International Labor Organization (ILO): Develops policies and programs to improve working conditions and increase employment opportunities, and establishes labor standards for use by countries around the world.
The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO): Committed to increasing agricultural productivity and enhancing food security, and improving the living standards of rural residents.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): Promotes the spread of education, cultural development, conservation of the world's natural and cultural heritage, and international cooperation in science, freedom of the press and communications.
World Health Organization (WHO): Coordinates programs to address health problems and enable all people to achieve their best health. Work is carried out in the areas of immunization, health education and provision of essential medicines.
World Bank Group: Provides loans and technical assistance to developing countries to reduce poverty and promote sustainable economic growth.
International Monetary Fund (IMF): Assists international monetary cooperation and financial stability and is a permanent forum for consultation, advice and assistance on financial issues.
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO): Develops necessary international standards for the safety, security and efficiency of air traffic and coordinates international cooperation in all areas of civil aviation.
Universal Postal Union (UPU): Develops international rules for postal services, provides technical assistance, and promotes cooperation on postal matters.
International Telecommunications Union (ITU): Promotes international cooperation to improve telecommunications of all types, coordinates the use of radio and television frequencies, promotes security measures and conducts research.
World Meteorological Organization (WMO): Promotes research into the Earth's atmosphere and climate change and helps exchange meteorological data globally.
International Maritime Organization (IMO): Committed to improving international shipping procedures, raising maritime safety standards, and reducing marine pollution caused by ships.
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO): Promotes international protection of intellectual property and promotes cooperation in copyright, trademarks, industrial designs and patents.
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD): Raise funds to increase food production and improve the nutritional status of poor people in developing countries.
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO): Promotes industrial development in developing countries through technical assistance, advisory services and training.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations, referred to as UNESCO. It was formally established in November 1946 and became a specialized agency of the United Nations in December of the same year. Headquartered in Paris, France. Its purpose is to promote cooperation among countries and contribute to peace and security through education, science and culture.
UNESCO is an international organization for intergovernmental discussions on issues related to education, science and culture. Its main organs include the General Conference, the Executive Board and the Secretariat. The General Assembly is the organization's highest authority, meeting every two years to decide on the organization's policies, plans and budget. The Executive Board is the management and supervisory body during the closing period of the conference; the Secretariat is responsible for executing daily work. The Executive Board recommends and the General Conference appoints the Director-General to lead the work of the Secretariat.
As of October 2001, UNESCO has 188 member states.
The main publications include "UNESCO Courier" (monthly), 27 languages ??including Chinese, English, French, Spanish, Arabic and Russian; "Education Perspectives" (quarterly), Chinese, English, French , Arabic, Spanish and Russian; "Science and Social Impact" (quarterly), English, French, Spanish, Russian and Arabic; "Nature and Resources" (quarterly), English, French, Spanish; "International Social Sciences" "Magazine" (quarterly), in Chinese, English, French, Arabic, Spanish and Russian; "Copyright Gazette" (quarterly), in Chinese, English, French, Spanish and Russian; "Museum" (quarterly), in Chinese, English, French, Spanish.
China is one of the founding countries of UNESCO. Legal status was restored in 1971. Activities in the organization were resumed in 1972. In February 1979, the Chinese National Commission for UNESCO was formally established. On November 4, 1997, China was re-elected as a member of the Executive Board. China resumed its activities in the organization in October 1972 and was elected as a member of the Executive Board when it attended the conference for the first time. China has been re-elected in this position since then.
The International Labor Organization (ILO) was established in 1919 as a subsidiary body of the League of Nations based on the Treaty of Versailles. After the dissolution of the League of Nations in 1946, it became one of the specialized agencies of the United Nations. The purpose of the International Labor Organization is to promote full employment and improve living standards, promote cooperation between labor and management, expand social security measures, and protect workers' lives and health. Advocates the adoption of "labor legislation" to improve labor conditions. The organization implements the principle of "tripartite representation", that is, it is composed of one representative each from the government, labor, and employers. All three parties participate in meetings and institutions and vote independently. The highest authority of the International Labor Organization is the International Labor Conference, which is held once a year. The General Conference elects the Governing Council, which in turn appoints the Director-General of the International Labor Office. The International Labor Office is the permanent executive agency of the International Labor Organization. It has branches in some countries and publishes publications such as the International Labor Review and the Bulletin. The International Labor Organization currently has 146 countries and regions as members and is headquartered in Geneva. In 1969 the International Labor Organization was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
1969 was the fiftieth anniversary of the founding of the International Labor Organization. Japan, Pakistan, Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), Romania, Hungary and many other countries and regions issued tickets to commemorate the occasion. The United Nations Postal Service issued two commemorative stamps in the same year. The main picture shows two workers pushing a huge gear on a slope, which means that workers create the world. The International Labor emblem has two patterns: one is two arms holding an iron hand, which means coordinating labor and creating value; the other is a pattern composed of the English abbreviation of the International Labor Organization "ILO" and three gears. The left and right sides are lined with olive branches and leaves.