South Korea successfully applied for the China Dragon Boat Festival, and the "gangneung danoje festival" declared by South Korea still has a chance to be officially recognized by UNESCO as "human legend and intangible heritage works". This news caused strong repercussions in China, and netizens left messages in major communities, saying that "this is a serious cultural aggression!" "We have forgotten our ancestors!" "Dragon Boat Festival was taken away by South Korea" ... Is Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea the same as China Dragon Boat Festival? Does gangneung danoje festival's successful application for World Heritage have an impact on China Dragon Boat Festival? What enlightenment should we get? The news that gangneung danoje festival has become a world intangible cultural heritage came from Paris, and various comments immediately appeared on major online forums. It is difficult for most netizens to accept the successful application of gangneung danoje festival. Folklorists said that South Korea's successful application for the World Heritage would not affect China's application for the World Heritage on the Dragon Boat Festival. The dispute of "applying for the World Heritage" between the two countries is blind speculation, and the establishment of China's traditional cultural protection mechanism is fundamental. Netizen: I am ashamed of Qu Yuan and my ancestors. Expert: There is no dispute about "applying for the World Heritage" between the two countries. "If Qu Yuan were still alive, he would definitely say: I will be a Korean in the future! Qu Yuan is really shameful! " "Now we celebrate foreign festivals, wear dresses, lose our own cultural traditions, lose our own festivals, and soon lose our own language and writing! We have forgotten our ancestors! ! ! ""A moment of silence for China's traditional festival' Dragon Boat Festival' being squatted by Koreans! ! ! ! "... this is the post of netizens who appeared in major online communities after South Korea's successful application for World Heritage. Of course, some netizens have made profound reflections: "Look at some successful places in China. What have they done with the legacy left by their ancestors? It is nothing more than the increase in ticket prices and the increase in local government revenue. Did they protect the legacy? Let's not rush to compete for this world heritage and do a good job in protecting it! " Compared with the fierce reaction of netizens, the reaction of folklorists seems to be much calmer. Dr. Song Junhua from China Intangible Cultural Heritage Research Center of Sun Yat-sen University said that the Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival in South Korea is actually different from the Dragon Boat Festival in China. After South Korea's successful application, China can still apply for the Dragon Boat Festival. Therefore, there is no dispute between the two countries about the concept of "applying for the World Heritage" and "winning" by South Korea. "The media seems to be deliberately speculating on this topic to attract attention." Korean friends: Protecting traditional culture is fundamental. Folklorist: "Application for World Heritage" is not a registered trademark. Jin Xiangxiang is a Korean and has lived in China for many years. He said that the Korean government and people attach great importance to traditional culture, and Confucius and Mencius culture is quite popular in South Korea. The director of the National Museum of Korea is equivalent to the deputy director level, which shows that South Korea attaches importance to traditional culture. Jin Xiangxiang said: "China people's reaction to the successful application for the World Heritage Festival in Gangneung, South Korea is normal, which is similar to the previous reaction of Koreans to Japanese exports of kimchi with Korean characteristics to the world. Kimchi is a specialty of Korea, but the first country in the world to export kimchi is Japan. At that time, the Korean people were very angry, but Koreans learned the lesson rationally and began to pay attention to the promotion and protection of Korean traditional culture. China people should also look at this issue rationally. " After the news of gangneung danoje festival's successful application for World Heritage came out, the voice of Gao, secretary-general of Chinese Folklore Society and professor of sociology in Peking University, has been heard all the time. As the Secretary-General of the Chinese Folklore Society, who is committed to the protection of cultural heritage, Professor Gao's response to gangneung danoje festival's successful application for World Heritage is relatively calm. Professor Gao opposes to regard gangneung danoje festival's "application for World Heritage" as cultural plunder. He believes that this statement first misunderstood the purpose of applying for intangible cultural heritage, and second, confused the "application for heritage" and registered trademarks. "Application for World Heritage" is to put forward the representative works of culture and let the whole world know and share them. This is not the same as trademark registration. It's not that gangneung danoje festival's application for World Heritage was successful. In the future, China people will have to pay after the Dragon Boat Festival. Professor Gao said: "Culture is something that everyone can enjoy. Unlike bread, if you eat more, I will eat less. Never look at cultural heritage from the perspective of bread. "Dr. Song Junhua also said that many intangible cultural heritages have strong national characteristics, and such national things may exist in different countries and regions. For example, Ma Touqin, which is popular in Inner Mongolia, was declared as the intangible cultural heritage of the country by Mongolia last year, and the well-known shadow play in China was also declared as the cultural heritage of the country by Indonesia. Reflection: Why do we know the precious enlightenment only when folk customs are "lost"? Establish an effective mechanism to protect traditional culture. However, no matter how experts explain it, South Koreans' "application for World Heritage" still stung China people's self-esteem. "Why are foreign countries interested in our folk festivals? And why do China people realize its preciousness only at this time? " A question from a netizen on Sina community has aroused many people's thinking. In this regard, Dr. Song Junhua believes that China people regard traditional things as a part of our culture and even our life, which is very valuable. However, we can't simply think that gangneung danoje festival's successful application for World Heritage is robbing China of its cultural heritage. The key is to establish an effective mechanism to protect national traditional culture. Dr. Song said that the government should give more consideration to the continuation of traditional culture when formulating policies. He said that at present, the country has carried out a nationwide survey of intangible cultural heritage, and will also introduce relevant laws and policies to increase the protection of China's intangible cultural heritage. The Dragon Boat Festival between the two countries is different. China Dragon Boat Festival: Dragon Boat Festival is also commonly known as Duanyang Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Day Festival. In addition to the Han nationality, there are about 28 ethnic minorities, including Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, She, Xibo and North Korea, who celebrate this festival. The Dragon Boat Festival in China was introduced to Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and other countries very early. The Dragon Boat Festival originated from the Dragon Boat Festival in ancient China, and used the dragon's deterrent to drive away all disasters and evils. Later, it gradually increased the content of commemorating local celebrities, such as Hunan and Hubei in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River to commemorate Qu Yuan. Gangneung danoje festival, South Korea: gangneung danoje festival is a large-scale folk activity in Gangneung, South Korea, where citizens pray for a bumper harvest and hold games such as wrestling and swinging. According to Korean scholars' research, the content of Dragon Boat Festival was expressed by Nan Xiaowen in Qiu Jiang Collection in the "Korean era", so the origin of Gangneung Dragon Boat Festival can be traced back to 1000 years ago. The Spring Festival in China is also the Spring Festival in Korea, on the same day. However, the traditional customs of Korean Spring Festival are different from those of China. In Korea, the Spring Festival is the second largest festival after the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Spring Festival is called "Lao Zheng" in Korea, which is the Lunar New Year. "Lao Zheng Festival" is a national festival in Korea, second only to the Mid-Autumn Festival. During the Spring Festival, the whole country was immersed in a happy and peaceful atmosphere. During the Spring Festival, the most important activity is offering sacrifices to ancestors. Koreans have strict statements about ancestor worship, such as "fish in the east and meat in the west", "head in the east and tail in the west", "red in the east and white in the west", "jujube, pear, persimmon", "cooked in the east" and "left rice and right soup", and so on, and the procedures for ancestor worship are also very strict. Every year when the Spring Festival comes, Korean women will wear beautiful national costumes and be busy in the kitchen from morning till night. Foreign girls married to Korea are as busy as Korean women from morning till night. Sacrificing ancestors, the younger generation pays New Year greetings to the elders, and the elders give the younger generation lucky money. During the Spring Festival, the greetings from peers are "Happy New Year". During the Spring Festival, there are always people who can't go home for the New Year or homeless people who sleep on the streets. The government and non-governmental organizations organize to celebrate the Spring Festival for them, so that they can feel the warmth of the big family during the Spring Festival. Koreans often give gifts to each other during the Spring Festival. Gifts range from steak, yellow croaker, traditional snacks, healthy food, lunch meat, sesame oil, mushrooms, dried persimmons and daily necessities. Gifts should be packaged, and the color of the packaging is mostly tender pink. The first scene of the Korean Spring Festival is "going back to the province"-going home to visit relatives. Every year before New Year's Eve, tens of millions of people move home to visit relatives. Seoul, once bustling, suddenly became quiet, and the bustling crowds on the streets and cars on the roads became much rarer. However, on highways all over the country, airports, railway stations and bus stations are crowded with people. People use various means of transportation to return to their hometown before New Year's Day. Korea is a country with developed automobiles. Almost every family has a car. During the Spring Festival, more than 3 million private cars crowded on various highways, forming hundreds of kilometers of traffic. At this time, the Korean traffic station is the busiest, constantly reporting road conditions and diverting traffic flow, so that people in anxious to return can return to this province to reunite with their families earlier.