Moso bamboo products Moso bamboo

Moso bamboo (also known as "cat bamboo") is the leading bamboo species in the county. In 1998, Youxi County was listed as the first in the province by the Provincial Forestry Department A demonstration county for standardized moso bamboo cultivation technology.

The county currently has a moso bamboo planting area of ??457,000 acres, of which 370,000 acres are moso bamboo forests with more than 140 bamboo plants per mu. The annual production of moso bamboo is 2 million. The above products are sold all over the country. There are 11 varieties of moso bamboo products developed in the county.

Moso bamboo shoots

The production period of spring bamboo shoots is from the beginning of spring to the beginning of Guyu, and the peak season is from the awakening of insects. During the Qingming period, the bamboo shoots are brown, speckled, and densely hairy. They are usually dug out when they are 15 to 20 centimeters tall. They are rich in nutrients and are popular among people in the province. More than 3,000 tons of canned bamboo shoots are produced in large and medium-sized cities such as Shanghai and exported. There are 7 canned bamboo shoots manufacturers in the county, which process more than 3,300 tons of canned bamboo shoots and are sold to major and medium-sized cities across the country. Japan and Southeast Asian countries.

The production period of winter bamboo shoots is from the end of November to the end of January of the following year. The peak period is from after heavy snow to the cold. The appearance of the bamboo shoots is light yellow, smaller than the spring bamboo shoots. The weight is generally about 1 kilogram, and a few are more than 2 to 3 kilograms. Some of the bamboo shoots are in the shape of a waist and drum, and there are also smaller ones with two pointed ends, which are of good quality.

From 1997 to 1999, the county produced 3,000 to 5,000 tons of winter bamboo shoots each year, which were sold to large and medium-sized cities inside and outside the province. The preserved winter bamboo shoots were also sold to Hong Kong and other regions, and exported to Japan and other countries.

Dried black bamboo shoots

Dried black bamboo shoots are processed from fresh moso bamboo shoots. The fresh bamboo shoots are dried and dehydrated into a brown-black dried product. This product has a long shelf life and is resistant to storage and transportation. The "que tip" and "que tail" dried bamboo shoots processed from raw materials are high-quality high-end foods.

Xicheng, Guanqian, Baziqiao, Banmian, Taixi and Xi in Youxi County. Wei, Zhongxian, Meixian and other townships are the main production areas. From 1985 to 1999, the annual output reached 100 to 150 tons, which was sold to major and medium-sized cities across the country and Southeast Asian countries such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

Dried white bamboo shoots

Dried white bamboo shoots are also processed products of fresh moso bamboo shoots. They are high dietary fiber foods rich in protein and vitamin A. They are not only nutritious but also Helps digestion. The delicacy known as "Magnolia Pieces" in Shanghai is made from dried white bamboo shoots.

The processing technology of dried white bamboo shoots in Youxi County is very high, and the quality grade is very strict. There are 6 varieties: Xiuhu, Xiujian, Xiupian, Huangbiao, Fengwei, and Xialu. The production areas of dried white bamboo shoots in Youxi County are mainly in Xicheng, Baziqiao, Banmian, Xinyang and other townships (towns). Shuangli Village in Xinyang Town is a famous processing place for dried white bamboo shoots. The annual output in normal years reaches 50 to 60 tons, and in peak years it can reach about 100 tons. The products are mainly sold to domestic big cities such as Fuzhou, Shanghai and Hong Kong. , Zhongcheng. Exported to Thailand, Japan, Singapore, Cambodia and other countries. Green Bamboo Green bamboo in Youxi County is dominated by the "horseshoe green" bamboo species. It is mainly planted on both sides of the two water systems of Youxi and Qingyin River, covering an area of ??more than 60,000 acres. From 1997 to 1999, the annual output of green bamboo shoots was 6,000 to 10,000 tons, and the annual sales of green bamboo were more than 10,000 tons. Youxi County is the largest green bamboo producing county in northern Fujian and the county with the highest green bamboo shoot production. The planting and utilization of green bamboo is an important bamboo economy in Youxi County. In 2004, Youxi County won the title of the first "Hometown of Green Bamboo in China" in the country. After 1990, a large number of fresh bamboo shoots in the county are sold to large and medium-sized cities in the southeastern coastal provinces every year. It is also made into shredded bamboo shoots, canned bamboo shoot slices, dried bamboo shoots and other dried products which are sold inside and outside the province and exported to Japan and other countries. Medium and small diameter bamboo, purple bamboo

Purple bamboo is also called black bamboo. The pole is small and pure purple in color. There are black spots on the pole. The pole is cylindrical, 3 to 5 meters high and 2 to 4 centimeters in diameter. The bamboo pole grows into Later it gradually turns purple-black, and the bamboo leaves are straight and luxuriant and layered. Large purple bamboo can be used to make tables, cabinets, shelves and handicrafts, etc. The color is beautiful. The small pole can be used to make flutes, flutes, tobacco poles, walking sticks, huqin poles, etc.

This bamboo can also be made into bonsai or planted in the courtyard for viewing. Bamboo can also be used as fishing rods due to its toughness. It is a rare species of bamboo. This bamboo mainly grows in Lianhe, Zhongxian and other townships (towns).

Fang Bamboo

Fang Bamboo is also called "square bamboo", with a square appearance and a round shape. The pole is blunt and quadrangular, smooth and knotted, 5 to 8 meters high and 1 to 4 centimeters in diameter. The production period of square bamboo shoots is from September to October every year, which is the off-season for various bamboo shoots. In addition, the bamboo shoots are fresh and tender, making them a good off-season food. The main producing areas of square bamboo are in Baziqiao, Lianhe, Meixian, Yangzhong townships (towns). It is a rare bamboo species in the territory.

Arrow Bamboo

The bamboo poles of Arrow Bamboo can reach about 3 meters in height, with diameters ranging from 12 mm to 6 to 7 mm. Dark green in color. The flowers are in the shape of spikelets, with 2 to 5 florets per spike. The flowers are light green in color and bloom in early summer. According to records, this bamboo can be used as arrow shafts, hence its name. It can also be used to make the handles of small flower umbrellas; it can also be used as bamboo fences in courtyards and flower gardens, which are elegant and beautiful and add viewing interest. It is a rare bamboo species in the territory.

Bitter bamboo

Bitter bamboo, also known as "umbrella handle bamboo", is a dual-purpose bamboo species for shoots and bamboo shoots. The county's planting area is about 52,000 acres. The bamboo pole is round, with sparsely long and straight knot tubes; the leaves are long and thin, oval, evergreen. It blooms in April and May every year, and each spikelet contains 8 to 12 small flowers. The flowers are green or lavender. Bamboo heads are fatter and have different shapes. After cultivating varieties, they can be used as bonsai. Bamboo shoot leaves are sweet but bitter, crisp and tender, and are not greasy after being eaten often, so they are deeply loved by people. The processed canned bamboo shoots are sold inside and outside the province, and demand exceeds supply.

Phoenix Tail Bamboo

Phoenix Tail Bamboo has slender and long stems, clusters, 2 to 3 meters high, only 6 to 8 mm in diameter, and leaves arranged in sequence. Each clump of bamboo is graceful and graceful, as if the breeze is blowing, and it is charming, just like the phoenix spreading its tail in mythology, hence the name. Therefore, the bamboos are gathered into clumps and are beautiful, so they are known as the "girls in the bamboo". There is a folk song praising this bamboo: "Phoenix tail bamboo is as elegant as silk, soft and beautiful under the moonlight, and charming, making people forget to leave." It can be seen that this bamboo is a good ornamental product, and is generally planted in courtyards for people to watch. It is a rare species of bamboo.

Xiangfei Bamboo

Xiangfei Bamboo has a tall and straight shape, 3 to 4 meters high, and a bamboo pole with a diameter of 2 to 3 centimeters. The stems, branches and leaves all have beautiful markings and elegant colors. It can be used to make furniture such as small tables and chairs, which naturally creates an antique charm. Therefore, this bamboo can be used as a raw material for small furniture and handicrafts. This bamboo has fewer patches and forests and is a more precious bamboo species.

Dianthus

Dianthus is a medium-diameter bamboo species with a diameter of 5 to 7 centimeters and a height of 6 to 8 meters. It is a dual-purpose bamboo species for bamboo shoots and bamboo. Because bamboo is thick and tough, it is mainly used for timber and bamboo shoots are managed protectively. Bamboo can be processed into various durable appliances, such as farm tool handles, poles, tables, chairs and furniture. Dianthus bamboo shoots are sweet, non-bitter, crisp and tender, and appear from May to July. Originally, this bamboo had few patches and forests. Since the late 1980s, after years of cultivation, the entire county's forest area has reached about 10,000 acres.

Arhat bamboo

Arhat bamboo, also known as human-faced bamboo, has a diameter of 3 to 4 centimeters and a height of 4 to 5 meters. The main production area is Zhengtang Village in Yangzhong. The bamboo base of this bamboo is in the shape of a rosary. It is a rare and precious bamboo species. Planted as a bonsai variant, it has extremely high ornamental value. Since the 21st century, a small amount of high-end crutches have been processed and sold inside and outside the province.

Bamboo with few spikes and swollen joints

Bamboo with few spikes and swollen joints is a dual-purpose bamboo with small diameter bamboo shoots and bamboo. The diameter of bamboo is generally 6 to 8 mm and the height is 2 to 3 meters. Produced in Tangchuan, Xiwei, Taixi, Guanqian and other townships (towns). Bamboo is commonly used in papermaking. It can be used as a greenhouse for growing seedlings. Since the 21st century, batches have been sold to northern China for use as greenhouses for growing vegetables in winter. The bamboo shoots are crisp, tender and sweet, making them a favorite food. The produced dried bamboo shoots are known as pearl dried bamboo shoots and are of high value. The products are sold inside and outside the province, as well as in Taiwan and Southeast Asian countries.

Huangtianzhu

Huangtianzhu is a rare bamboo species with a planting area of ??only about 3,000 acres. Mainly used for bamboo shoots. The bamboo shoots are delicious, sweet and tender. Generally, it is mainly stewed or stir-fried, and can also be eaten fresh. The price of fresh bamboo shoots per kilogram reaches 12 to 20 yuan.

Chagan Bamboo (also known as Pengzhu)

Chagan Bamboo is the most widely used bamboo in Youxi County. The diameter is 2.5-5 cm and the height is 8-10 meters.

Mature bamboo is tough and will not break when bent to 60 to 70 degrees. It can be used as farm tool handles, punts for punting boats, and can be processed into various durable appliances. This bamboo is mainly distributed in Chengguan, Meixian, Lianhe, Xicheng and other townships (towns), with a planting area of ??7,000 to 8,000 acres. The bamboo with good texture can cost up to 10 to 20 yuan per root depending on the size. Its bamboo shoots are crisp, tender and slightly bitter. Because of its high bamboo value, its bamboo shoots are rarely eaten.

Spiny black bamboo (also known as Guanyin bamboo)

Spiny black bamboo has a diameter of 3 to 5 cm and a height of about 8 meters. The stomata of the nodes below the branches of this bamboo have hairy thorns, hence the name Black Bamboo. It is distributed throughout the county and does not form a forest. Bamboo is hard and is mainly used for making various utensils. Bamboo shoots are also edible and taste sweet. Bamboo shoots appear every October.

Small Guanyin Bamboo

Small Guanyin Bamboo is only 60 to 80 centimeters high, with a diameter of 1 to 1.2 centimeters for the larger ones and only 5 to 7 millimeters for the smaller ones. It has a moist skin and dense knots. Generally used for bonsai making. The mature bamboo can also be used to make small handicrafts and tobacco rods. Lianhe Township is the place where this bamboo thrives most. Russula

Russula is a rare and valuable wild edible large fungus. Artificial cultivation is not yet possible. Russula has high nutritional value and medicinal value. It is rich in several trace elements needed by the human body and a variety of vitamins. It can treat anemia, relax blood vessels, etc., and has a high anti-cancer effect.

Youxi County is one of the main counties producing red mushrooms in Fujian Province. The annual output of red mushrooms is about 12 tons, which are sold all over the country. Because the quality is good and the output is not high, demand exceeds supply every year.

Shiitake mushrooms

Shiitake mushrooms are a traditional product with a long history in Youxi County, with a cultivation history of more than 800 years.

In 1999, more than 30 million bags of shiitake mushrooms were planted in the county, with a fresh product output of about 20,000 tons and an output value of more than 66 million yuan. The products are not only sold inside and outside the province, but also sold to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asian countries, as well as Taiwan, Hong Kong and other regions.

Straw mushrooms

Youxi County began to introduce and cultivate straw mushrooms in the 1950s. By the 1990s, straw mushrooms were being cultivated in every township (town). The main production areas are in Guanqian, Xicheng, Xinyang, Chengguan and other townships (towns). Indoor, outdoor pile cultivation, bed cultivation and factory-based year-round cultivation technologies have been formed. We have developed fresh straw mushroom products, dried products, quick-frozen products, canned products and other products. The annual output of fresh straw mushrooms is more than 800 tons. In 1999, the products were sold throughout the country and Hong Kong and other regions, and exported to Japan and other countries.

Ganoderma

In the late 1980s, artificial log cultivation technology began to be introduced. With the continuous improvement of cultivation techniques, Ganoderma production accounts for about a quarter of the province's production. One of the main Ganoderma producing counties in Fujian Province.

The main production areas of Ganoderma lucidum in Youxi County are mainly Xiachuan Village in Banmian Township and radiate to surrounding villages, and Yushi Village and Xiaojiao Village in Meixian Town are mainly radiate to surrounding villages. In 1999, the county's annual output of Ganoderma lucidum was about 25 tons, with an output value of more than 2 million yuan.

Youxi County has developed a series of deeply processed products such as Ganoderma lucidum powder, Ganoderma lucidum oral liquid, Ganoderma lucidum beverage, and Ganoderma lucidum tablets. The products are sold inside and outside the province and exported to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asian countries.

Huoshui brand Ganoderma lucidum is sold on the north side of Shencheng Hotel, as well as Ganoderma powder and so on.

Agaricus blazei

Youxi County successfully introduced the species in Tangchuan Township in 1994. In 1997, the county’s planting area grew to more than 2 million square feet, and in 1998 it reached more than 3 million square feet. . Since Agaricus blazei cultivation mainly uses rice straw as raw material, Youxi County is one of the main rice producing areas in Fujian Province. Therefore, Agaricus blazei is one of the edible fungi varieties that are promoted and cultivated in Youxi County. The annual output of dried products can reach more than 70 tons. Products are mainly sold to Japan, South Korea and Southeast Asian countries.

Poria

Historically, Poria cocos in Youxi County was wild. Although the quality was good, the yield was extremely low. In 1964, Youxi County began to successfully introduce artificial cultivation and gradually developed. After 1990, the annual Poria cocos production in the county has reached about 50 tons, making it one of the main Poria cocos-producing areas in Fujian Province. The main production areas are in Xinyang, Yangzhong, Xiwei, Zhongxian and other townships (towns).

Agaricus bisporus

Youxi County began to introduce and cultivate Agaricus bisporus in the 1970s.

In 1998, the county's planting area reached more than 6 million square feet, with an annual output of more than 6,000 tons. The mushroom was originally produced in early November every year, but has been produced as early as late August or early September. Since the 21st century, off-season varieties of this mushroom have been developed.

More than 80% of the Agaricus bisporus produced in Youxi County is made into canned food and sold inside and outside the province, as well as in Japan, Southeast Asian countries, Hong Kong and other regions. Ginkgo

Youxi County is the county with the largest number of existing ancient ginkgo trees in Fujian Province, and has a long history of artificial development and planting of ginkgo. According to the survey, there are 353 existing ancient silver trees, mainly distributed in Shanlin, Ji'an, Jianxi, Zhongxian Township, and Lianyun, Xiayun, Yunshan, Dongbian and other villages in Lianhe Township. Ancient ginkgo trees are generally distributed sporadically. There are concentrated contiguous ancient ginkgo forests in Longmenchang and Shankeng of Shanlin Village, Zhongxian Township, with a total of 155 trees. It is the largest ancient ginkgo group in Fujian Province. It is said that these two groups of ancient ginkgo trees were first planted in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the longest trees are more than 800 years old. The existing ancient silver trees in the county can produce 100 to 200 kilograms of dried fruits (gingko) in the highest year.

After 1980, Youxi County vigorously developed the cultivation of ginkgo trees. By 1999, more than 3,000 acres of newly planted ginkgo trees were planted in the county, with an annual output of nearly 100 tons of ginkgo trees. The products sell well both inside and outside the province, as well as in Hong Kong, Macao and Southeast Asia.

Youxi Kumquats

Due to their special climate and soil conditions, Baziqiao Township and Guanqian Town in Youxi County have become the main producing areas for high-quality kumquats. The kumquats produced in the three connected "Sanhong" villages of Hongtian Village, Hongpai Village in the township and Hongcun in Guanqian Town and their adjacent Luliu Village and Jiuqu Village are of the best quality. These villages are one of the main kumquat producing areas in Fujian Province.

Youxi kumquats were first planted in Baziqiao Hongpai Village. According to the "Youxi County Chronicle" in the 50th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1711): "Kumquats are called golden jujubes when they are long, and kumquats when they are round. There are also mountain kumquats, commonly known as golden beans." Youxi County has become one of the national kumquats. One of the four major producing areas. In 1997, Youxi Kumquat won the Fujian Province Famous and Special Product and the Gold Award for High-Quality Fruit and Citrus. In 2001, Youxi was named the "Hometown of Chinese Kumquats" by the State Forestry Administration; in 2002, Youxi Kumquats won the title of "Fujian Famous Brand Product" and in 2005, it obtained the "Pollution-Free Agricultural Products Certification Certificate"; Youxi Kumquats have obtained the National Inspection and Quarantine Geographical Indication Approved by the General Administration. In 1997, Youxi registered the "Xiufeng" trademark for kumquat fresh fruits, formulated unified sales grade standards, and established the brand. Youxi kumquats sell well in large and medium-sized cities such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Fuzhou, and Kunming. In 2004, it also expanded to Southeast Asian countries through the Canton Fair. Youxi County Cannery and Kumquat Products Factory have made cans and jams for sale. For decades, the exported fruit vat heads produced by Xiamen and Zhangzhou vat plants are famous all over the country for their unique flavor and long orange aftertaste when paired with kumquat pulp. Manufacturers in Xiamen, Fuzhou and other places use Youxi kumquats as raw materials and process them into canned kumquats and preserves, which are exported to Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States.

Newhall Navel Oranges

Chengguan, Meixian (Dingdi), Xibin, Lianhe, Yangzhong, Youxikou and other townships (towns) in Youxi County belong to low altitude The valley basins and hilly areas have fertile soil, rich heat resources, and an average temperature of about 19°C, which is suitable for the cultivation of Newhall navel oranges that are resistant to navel yellow. Youxi County introduced Newhall navel oranges from the China Citrus Research Institute in 1990 and planted them in various townships (towns) above. The fruit produced has smooth orange-red skin, bright red pulp, thick and sweet juice, crisp and slag, strong fragrance, high edible rate, 13 soluble solids, and 50 mg of vitamin C per 100 grams.

Youxi "Jiudupome"

"Jiudupo", also known as "Jiudupo", is a unique product of Meiying Village, Meixian Town, Youxi County. The administrative division of Meiying belongs to Jiudu, hence the name. Meiying Village is located on the bank of the middle reaches of Youxi River, and its geology is a small valley plain formed by ancient sediment deposition.

Youxi Lugan (Houluping Lugan)

Youxi Lugan is a specialty product of Youxi County. The main production bases are located in Banmian, There are two townships in Taixi. After 1990, the planting area continued to expand, and the output reached more than 7,500 tons in 1997.

The quality of the tangerines in Houluping Village, Banmian Township is the best and is famous both inside and outside the province, hence the unique name of "Houluping tangerines".

In 1998, the county had an area of ??more than 10,000 acres of tangerines put into production (5,500 acres in Houluping Village), with an annual output of 11,000 tons of tangerines (more than 6,000 tons of tangerines in Houluping Village). . The products are exported to Guangdong, Macau, Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Harbin and other places. In recent years, a large amount of Houluping tangerines have been sold to Russia and other countries.

From 1979 to 1999, Houluping tangerine won the Fujian Provincial Famous Brand Product Award three times. Among them, in 1996, it won the gold medal at the Second Quality Fruit Appraisal Conference of Fujian Province.

Youxi fruit cane

Historically, Youxi fruit cane was mainly planted in Meiying, Pingzhai and Xiejian and Lianjian villages in Meixian Town. Historically, the county's annual output was 150 to 200 tons. After 1958, due to over-emphasis on the planting area of ??grain and serious neglect of cash crops, the planting area of ??fruit cane dropped sharply, and the county's annual output was less than 20 tons.

After 1978, the development of cash crops received renewed attention. Several major sugarcane planting villages have resumed traditional sugarcane planting and have further developed. In 1998, the county's output of this variety of sugarcane reached more than 300 tons. In addition to being sold within the county, it was also sold to neighboring counties.

Youxi Sugan

Youxi County has cultivated Sugan for more than a hundred years. The product chapter of "Youxi County Chronicles" published in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927) recorded: "There are fairy tangerines, snow tangerines, Su tangerines, and slightly sour tangerines. The ones produced in Jiudu (now some villages in Meixian Town) are the best." The main producing areas of tangerines are Wentan, Meixian, Banshan and Pingzhai in Meixian Town; Shuidong and Putou in Chengguan Town; Qingxi, Shandou and Xiangshan villages in Taixi Township; Xibin Town and Banmian Township part of the village. Due to restrictions in soil quality and other conditions, the output of Sugan is not very high. The annual output of Sugan in the county does not exceed 50,000 kilograms.

According to data records, some counties (cities) in the western region of Fujian Province produce citrus fruits, but they are only planted sporadically in front of and behind the houses. In some townships (towns) in Weiyouxi County, tracts of citrus fruits are grown. .

Zhongxian seedless persimmon

Seedless persimmon is named because its fruit has no seeds; it is also called jujube persimmon because it looks like a jujube; it is also called jujube persimmon because it contains high sugar content. Sugar persimmon. The main production areas of seedless persimmons are Huaxian and Shangxian villages in Zhongxian Township, and some villages also plant them sporadically. According to the "Zhongxian Township Chronicles", the persimmon has been cultivated in Huaxian Village for more than 250 years.

Because seedless persimmon has the excellent characteristics of being seedless, high in sugar, good natural growth performance and high yield. Therefore it has higher economic value. Generally, grafted persimmons can bear fruit in three years. The average yield of a 10-year-old persimmon plant is 49 kilograms, and the highest yield is 125 kilograms. There are only more than 60 mother trees that are more than a century old in Huaxian Village, and the highest yield in the year is more than 200 kilograms. After 1990, its economic value was valued and its cultivation was promoted. In the mid-1990s, Zhongxian Township developed nearly 5 acres of seedless persimmons, with a harvestable area of ??about 20 acres and an annual output of more than 20,000 kilograms. Tangchuan Puji Tea

Tangchuan Puji Tea is produced in Puji Rock in Chimu Village, Tangchuan Township, Youxi County. It is also called Puji Rock Tea and Bitter Bamboo Tea. The area is over 800 meters above sea level, has clear springs all year round, and has yellow-red soil, which is suitable for the growth of this tea. The annual tea production season is foggy and humid, and bitter bamboo grows all over this area.

These special natural ecological environments produce tea that is pure and rich in flavor, sweet and slightly bitter. This tea has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, producing body fluids and quenching thirst, eliminating phlegm and relieving asthma, astringent, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory, and treating abdominal distension and digestion. It also has the medicinal effect of treating edema. This tea has a rich flavor after being brewed 3 to 4 times in a row. Therefore, this tea is a refreshing and healthy tea with extremely high taste, and is a famous tea in Youxi County.

Due to the restriction of regional environment, the output of Puji tea is not high. In the 1990s, the annual output was only about 1.5 tons, so it is relatively expensive.

Taixi Dongyan Organic Tea

Located in the high-altitude area of ??Taixi Township, it is the first organic tea company in the city and the largest organic tea producing area in the country.