In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the town's average grain yield per mu was 40 kilograms, with a total output of 800,000 kilograms; in 1978, the average grain yield per mu was 3,000 kilograms, with a total output of 7 million kilograms.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the whole town implemented the household contract responsibility system, which mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production. At the same time, scientific farming is promoted, mountainous areas, hills, and deserted beaches are reclaimed and rivers and ponds are excavated. The Huihe River has been dredged and comprehensively treated many times to turn water hazards into benefits. Realize stable and high-yielding fields that can be irrigated in dry conditions and can be drained in floods, accounting for 96% of the arable land. We will implement comprehensive agricultural development in plains and the construction of boutique development parks in mountainous areas. Kongcun Town has created a number of high-quality projects in accordance with the construction standards of "four highs and eight modernizations" for plain comprehensive development. The entire project involves five administrative villages in Kongcun Town and has completed the transformation of 600 hectares of medium- and low-yield fields. Develop an area of ??600 hectares of low-pressure pipelines, lay 32,000 meters of PV C plastic pipes, drill 3 new wells and 7 supporting wells, build 166 bridges and culverts, build 77 kilometers of roads, drain and control 97.76 kilometers of drainage ditches, and build a forest network area 600 hectares, 60,000 trees were planted, and 333.3 hectares of straw were returned to the fields. The red grape industry structure has been adjusted to 333.3 hectares. *** 709,700 square meters of stonework was completed. Nearly 100,000 high-quality fruit trees such as red poached apricots, Japanese sweet persimmons, golden sun apricots, and winter jujubes were developed and planted in mountainous areas, and 66.67 hectares of boutique gardens were built. In 2000, it was rated as an advanced collective for comprehensive farmland development in Jinan City. The grain yield per mu exceeded the 1,000 kilogram mark, and the total output reached 22,021 tons.
Since 1990, efforts have been made to develop high-yield fields and low-yield fields. The current cultivated land area is 2,235 hectares, of which the effective irrigation area is 1,960 hectares, and the total grain sowing area is 3,592 hectares. Among them, the area sown for summer grains is 1,567 hectares and the area sown for autumn grains is 2,025 hectares. Among them, 135 hectares are for oil crops, 107 hectares for cotton, and 459 hectares for vegetables, with a total output of 34,623 tons. In the past two years, the actual orchard area (including vegetables, fruits, grapes, etc.) has reached 746 hectares, the fruit output has reached 270 tons, the mulberry orchard area has reached 48 hectares, and the toona bud output has reached 200 tons. At the same time, the livestock breeding industry was vigorously developed. In 2000, 28,100 pigs were slaughtered, 24,800 sheep were kept, and 210,500 poultry were kept. The total output of meat was 3,589 tons, and the total output of poultry and eggs was 2,569 tons.
In 1997, after many investigations, Kongcun Town introduced red, green and black grapes and successfully cultivated them. In order to ensure the sustainable and stable development of the red grape industry, Kongcun Town registered and established the "Jinan Red Grape Development Company". In accordance with the action mechanism of "the company leads the base, and the base connects farmers", it formulated a standardized management system, improved the service network, and established The Red Grape Association has now grown to more than 2,000 members. After 5 years of development, the area has reached 15,000 acres. In 1999, provincial and municipal experts appraised the red grapes in Kongcun Town and unanimously agreed that Kongcun red grapes ranked first in three places in the country: the largest contiguous scale, the best management, and the highest efficiency. Therefore, Kongcun Town was named "China's No. 1 Red Grape Town" by the China High-Quality Agricultural Products Demonstration Park Construction Office, and was named "Chinese Fruit and Vegetable Foreign Seedlings Introduction and Promotion Demonstration Base" by the Chinese Fruit and Vegetable Expert Committee. In January 2001, red grapes were named the “King of Fruits of China” in the Chinese People’s Favorite Fruit King Competition held in Beijing; in August, Kongcun brand red grapes were awarded the title of “Chinese Famous Fruit.”
In order to further expand the domestic and foreign markets, Kongcun Town has formulated a development strategy of "expanding eastward, westward, northward and southward", and has established a 50,000-acre high-quality red grape production base in Xinjiang and other northwest provinces, in line with the national We have established business relationships with fruit markets in major and medium-sized cities, and our market share has expanded year by year. At the same time, in order to build a domestic famous brand, Kongcun Town Hongti officially registered the "Kongcun" trademark and obtained a green food certificate issued by the national "Green Office".
In July 2012, at the largest off-season Coprinus comatus production base in the country - the Edible Mushroom Specialty Brand Base in Kongcun Town, Pingyin County, a string of light bulbs emitted a soft yellow halo of light. Extend inward. Nutrient bags were piled on the ground, and clusters of snow-white and tender Coprinus comatus were growing vigorously. Here, you can not only appreciate the beautiful scenery of the earth cave, enjoy the pleasure of "collecting treasures in the fairy cave", but also taste a special "chicken drumstick" feast. In the past few years, 1,596 winter-warming edible mushroom greenhouses and nearly 3,000 earthen holes have been built in 30 villages. A large number of edible mushroom brokers have also emerged.
In the process of cultivating the characteristic industry of edible fungi, more than 5 million yuan has been invested in 15 professional edible fungus production villages including Beimaoyu, Ligou, Dajingshan, Anzishan, and Kongzhuang. The base has realized three connections of water, electricity and roads. In addition to policy support, it also actively cooperates with rural credit cooperatives to implement rural household joint guarantee small loans to ensure normal agricultural production. As of 2011, the base has 3,000 soil caves for edible fungi production, covering an area of ??more than 2 million square meters, with an annual output of 30,000 tons of fresh mushrooms and an output value of nearly 150 million yuan.
The edible fungi in Kongcun have registered two trademarks, "Kongcun" and "Tenglongshan", and have undergone organic certification. The "Pingyin County Kongcun Town Edible Fungi Association" and "Pingyin County Edible Fungi Association" have been established. "Jinfa Mushroom Professional Cooperative" has introduced and established Jinan Far East Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. with an area of ??20,000 square meters and an investment of nearly 5 million yuan, giving full play to the role of these intermediary organizations and leading agricultural enterprises, focusing on market research, The unified supply of pollution-free production materials, supply of strains, cultivation technology training, etc.; during the production process, production technology clear sheets are regularly issued, and technical personnel are invited to the site to solve problems that arise during production. At the same time, edible fungi production technology has also been established Service hotline; provide good sales service after delivery, coordinate and regulate the majority of producers, and ensure the overall interests of edible fungus producers. The one-stop industrial chain of edible fungi production, supply and marketing in Kongcun Town has begun to emerge, forming a unique production and operation model of "cooperative + base + farmers + company + market". Kongcun Town has become the veritable first town in the production of Coprinus comatus, ranking first in the country in the production of Coprinus comatus. The mushroom market is also unique. . Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were only a few sporadic private handicraft industries such as red furnaces, white iron, brick and tile kilns, and white ash kilns. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, all handicraft workshops were closed. The community and team industry began to develop in 1962, and small enterprises such as an agricultural tool repair factory, a well drilling team, a stone quarry station, an oil press factory, and a brick factory were successively built. There are more than 300 employees in the town and fixed assets of 500,000 yuan. After 1978 Flour mills, printing factories, building materials factories, plastic factories, grain and oil processing plants, and transportation teams have been set up. Brick factories have been built in Jianggou Village and Taiping Village. There are more than 500 employees in the town's secondary industry, with an output value of 3 million. Yuan, profit and tax 250,000 Yuan. In 1985, commune and brigade enterprises were changed to township enterprises, forming enterprises in various forms such as towns and villages, joint households and individual households. The carbon plant was put into operation in 1988, and a number of companies subsequently emerged to provide supporting services to the aluminum plant, including water tank plants, steel casting plants, aluminum strip companies, carbon block plants, roasting companies, fluoride salt plants, and loading and unloading teams. Some villages have also successively set up riveting and welding factories, foundries, stone factories, furniture factories, cement products factories, wood processing factories, etc. Among them, more than 20 white ash kilns have been built in Yinzhuang Village. The town focuses on economic construction and aims to improve efficiency. It takes the path of strengthening the town with carbon, optimizes the industrial structure, and deepens the reform of the enterprise system. It gradually forms a city with carbon products as the leader, steel casting, chemical construction, installation, The enterprise structure is a coordinated development of transportation, loading and unloading and other backbones. The carbon factory has passed ISO9002 quality system certification. The new 10,000-ton cathode carbon block production line is in the construction stage. The prebaked anode developed by the carbon block factory in 1998 fills the gap in the province. The factory's ISO9000 quality certification is already under internal review. In 2000, there were 15 industrial enterprises in the town with 1,600 employees. The products mainly include 8 categories and 200 varieties, including carbon, cast steel, fluoride salt, and wooden furniture. The annual output value is 380 million yuan, with profits and taxes. 35 million yuan, the new pattern of economic construction proposed by the town party committee and government to enrich the people with red grapes and strengthen the town with carbon has been basically formed. Featured industries: The main products of town-owned enterprises in Kongcun Town include anode paste, prebaked anodes, cathode carbon blocks, cryolite, etc.
The carbon industry is developing rapidly. Kongcun Town is one of the key carbon production bases in the country, showing three major characteristics: large enterprise scale, large product output, and high product quality. It has 4 carbon production enterprises with an annual production capacity of 400,000 tons and annual sales revenue of more than 1 billion yuan. It has an internationally advanced carbon product technology testing center. Carbon products have reached international production standards. The products are exported to Russia, the United States, Germany, Norway and other countries. , becoming the second largest exporter in Pingyin County after Magang Iron and Steel Co., Ltd.
(1) Development of carbon enterprises: In 1989, Kongcun Town invested and built the first carbon enterprise, Pingyin County Kongcun Town Carbon Factory. At the initial stage of establishment, the factory had fixed assets of 6 million yuan, 186 employees, an annual output of 8,000 tons of carbon products, and an output value of 12 million yuan.
With the continuous development of enterprises, in order to adapt to the requirements of market economic laws and market demand, Kongcun Town has established four joint-stock private carbon enterprises since 2001, namely Jinan Wanfang Carbon Co., Ltd. and Jinan Aohai Carbon Co., Ltd. , Shandong Pingyin Fengyuan Carbon Co., Ltd., Pingyin Longshan Roasting Co., Ltd. By the end of 2006, the town's carbon industry had an annual production capacity of 300,000 tons, with an industrial output value of 780 million yuan, industrial sales revenue of 1.08 billion yuan, and industrial profits and taxes of 167 million yuan, with a contribution rate of more than 90% to local finance.
(2) Carbon Industrial Park situation: The total area of ??the park is 1,200 acres, which can accommodate 20 companies, and there are 8 existing companies. There are two horizontal, two vertical, and four main roads in the park. It is fully equipped with water and electricity, and adheres to high standards. Standard planning and high starting point construction have formed an industrial park where industries gather.
(3) Carbon product situation: The main products are prebaked anodes and anode products for aluminum electrolysis. The product range is complete and it is in a leading position in the same industry. Jinan Haichuan Carbon Co., Ltd. was established in October 2006. The company produces carbon electrodes for steelmaking, with a total investment of 75.5 million yuan, of which the first phase investment is 45.5 million yuan. It is planned to be officially put into production on May 1, 2007, and the second phase investment is 3 million yuan. After completion, it can produce 60,000 tons of carbon electrodes annually, with an annual output value of 250 million yuan and profits and taxes of 40 million yuan. In this way, the carbon products in Kongcun Town have been diversified in variety and use, and the market prospects are broader. In 2007, the town strives to achieve 400,000 tons of carbon products, earning US$48 million in foreign exchange, sales revenue of 1.19 billion yuan, and profits and taxes of 198 million yuan.
Kongcun Town actively changes the mode of economic growth, vigorously guides enterprises to improve thermal energy efficiency, reduce gas consumption through technological transformation, make good use of the "addition and subtraction method", and strive to "increase production without increasing capacity, expand without expanding energy, increasing energy depends on energy conservation", achieving a win-win situation of increasing production capacity and reducing energy consumption. "Exchanging gas for electricity" uses the "addition" method, and carbon companies are mutually beneficial and win-win. The development of waste heat power generation is a successful practice of Kongcun Carbon Company. Haichuan Carbon is the first model demonstration base for carbon waste heat utilization in the country. Two carbon companies, Haichuan and Aohai, have built waste heat power generation projects. In 2011, in order to solve the problem of insufficient hot gas supply for Haichuan Carbon's waste heat power generation and the inability of the generator set to operate at full capacity, the town is actively coordinating with Wanfang Carbon Company to supply the excess hot gas to Haichuan Carbon for power generation, and then supply the electricity to Wanfang Company. It increases the power supply of the other party, achieves mutual benefit for both parties, and reduces the energy consumption of the whole town.
The "subtraction" method is used to graft new German technologies to greatly reduce natural gas consumption. Natural gas is the main energy source for Kongcun Carbon Enterprises. In 2010, the total gas consumption of the six carbon enterprises reached 80 million cubic meters, and the expenditure alone was as high as 230 million yuan. Since 2011, the town has guided enterprises to introduce new technologies and carry out vigorous technical transformation to improve thermal energy efficiency and reduce gas consumption. In April 2011, the German technology production line tentatively invested and constructed by Aohai Company was officially put into operation, which reduced the natural gas consumption for producing one ton of carbon products from more than 70 cubic meters to more than 40 cubic meters. This carbon company alone can reduce natural gas consumption by nearly 9 million cubic meters per year. After being promoted by other carbon companies in the town, it can reduce natural gas consumption by more than 30 million cubic meters per year, which is equivalent to reducing the energy consumption of 36,000 tons of standard coal. Kongcun is located on the north-south transportation artery and has many commerce, catering and service industries. A market was formed before the founding of the People's Republic of China. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government mobilized the masses to invest in the Kongcun Supply and Marketing Cooperative, and collective commerce grew day by day. After 1978, individual and private businesses, catering industry, and service industry became increasingly prosperous, with 55 employees, an annual output value of 23,000 yuan, and profits and taxes of 3,000 yuan. The town government has introduced preferential policies to optimize the development environment, and the development of the tertiary industry has embarked on the fast track. The aluminum factory market and Kongcun market have been built successively. 4 commercial streets have been renovated in the town, 1 meat food wholesale market has been built, and 4 professional shops have been built. Village and 1 economic park. In 2000, the town had 326 commercial, catering, service and other service outlets, with 1,600 employees, an annual output value of 1.73 million yuan, and profits and taxes of 157,000 yuan.
Jinan Hebao Traditional Chinese Medicine Co., Ltd. was established in 2007 and is located in the southeast of Pingyin County. It is a comprehensive provincial-level agricultural leading enterprise integrating the planting, processing and sales of medicinal materials.
The existing Chinese herbal medicine planting experimental demonstration base, Chinese herbal medicine science and technology training center, Chinese herbal medicine planting and promotion cooperative, and Chinese herbal medicine piece processing factory have achieved a one-stop service of "Chinese herbal medicine planting demonstration + technology promotion + harvesting, processing + sales".
The core demonstration base of traditional Chinese medicinal materials covers an area of ??1,200 acres and is located in Kongcun Town, Pingyin County. Based on the order development model of "leading company + base + cooperative + farmers", the base has developed more than 60 varieties of salvia, platycodon, etc., covering more than 6,000 acres, with an average income of more than 3,500 yuan for drug farmers per mu. The experimental demonstration base was recognized as a municipal characteristic brand base by the Municipal Agriculture Bureau and as a "Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Industry Demonstration Base" by the Provincial Department of Science and Technology. In 2010, it was successfully selected as a major science and technology project in Jinan City. The traditional Chinese medicine pieces processing factory covers an area of ??16,675 square meters, with a processing workshop of more than 2,000 square meters. It passed the national GMP certification in June 2010, with an annual output of 5,000 tons of high-quality traditional Chinese medicine pieces. In November 2010, the city's first Chinese herbal medicine science and technology training center was built. It has "four major systems": information system, training system, test demonstration system, and agricultural product guarantee system. It carries the "two major systems" of agricultural science and technology professional talents and farmer technicians. The building function of "a team" not only lays the foundation for the development of the production of raw materials of traditional Chinese medicine, but also effectively promotes the processing and production of traditional Chinese medicine pieces, driving the development of the entire traditional Chinese medicine industry chain. More than 2,500 people have been trained and more than 6,000 technical materials have been distributed, which has greatly improved the planting technology of medicinal farmers.
The company has established long-term technical cooperation relationships with scientific research institutions such as Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences. Since 2007, the company has successively undertaken the "Rose and Traditional Chinese Medicine" project. Provincial, city and county scientific research projects such as "Intercropping Experiment of Materials", "Selection and Industrialization Research of Authentic Shandong Medicinal Materials", "Construction of Standard Demonstration Fields of Chinese Medicinal Materials". Through the implementation of the project, we will introduce and promote new varieties of Chinese medicinal materials, conduct trial comparisons and investigation of variety characteristics of new varieties, carry out relevant technical research, assemble supporting standardized cultivation technologies, and improve the agricultural technology promotion network through strengthening leadership, training, demonstration and improvement. Measures such as this have enhanced farmers' skills in traditional Chinese medicine cultivation and promoted the development of traditional Chinese medicine industrialization.