We will give you a detailed introduction of "Clear Wan Li, Tree-lined" from the following aspects:
First, the full text of Ji Ming Dynasty Song Click here to view the details of Ji Ming Dynasty Song
When the Southern Emperor shot the pheasant, the Milky Way filled the sky.
The copper pot leaks out of the dream, and the owner of the BMW dust is unknown.
Fish jumps in the east of Lotus, swings in the palace marsh, and _ _ weeping willows.
Every household in red makeup looks at spring in the mirror, and the green trees are clear all over the world.
After 300 years of poverty, Zhu Fang's murderous look turned into a kind of sadness.
Comets sweep the floor and waves meet the sea, drums cross the river and dust rises to the sky.
Embroidered dragons and painted pheasants fill the palace well, and wildfires boil Jiuding.
Temple Chao Jiang Yan builds Artemisia, and the frost of twelve golden people is fierce.
Thousands of cotton flats and green terraces are the city base, which is warm in spring and desolate in ancient times.
I know more about the backyard music of Yushu, leaving wild pools like snow branches.
Two. notes
Emperor of Southern Dynasties: refers to Xiao Ze, Emperor of Qi.
Pheasant: Shoot pheasants.
Copper pot: ancient copper pot-shaped timer.
Leak: The sound leak has been broken.
Unknown: I don't know.
Miyanuma: A pond in the palace.
Red makeup: refers to a woman's heavy makeup.
Zhu Fang: the place name of Wu in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Dust flying: refers to dust flying in obstacles.
Painting pheasant: borrowing refers to the empresses.
Jiuding: According to legend, Xia Yuzhu Jiuding symbolizes Kyushu, and Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties regarded it as a national treasure symbolizing state power.
Twelve Golden Men: After Qin Shihuang unified China, he destroyed all the weapons in the world and cast twelve bronze men.
Taicheng: the Forbidden City in the Six Dynasties.
Yushu Back Garden Song: Song Yushu Back Garden Flower in Chen Houzhu.
Third, appreciate
Huang Ziyun said: "Fei Qing's ancient poems are close to Yishan, the title is tasteless and the poem is absurd;" If you take a stand regardless of justice, you can. "You don't need to find too many arguments. Just flip through Wen Feiqing's first poem and read the melody of chicken singing, and you will find that what Huang Ziyun said is too arbitrary. This ancient poem is not only graceful, but also profound in meaning and lasting in charm. It's a masterpiece that satirizes the present from the past.
This work shows Wen's feelings of worrying about the country as a sober intellectual. Mr. Lu Xun said: "Really,' nostalgia' is often for the present." It is for the sake of reality that Wen sent out his thoughts on the past. However, due to his different grasp of the elements, he wrote a very beautiful and moving elegy. Even at the same time, Li Shangyin, who is also known as "gorgeous", has the same meaning in his poem "Ode to History", such as: "The water at the southern foot of Beihu Lake is long and the flag is lowered." Compared with his song "The Melody of a Chicken", it is also much more straightforward. No wonder Xue Xue said, "Wen Feiqing was also Li Qinglian in the late Tang Dynasty, so his Yuefu was the best, but Yishan was not as good." His whole poem, like an emotional poet, depicts a huge colorful historical picture with his sad style, rather than a poem written in words. Moreover, because the first sentence of his poem points out the plot in narrative language, the whole poem is full of visual pictures, action and movement, and his scheduling of sound, light and color is so appropriate and harmonious that it seems to make people watch a thrilling historical movie. It is surprising that the poet seems to have mastered this montage expression as early as 1000 years before the film was born.
The whole poem is divided into five parts.
The first is to write about what kind of environment and atmosphere Xiao Wei, the king of Qi, left Beijing. Brilliant and furtive.
The son of heaven in the Southern Dynasties is going out to hunt. He gets up early. It was still dark, so when I saw the faint white light of the Milky Way, the sparse morning star was still flickering irregularly. Surrounded by imperial secretary and attendants, the emperor's motorcade ran out of the city unnoticed.
In another place, when the water in the copper pot gradually dripped dry, the east smelled fishy. It is time for the priests to make an early pilgrimage. Ministers woke up from their dreams one by one and were pushed up: ready to wash their hands and go to court.
The Milky Way and the copper pot here are all * * * scenes. In this view, the poet used a parallel prose: people here have just got up and are preparing for the morning; And there, the emperors have passed the cock crow. Two sets of lenses are parallel: here is a leisurely development; And there, galloping horses kicked the dust high and ran in a hurry. These two sets of parallel lenses can explain many problems. At least readers will think of these ministers who eat snacks, and then they will shrug their shoulders and shake their heads helplessly, so that they can feel what this country is like.
Due to the plot arrangement that the emperor's chariot needs to be stolen early, people obviously feel that there are two forces in the court. According to "Southern History", "On June 5th, Emperor Qi Yongming, a general, shot a pheasant at Zuo Wei Temple in Handan, and the book gave him death." This shows that there must be many people who opposed Xiao Ze's lewd behavior in those days. However, the author did not write directly here, but used this specific plot to carefully brew this mysterious and solemn atmosphere, expressing the emperor's "going out of Zen", thus suggesting that Qi's death was not the result of Qi's absence, but the result of the emperor's uselessness and his own way.
If the meaning of this section is not obvious enough, then in the second section, the poet simply accuses the emperor of destroying a peaceful and quiet country.
Secondly, the poet used three groups of very peaceful and quiet images to show that Qi's death was not caused by any natural disaster. Fish jumps in Li Andong, willow hangs birds, and the palace wall is peaceful and quiet; Moreover, every household has put on red makeup, and it is spring in the mirror, so the urban and rural population has doubled, neat and strong. These descriptions may be a little exaggerated, but at least they are not images of war, hunger and people wandering in ravines. According to historical records: "Jiangnan is a country that enriches the people and strengthens the country!" It can be seen that the death of Qi is not an economic decline. The reason why the country broke the ground and the national situation suddenly changed, and the king of the south of the Yangtze River suddenly became a smoke of war in 300 years. The crime lies in the lack of politics in the current dynasty and the lack of feasting. This is called "heaven commits iniquity, but it can still be violated; You can't live if you do it yourself! "
The sentence "green tree" is well turned. The crow on the green tree, "the crow is white in the world", is not only the first half of the prosperous life, but also the people's livelihood; The prelude of the war in the second half began again: the sound of a green tree breaking ground. A word "Xiao" as a distinct nostalgia; It is also the beginning of enlightenment. What lies in happiness is endless regret, which is apt and philosophical.
Three and four are written together, and the grammar has changed. "Comets blow waves into the sea, drums cross the river, and dust rises to the sky." This is a bit like the overused film technology today. He used two empty lenses first, and there were signs of anger in the sky, but it was not the lightning and thunder he used now, but the comet symbolizing disaster in ancient times; The wild waves on the sea rolled huge stones and made an amazing roar. The roar of the wild waves turned into the drums crossing the river; The rolling snow waves turned into waves plowed by warships. The combination of reality and reality explains the war. Vivid image, pen and ink economy; This is where poetry is superior to prose. Then, "Embroidering dragons and painting pheasants to fill the palace well, wildfires and winds drive Jiuding", writing that Qi collapsed and the country was in a state of war, which was very outstanding. Write a thrilling scene so vividly. Perhaps the bright colors are even more shocking. Try it: the robes of emperors and concubines were once very solemn and sacred objects in people's minds. People should pay tribute to them when they see them. If they desecrate them, they will punish nine families. But now, even the people who wore it were thrown into the well in the palace, and even the well was almost filled. The bronze Jiuding, which represents the national artifact, can't be easily opened unless it is a ceremony. Now it has been swallowed up by the raging war. Write a thrilling history of the decline and fall of the country. The brighter the color here, the scarier it looks. It is hard not to be sad that something solemn and sacred is completely destroyed by evil. Without any narrative language, we can achieve such an effect and have such vivid and touching power.
The poet came to chant history, so he returned to reality from imagination. At present, it is "the temple nest Jiangyan builds Artemisia, and the twelve golden people first frost." The former palace was deserted, and only swallows built nests on the beams; The step stone is covered with wormwood because it has not been trampled for a long time. For fear of the people rebelling, they left all the twelve gold men made of weapons in the world in the ruins, covered in frost and emitting cold light in the air, which still looked very imposing. However, the more arrogant you are, the more you feel that the world will be peaceful if weapons are confiscated. How ridiculous it is. This reckless gold man is actually a symbol of ignorance. It radiates pride and is a wonderful irony to this abandoned hall full of wormwood.
At the last stop, the poet looked around and saw the Forbidden City in the past. It collapsed, and the wall base that can only be seen vaguely is covered with grass, which is connected with green cotton at first glance. The harmonious spring scenery here in those days is now only empty and warm. The gold dust of the previous Six Dynasties was so prosperous that it not only disappeared without a trace, but also the wild pear trees grew so high on the ruins of the Forbidden City. How beautiful the wild pear blossoms are like snow, and how graceful they are, can't help but remind people of the back garden flowers of Yushu, which used to sing and dance here. In this way, he connected the past with reality, debauchery with destruction, and made a seamless transition, which was simply an excellent montage.
Reading this poem, what I see in front of me is an emphasized artistic scene. It is these artistic pictures that make readers feel indignant at the fatuous son of heaven in the Southern Dynasties and feel the regret that the poet loves the motherland. Poetry is highly ideological. Sure enough, soon after, the peasants revolted, and the Tang room was as chaotic as the Han Dynasty. Because history is so similar, it is difficult for readers to determine whether the poet is here to mourn Qi or Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the poet stood at the highest point of the times and foresaw the future of the late Tang Dynasty.
Some scholars say: "Wen's poetry is rich in rhetoric, lacking in profound ideological content, and has a strong formalism tendency, which is most obvious in his Yuefu." However, in this Yuefu, I really don't see anything wrong with the word wealth. What determines whether a work is ideological and formalistic is not a terrible factor, but a functional artistic style. Artistic style is the result of the combination of national tradition and realistic social atmosphere in writers with specific temperament; Can not be used as evidence to evaluate the artist's sense of superiority. Look at the content of this poem, you can't help but be surprised that he has such foresight. If he is not a person who cares about the country and the people, he can't feel the sorrow of extinction in the joy of others. Since he dares to sing The Melody of Chicken Singing, he must know the story of Handan Chao. Then, under the pressure of others, when whitewashing the peace, he dared to take the world by storm and insisted on uncovering the scars of history, as he himself said: "Always be the heart of the world, sometimes it is better to sigh." Without firm political conviction, it is impossible. Therefore, the poet's gorgeous style is really formed because of his magnificent and selfless fighting spirit.
Fourth, other poems of Wen
When I first traveled to Shangshan, Luoyang and Lianhua, there were many leaks and I sent people to the east. Poetry of the same dynasty
Sangu's Family, Warm Dishes, Farewell to Xu Kan, Mourning Poems, Jia Dao's Tomb Inscription, Tiantai Temple Couplet, Song of Eternal Sorrow, Memory of Jiangnan, Spring Tour in Qiantang and Ode to Mujiang.
Click here to see more details about the crow's song.