etc.

B. The staff of the administrative organ refuses to accept the decisions of the administrative organ on rewards and punishments, appointment and dismissal, etc.

C. think that the administrative organ illegally requires it to perform its obligations.

(four) that the administrative organ has violated the right to operate independently as stipulated by law.

1 1. When a limited liability company is established, what procedures do shareholders need to go through to contribute capital with land use rights? ( )

A. Evaluation and pricing B. Transfer of property rights

C. Capital verification D. Confirmation at the first general meeting of shareholders

12. Among the following rights, () is intellectual property.

A. Copyright B. Patent right

C. Portrait right D. Trademark right

13. The basic contents of government functions include ().

A. Political function B. Economic function

C. Cultural function D. Social function

14. The tasks of organization establishment management include ().

A.b. Functional management

C. Organizational management D. Staffing management

15. The following statement meets the requirements of writing a work report ().

A it is appropriate to use general narrative expressions to avoid describing details or listing figures.

B. the center is clear and focused.

C. The content of the report should be innovative.

D. Combining point with surface, seeking truth from facts

True or false (tick "√" correctly and "×" wrongly). 1 per question, *** 10)

1. Motion is the basic form of matter. Without motion, there is no matter. ( )

2. "Everything starts from reality" is the starting point of the party's ideological line and the concrete embodiment of materialist monism in the process of understanding. ( )

3. The modern enterprise system is a company legal person system that adapts to the requirements of socialized mass production and modern market economy and can connect with the market economy system. ( )

4. Reform cannot be called the second revolution in China, because there is a fundamental difference between reform and revolution. ( )

5. During the period of reconsideration or litigation, the administrative act shall be suspended in principle. ( )

6. The subject of the administrative legal relationship is the administrative subject and the right holder in the administrative legal relationship. ( )

7. If a limited company is established, shareholders can overestimate the price by investing in industrial property rights. ( )

8. The performance of government functions is an important standard to measure administrative efficiency. ( )

9. Except for legal reasons and procedures, civil servants shall not be dismissed. ( )

10. The manuscript of the official document refers to the draft of the official document. ( )

Fourth, file modification.

(Please correct the mistakes in the following official documents, each question is 1 point, * * *1point).

1. The complainant shall not fabricate or distort the facts, and shall not falsely accuse or frame others.

We should try our best to accomplish all the tasks entrusted to us by the people.

After the teaching reform, teachers' overall teaching enthusiasm has been improved.

A young man, if he sets a lofty ideal, you will have the motivation to keep moving forward.

As silk workers strive to improve the quality of their products, China's silk exports are well received by customers all over the world.

6. In spite of the extremely unfavorable conditions at that time, they succeeded in completing the task.

7. Xiao Liu attaches importance to and is determined to solve his own mistakes and shortcomings.

8. As long as you keep working hard, you will take on heavy responsibilities in your department.

9. It is our responsibility to report the situation to the organization truthfully.

10. He basically completely overcame his bad habits.

5. Short answer questions (4 points for each question, *** 12 points)

1. Briefly describe the relationship between socialist democracy and legal system.

2. List several situations in which the contract is invalid.

3. What is the basic procedure of administrative decision-making?

VI. Case analysis questions (5 points for each question, *** 10)

1. A found a cow eating wheat seedlings in his own field, so he took the cow back to feed it. 10 days later, B found his lost cow in Jia's cowshed and asked A for it. A asked B to take back the cow, but made some demands, and the two sides had a dispute over it.

Excuse me: what can A ask? Should b meet the requirements of a? Why?

Lin Hotan is a worker in a factory. One night, Lin Hotan was drinking in a restaurant in the factory. Meanwhile, Lin and Tian quarreled over a trivial matter. Tian punched Lin and Lin also punched Tian. After being dragged away by the masses. In order to prevent them from fighting again, the factory leaders called Lin and Tian to the office to talk respectively. Tian fainted on the way to the factory office with the factory leader and died after being rescued by the hospital. Forensic identification showed that the deceased had three superficial injuries, a lot of fat near his heart, and his heart function was weakened. According to medical theory, in some cases, this disease will lead to heart dysfunction, heart failure and death.

Q: Was Lin's behavior intentional or accidental? Explain why.

Seven. The essay topic (13) tries to use the dialectical relationship between social existence and social consciousness of historical materialism, and evaluates the significance of strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization in combination with China's reality.

Reference answer 1. Multiple choice problem

1.A 2。 A 3。 A 4。 D 5。 A6.A 7。 C 8。 B 9。 B 10。 B

1 1.C 12。 C 13。 A 14。 D 15。 A 16。 A 17。 C 18。 B 19。 C 20。

B2 1。 B 22。 D 23。 D 24。 A handful of 25. A26。 C 27。 B 28。 B 29。 C 30。 A

Second, multiple choice questions

1. A C2. AB 3。 AC 4。 ABD 5。 ABCD6.BD 7。 CD 8。 ABCD 9。 ABC 10。 Automatic call distribution system

1 1.ABC 12。 ABD 13。 ABCD 14。 BCD 15。 Accelerated business collection and delivery system (adopted by the United States post office)

Three. True or false 1. √ 2.√ 3.√ 4.× 5.× 6.× 7.× 8.√ 9.√ 10.×

Fourth, file modification.

1. The complainant shall not distort or fabricate facts, and shall not falsely accuse or frame others.

We should try our best to accomplish all the tasks entrusted to us by the people.

After the teaching reform, teachers' teaching enthusiasm has generally improved.

4. If a young man sets up a lofty ideal, he will have the motivation to keep moving forward.

Due to the efforts of silk workers to improve the quality, the silk exported from China is well received by consumers all over the world.

6. In spite of the extremely unfavorable conditions at that time, they successfully completed the task.

7. Xiao Liu attaches importance to and is determined to correct his mistakes and shortcomings.

8. As long as you keep working hard, you will take on heavy responsibilities in your department.

9. We truthfully report the situation to the organization, which is our responsibility.

10. He completely overcame his bad habits. He basically overcame his bad habits.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) short answer questions

1. A: Socialist democracy and legal system are interdependent, interactive, closely linked and inseparable. Socialist democracy is the premise and foundation of socialist legal system. Because socialist democracy is the basis for the formulation of socialist legal system. Socialist democracy determines the nature and content of socialist legal system. Socialist democracy is the source of strength of socialist legal system. The development of legal system depends on the development of democracy. The more democracy develops, the stronger the people's sense of responsibility and the stronger the legal system. The socialist legal system is the confirmation and guarantee of socialist democracy. (1) The socialist legal system stipulates the scope of democratic rights and points out the direction for the people to exercise democratic rights. (2) The socialist legal system stipulates and embodies the exercise and restriction of democratic rights, which provides a guarantee for the people to correctly exercise their democratic rights. (3) The socialist legal system stipulates the procedures and methods to realize democracy and provides effective measures for the people to exercise their democratic rights. (4) The socialist legal system provides sanctions for acts that undermine democratic rights and provides a powerful weapon for defending socialist democracy.

2. Answer: (1) One party enters into a contract by fraud or coercion, which harms the national interests; (2) Malicious collusion that harms the interests of the state, the collective or a third party; (3) Covering up illegal purposes in a legal form; (4) Damaging the public interest; (5) Violating the mandatory provisions of laws and administrative regulations. 3. A: The basic procedures of administrative decision-making are: investigation and study to find problems; Scientific prediction, determine the goal; Scientific design and planning; Comprehensive evaluation and scheme selection; Implement inspection, adjustment and improvement.

Six, case analysis questions

1. Answer: Party A can ask Party B to compensate for the loss of wheat seedlings, feed and lost time. B should meet the requirements of A Article 93 of the General Principles of Civil Law stipulates: "If there is no statutory or agreed obligation to manage or provide services to avoid the loss of others' interests, it has the right to ask the beneficiary to pay the necessary expenses. "Party A and Party B have debts due to negotiorum gestio, and Party B shall be liable for Party A's losses ... According to Article 132 of the Supreme People's Court's Opinions on Several Issues Concerning the Implementation of the General Principles of the Civil Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) (for Trial Implementation)," the administrator or service provider may require the beneficiary to pay necessary expenses, including expenses directly paid in management or service activities and actual losses in activities. "it can be seen that the requirement of a is completely legal, and b should meet the requirement of a. ..

This is an accident. The main cause of Tian's death was "more fat near the heart and weakened heart function", rather than being killed by Lin Yi. Lin subjectively could not have foreseen that he could kill Tian with a few punches. Lin had no intention or negligence in the result of Tian's death, and Tian's death was caused by unforeseeable reasons. According to the provisions of the criminal law, if it is not caused by intention or negligence, but by irresistible or unpredictable reasons, it does not constitute a crime. Therefore, Lin did not intentionally hurt people. Seven. Answer to the essay: Historical materialism holds that the relationship between social existence and social consciousness is dialectical unity. Social existence determines social consciousness, which is the reflection of social existence; Social consciousness reacts on social existence. Material civilization belongs to the category of social existence, and spiritual civilization belongs to the category of social consciousness. Therefore, material civilization and spiritual civilization are two inseparable aspects in socialist construction, which are conditions and purposes for each other. Material civilization is the foundation of spiritual civilization; Spiritual civilization has a great impetus to material civilization. Building socialism with China characteristics requires the coordinated development of economy, politics and culture. While firmly grasping the center of economic construction, we should strive to improve the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation, and provide strong spiritual motivation and intellectual support for economic development and all-round social progress. Without the development of society and the progress of spiritual civilization, there will be no motivation for the construction of material civilization, and the goal of economic development will be difficult to achieve. At no time can we pursue temporary economic development at the expense of spiritual civilization. Vigorously strengthening the construction of socialist spiritual civilization is a strategic policy, which is related to the success or failure of the socialist cause. Spiritual civilization has created a good environment for socialist modernization and provided a good ideological guarantee. Only when the two civilizations are well developed can Socialism with Chinese characteristics be realized.

Analysis of some test questions

I. Multiple choice questions

1. Consciousness has a negative effect on matter, correct consciousness promotes the development of objective things, wrong consciousness hinders the development of objective things, and the "idea that hinders development" in the title is wrong consciousness, so choose A.

In China, A has the right to make administrative regulations, C has the right to make rules, and B and D have the right to make laws. So choose a.

5. Class struggle is the direct driving force for the development of class society, and basic social contradictions are the fundamental driving force for all social development. Scientific and technological revolution and reform and opening up are the driving forces of economic and social development, so the correct answer is A.

6. Building the party for the public and governing for the people is the essence of Theory of Three Represents, keeping pace with the times is the key, emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts is the essence, and maintaining the advanced nature of the party is the core. Therefore, the correct answer is a.

10. The primary stage of socialism generally does not mean that any country enters the initial stage of socialism, but specifically refers to the specific stage that China must go through in building socialism under the conditions of backward productive forces and underdeveloped commodity economy. So the correct answer is item B.

13. Mineral resources, water, forests, mountains, grasslands, wasteland, beaches and other natural resources are all owned by the state, that is, by the whole people; Except for forests and mountains, grasslands, wasteland and beaches that are collectively owned by the law. It can be seen that only mineral deposits belong to the state. Therefore, the correct answer is a.

15. state-owned property must be unknown to the owner, that is, ownerless property. Only item a clearly States that the property is ownerless property. Therefore, the correct answer is a. 17. Administrative reconsideration can only be applied to specific administrative acts of administrative organs, but not to abstract administrative acts. B and D are not within the scope of reconsideration stipulated by administrative law. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

18. If an effective administrative law enforcement act is found to be illegal or improper, the original administrative organ or the administrative organ at a higher level has the right to revoke it. So the correct answer is item B 19. The number of shareholders of a limited liability company is more than 2 and less than 50, that is, there can be at most 50 shareholders. Therefore, the correct answer is C.

20.ACD's three statements about civil capacity are all correct, while item B "All citizens have the same civil capacity" is wrong, because there are special civil capacity, for example, both men and women can't get married until a certain age. So the correct answer is item B.

2 1. the State Council consists of the following departments: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ministry of National Defense, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, Ministry of Science and Technology, Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Security, Ministry of Supervision, Ministry of Civil Affairs, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Personnel, Ministry of Labor and Social Security, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Construction, Ministry of Railways, Ministry of Communications, Ministry of Information Industry, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Agriculture

27. The preceding paragraph refers to the official documents submitted by the superior leaders and guidance organs with subordinate relations; Parallel documents refer to official documents sent by organs at the same level in the same organizational system or by any organ in different organizational systems; The following words refer to the official documents sent by the lower authorities under the leadership and guidance. The notice is basically written in the following languages, but it is also allowed to be sent to organs at the same level and non-affiliated organs. So the correct answer is item B.

28. Orders are official documents used by administrative leading organs to promulgate administrative regulations and rules, announce the implementation of major compulsory measures and reward relevant units and personnel according to relevant laws and regulations. Instructions are official documents of leadership guidance issued by higher authorities. Notice is a common official document of organs, which has many functions. Reply is the official document that gives a reply to the matters requested by the lower authorities. So the correct answer is item B.

29. Normative documents refer to laws and regulations. Enforce to stipulate various codes of conduct; Guiding documents for leaders refer to documents issued by leading organs for promulgating principles, policies, laws and regulations, guiding and arranging work, and clarifying guiding principles for leaders; Publicity documents refer to documents released directly to the public at home and abroad; Letters and visits refer to documents used to report work, state the situation, put forward construction, request instructions or request approval; Negotiation documents refer to documents used to discuss and negotiate general matters; A probative document refers to a document used to provide evidence for the mission, identity, experience and an event of an organization or individual, and to stipulate the rights, obligations and responsibilities of all parties concerned. The correct answer is C.

Second, multiple choice questions

1.BD's statement about Marxist philosophy is wrong. Marxist philosophy cannot answer all the questions in social life, nor can it provide specific methods to solve practical problems. It is macroscopic. A and c are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is the AC item.

2. People's activities of creating history are always restricted by the economic, political, ideological and cultural conditions in a certain historical stage. That is, people's activities are carried out under specific historical conditions, which cannot be carried out according to people's needs and good E Lai, nor can they be realized according to the will of leaders. Therefore, the correct answer is item AB.

4.( 1) The fundamental purpose of understanding the world is to guide practice and transform the world. Only when rational knowledge returns to practice can it play a great role in guiding practice and transforming the world, so that spiritual strength can be quantified into material strength. A theory divorced from practice is an empty theory. (2) Practice needs the guidance of theory. Only when rational knowledge returns to practice can we improve the consciousness, foresight and firmness of practice. Practice divorced from theoretical guidance is blind practice. (3) Testing and developing knowledge. Only by returning to practice can rational knowledge be tested, revised, supplemented and developed. This is a continuation of the whole process. 6. At the beginning of1992, Deng Xiaoping made a scientific summary of the essence of socialism in his important speech on inspecting the south, pointing out: "The essence of socialism is to liberate and develop productive forces, eliminate exploitation and polarization, and finally achieve prosperity with * * *." So, the correct answer is BD.

7. Specialized administrative law refers to the administrative law specifically targeting a certain field. AB covers all fields, C only applies to food hygiene, and D only applies to higher education, so choose CD.

8. "Unity, openness, competition and order" are the basic characteristics of the socialist market system. So the correct answer is ABCD.

10. The people's court accepts lawsuits filed by citizens, legal persons and other organizations who refuse to accept the following specific administrative acts: (1) Those who refuse to accept administrative punishments such as detention, fines, revocation of permits and licenses, order to stop production and business, confiscation of property, etc. ; (2) Refusing to accept administrative compulsory measures such as restricting personal freedom or sealing up, distraining or freezing property; (three) that the administrative organ has violated the right to operate independently as stipulated by law; (four) the administrative organ refuses to issue or reply to the license application and the license issued by the administrative organ that meet the statutory conditions; (five) the application for administrative organs to perform the statutory duties of protecting personal rights and property rights, and the administrative organs refuse to perform or refuse to reply; (six) that the administrative organ fails to issue pensions according to law; (seven) that the administrative organ illegally requires it to perform its obligations; (eight) that the administrative organ violates other personal rights and property rights. In addition to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the people's courts accept other administrative cases that can be brought to court according to laws and regulations. 12. Intellectual property, also known as intellectual property rights, refers to the civil rights enjoyed by citizens and legal persons according to law, including personal rights and property rights, including copyright, patent right, trademark right, discovery right, invention right and other scientific and technological achievements rights. So, the correct answer is ABD.

14. The main task of organizational establishment management: (1) Functional management. That is, according to the national principles and policies and the needs of administrative management in a certain period, the functions of government agencies are configured and adjusted. (2) institutional management. That is, the management of institutional setup and adjustment, including the name, nature, level, scale, sequence, level and quantity of institutions. (3) Staffing management. That is, the management of the total number of personnel, personnel structure, leadership positions and position distribution in the organization. So the correct answer is BCD.

Third, the judgment question

4. Reform is the second revolution in China and a fundamental change to the original system. All wet.

5. During the period of reconsideration or litigation, administrative acts shall not stop in principle.

6. The subject of administrative legal relationship, also known as the party of administrative legal relationship, refers to the holder of rights and the undertaker of obligations in administrative legal relationship, including administrative subject and administrative counterpart. All wet.

7. In the case of establishing a limited company, the shareholders shall not overestimate or underestimate the price if they invest in industrial property rights. All wet.

10. Official document manuscript refers to the manuscript and text of an official document. In the process of official document formation, there are many kinds of manuscripts and texts, which are very different in content, appearance and especially in utility. The draft is an informal manuscript for discussion, consultation, revision, review and approval. The content has not been formally determined and has no effect as an official document. Finalization refers to the final draft whose contents have been determined and the legal effective procedures have been fulfilled. With the effect of official documents, it is the standard basis for making original documents. The original is an official text with legal effect, which is made according to the final draft and used by the main addressee (the main delivery organ), and its content must be a complete copy of the final draft. A copy refers to a copy of an official document or an original document that reproduces the contents of the original document and all or part of its appearance characteristics.