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The final survey examination for the third year of high school in the first semester of the 2005-2006 school year

Politics Test questions

This test paper is divided into two parts: Paper I (multiple choice questions) and Paper II (non-choice questions). Volume I is from page 1 to page 5, Volume II is from page 6 to page 7. The full score is 150 points and the exam time is 120 minutes.

Paper Ⅰ (multiple choice questions ***75 points)

Notes:

1. Before answering, candidates must write their name and examination ID number on the answer sheet and answer paper with a 0.5 mm signature pen with black writing, and carefully check whether the name and examination ID number are correct.

2. The answers to Paper Ⅰ must be filled in on the answer sheet with a 2B pencil. Answers in other places will be invalid. After selecting the answer to each question, use a 2B pencil to blacken the answer number of the corresponding question on the answer sheet. If you need to make changes, erase them with an eraser and then select other answers.

3． At the end of the exam, return the answer sheet and Paper II together.

1. Single-choice questions: Among the four options given in each question, only one is the most consistent with the meaning of the question. This major question has 24 small questions, each question is worth 2 points, and the total score is 48 points.

1. At 9:00 on October 12, 2005, China’s second manned spacecraft carrying two astronauts was carried by the Long March 2F at the China Manned Space Launch Site at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. The rocket takes off.

A. Yang Liwei, Fei Junlong Shenzhou 5 B. Yang Liwei

Nie Haisheng Shenzhou-6

C. Fei Junlong, Nie Haisheng Shenzhou 5 D． Nie Haisheng, Fei Junlong Shenzhou 6

2. On the morning of September 1, 2005, more than 20,000 people from all walks of life in Tibet gathered in the Potala Palace Square to hold a meeting to celebrate the anniversary of the founding of the Tibet Autonomous Region. On the morning of September 3, the anniversary meeting to commemorate the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was grandly held at the People’s Hall in Beijing.

A. 50 60 B. 50 65 C. 40 65 D. 40 60

3. On June 26, 2005, the Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee announced "" as the theme slogan of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.

A. "One world, one dream" B． "Beijing welcomes you"

C. "Let the world be filled with love" D. "Green Olympics"

4. At 13:52 on July 4, 2005, Beijing time, the impactor released by NASA's probe "hit" the target, Comet Tempel 1. This is an unprecedented space experiment to "bombard" a comet in human history.

A. "Mars Express" B. "Harrier" C. "Deep Impact" D. "Courage"

5. On October 12, 2005, the 10th Sports Games of the People's Republic of China grandly opened in Beijing. Hu Jintao, General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, President of the State, and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, attended the opening ceremony and announced the opening of the 10th National Games.

The 10th National Games put forward the theme slogan.

A. Nanjing is a grand sports event and a people’s festival B. Jinan develops sports and enhances people’s physical fitness

C. Beijing is a grand event of sports and the cradle of champions D. Guangzhou National Fitness Benefits the People

6. From November 8 to 19, 2005, the 13th APEC Leaders’ Informal Meeting was held in South Korea. After the meeting, the President of the United States paid a visit to our country.

A. Seoul Bush B． Busan Bush

C. Seoul Blair D． Seoul Clinton

7. December 1, 2005 is the 18th World AIDS Day. This year's theme is .

A. Stop AIDS and fulfill the promise B． You and I are participating

C. Caring for each other and enjoying life D． Time waits for no one, take action

8. The following table is a comparison table of foreign exchange rates in my country at a certain time

On June 25, 2005, the RMB foreign exchange rate of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange

100 foreign currencies

RMB Selling price

USD

829.66

Euro

1092.38

JPY

7.88

On January 25, 2005, the RMB foreign exchange quotation price of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange

100 foreign currencies

The selling price of RMB

USD

827.66

EUR

961.83

JPY

7.54

From Comparing the two tables, we can see that ① the euro appreciates the most, ② the euro depreciates, ③ the euro’s exchange rate against the renminbi increases, ④ the euro’s exchange rate against the renminbi falls

A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④

9. As the saying goes: "Oil prices are feverish, and the economy is coughing." The rise in crude oil prices has a great impact on the economic development of various countries. According to estimates, every $10 increase in crude oil prices will reduce the growth rate of the global economy by 0.5. In order to curb the rise in oil prices, OPEC decided to do its best to increase the supply of crude oil based on original production to alleviate the current oil crisis. This reflects

① Price changes affect production ② Supply and demand affect prices ③ Price changes determine value ④ Everything is interconnected with other things around it

A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④

10. International oil prices continue to fluctuate at high levels, which has a great impact on my country's aviation, transportation and other industries. This phenomenon reflects

A. The negative impact of economic globalization is growing

B. The independence of our country’s economy is weakening

C. Our country's economy is increasingly closely connected with the entire world economy

D. There are unhealthy factors in my country's economic operation

11. Since 2005, mining disasters have occurred frequently in China.

On February 4, a gas explosion occurred in the Sunjiawan coal mine in Fuxin, Liaoning, killing 214 people; on May 19, a gas explosion occurred in the Nuan'erhe coal mine in Chengde, Hebei, killing 50 people; on July 2, a gas explosion occurred in the Wujiabao coal mine in Shanxi, killing 36 people... Some coal mines allow workers to work in dangerous conditions, seriously damaging the workers' morale

A. Right to rest and vacation

B. Enjoy social insurance and welfare rights

C. Equal employment and right to choose a career

D. Obtain the right to industrial safety and health protection

12. Fiyta has become the only "Triple Crown" in the Chinese watch industry to hold the titles of King of Chinese Watches, Chinese Famous Trademarks and Chinese Famous Brand Products. Since 1991, after introducing advanced foreign equipment, the company has boldly innovated and applied computer-aided design and manufacturing methods to product design and development, and its manufacturing technology has reached the world's advanced level. This shows that the most important reason for Fiyta’s success is

A. Improve the technological content of products B. Introduce and rely on foreign technology

C. Continuously improve labor productivity D. Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation

13. In recent years, treasury bonds have become a bright spot in the economic life of our people. In 2005, the certificate-type (five-phase) treasury bonds were underwritten by the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, the Agricultural Bank of China, etc. The newly issued treasury bonds have once again been hot-selling. The selling situation is due to the national debt

A. It has the lowest risk and the highest return among various investment methods

B. The compensation condition is to obtain regular dividends, which is highly secure

C. Has the function of stimulating economic growth

D. Guaranteed by the country’s reputation and financial resources, the rate of return is high

14. Due to severe water shortage in many cities in my country and rising water prices, people favor water-saving washing machines. Some washing machine manufacturers stopped producing non-water-saving models and replaced them with national Class A standard washing machines, achieving good economic benefits. The dialectical principle embodied in this is

A. The whole and the parts are both different and related to each other

B. Correctly grasping the causal connection can improve the consciousness of practical activities

C. Contradictions are everywhere and all the time

D. When looking at the problem, you must distinguish between the mainstream and the tributaries

15. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "Vigorously develop the individual, private and other non-public economies, encourage and support the non-public economy to participate in the reform of state-owned enterprises, and enter financial services, public utilities, infrastructure and other fields." As long as we insist on public ownership as the Juche, the socialist nature of our country will not change. This is because

A. The main contradiction determines the development direction of things

B. The particularity of contradiction is the fundamental reason why things are so different

C. The nature of things is mainly determined by the main aspects of contradiction

D. The conflicting parties transform into each other under certain conditions

16. What parents do in comics

A. Played the decisive role of consciousness

B. It reflects that consciousness can correctly reflect objective things

C. Violates the subjective requirement to comply with the objective requirement

D. Adhering to the idea of ??the dialectical relationship between matter and consciousness

17. With the development of information technology, many scientific researches, including nuclear experiments, can use computer simulation experiments, which can not only achieve experimental results, but also Save experimental costs and reduce experimental risks.

From an epistemological point of view, the above facts show that

A. Some knowledge can be obtained without practice. B. The development of practice provides new cognitive tools and means.

C. Scientific theory It has a guiding role in practice D. Scientific experiments will become less and less important

18. In the early stage of reform, our country emphasized the speed of economic development, but now it emphasizes the guidance of the scientific outlook on development and maintaining a rapid and coordinated social economy. , healthy development. The philosophical principles embodied here are

A. To properly handle the relationship between primary and secondary contradictions, we must not only focus on the key points, but also make overall arrangements

B. At different stages of the development of things, contradictions have Different characteristics

C. To properly handle the relationship between the primary and secondary aspects of the contradiction, it must be comprehensive and distinguish the mainstream and tributaries

D. When looking at the problem, we must adhere to the perspective of dividing it into two parts

19． Mencius said: "When heaven is about to entrust a great responsibility to this man, he must first suffer his mental and mental difficulties, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, and deplete his body." This shows that

A. Quantitative changes will inevitably lead to qualitative changes B. External conditions sometimes play a decisive role in the development of things

C. Internal factors are the basis for the changes and development of things D. Connection is the driving force for the development of things

20. There is an internationally recognized corporate law called the "Malay Law", also known as the 80:20 rule. Its main content is: Enterprise management should not be comprehensive, but should focus on the key links and projects, that is, 20%; and then use the minority 20% to drive the majority 80% to promote the overall development of the enterprise. The philosophical truth contained in this law is

A. The two contradictory parties transform into each other under certain conditions

B. We must insist on looking at problems from a development perspective

C. Grasping the main aspects of the contradiction will grasp the key points

D. We must be good at grasping the key points and concentrate our efforts to solve the main contradictions

21. The following famous sayings and sayings contain the same philosophy in the preceding and following sentences:

A. "Treat the head when you have a headache, and treat the feet when you feel pain" and "A benevolent person sees kindness, a wise person sees wisdom"

B. "The city gate caught fire, affecting the fish in the pond" and "The eight immortals crossed the sea, each showing their magical powers"

C. "True gold is not afraid of fire" and "A long road can tell the strength of a horse, but time can tell a person's heart"

D. "A sight is worth a hundred hearings" and "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step"

22. Thirty years ago, when people met and greeted each other, they always asked "Have you eaten?" But now they ask "Have you bought a house? Have you bought a car?" The philosophy behind this is

A. Social consciousness and social existence determine each other

B. Social existence determines social consciousness

C. Social consciousness reacts on social existence

D. The natural environment determines human consciousness

23. According to reports, the livestock overload rate in Xinjiang’s grasslands exceeds 60%, and even reaches over 100% in some areas. Due to overloading, 85% of the natural grasslands in the region have degraded. Grassland degradation in turn leads to changes in grassland ecosystems and food chain structures. The philosophical inspiration this fact gives us is

A. When doing work, we must adhere to the unity of the two-point theory and the key point theory

B. Correct values ????that conform to the development laws of objective things must be established

C. We must adhere to the method of analyzing contradictions

D. It is necessary to understand the characteristics of contradictions in things at different stages of development

24. Traditional Chinese medicine treats diseases mainly through external observation such as "looking, smelling, asking, and palpating" to make a diagnosis and prescribe medicine. Sometimes when you are not sure about difficult and complicated diseases, you can first administer experimental drugs to observe the patient's reaction, and increase or decrease the drugs at any time to observe their efficacy. Once the disease is caught, you can boldly prescribe the right medicine.

This enlightens us

A. Understanding phenomena is equivalent to grasping the essence of things

B. Any phenomenon can directly reflect the essence

C. To understand things, we must grasp the inner connections of things

D. The connection between things is objective and unconditional

2. Among the four options in the following questions, at least one of them is consistent with the meaning of the question. No points will be awarded for incorrect or multiple choices; 1 point will be awarded for correct choices. Each question is worth 3 points, totaling 27 points.

25. In recent years, Nantong City has fully implemented the strategy of “building economic development zones in gardens”, thus attracting 217 foreign companies from 22 countries and regions to invest, with the total investment exceeding 1.9 billion. The philosophy contained in this material is

A. The phenomenon of any thing has its reasons for its emergence, change and development

B. Nothing exists in isolation in the world

C. When we understand and deal with problems, we must learn to grasp the connection between things as a whole

D. Pay attention to the protection of the ecological environment and adhere to the path of sustainable development

26. CCTV's "Focus Interview" program, with the title "cadres' performance also needs to be cracked down on falsehoods", reported that a certain city has insisted on "cracking down on falsehoods" when listening to the work summary reports of subordinate units and assessing the performance of cadres for several years, that is, when reporting materials or work to superiors When summarizing, avoid making false reports or exaggerating. Once detected, political and disciplinary sanctions will be imposed. This reflects

A. Everything should be based on reality and seek truth from facts

B. Concrete analysis of specific issues

C. The unity of the two-point theory and the key point theory

D. Adhere to the unified view of opposites and resolve conflicts correctly

27. In the process of promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, we must proceed from my country's national conditions, maximize strengths and avoid weaknesses, and seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. The philosophy embodied in this requirement is

A. Material determines consciousness, and consciousness is a reflection of material

B. The whole and the parts influence and promote each other

C. To succeed in doing things, people must give full play to their subjective initiative

D. The universality and particularity of contradictions are interconnected and can be transformed into each other

28. my country's bank interest rate floating pilot work will be fully launched. Currently, the deposit interest rate in Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province fluctuates up to 30%, and the loan interest rate fluctuates up to 70%. Based on the current market and rural conditions, the state stipulates interest rate floating standards

A. Reflects the combination of planning and the market

B. It is a combination of the visible hand and the invisible hand

C. Can better utilize the leverage effect of interest rates

D. Reflect the state’s use of monetary policy to manage the financial industry

29. An important task for my country's economic construction in the next 15 years is to "optimize the industrial structure, focus on strengthening the primary industry, adjust and improve the secondary industry, and actively develop the tertiary industry." This is because

A. Three The coordinated development of large industries is the need for sustained, stable and healthy development of the national economy

B. The three major industries are closely linked and promote each other

C. my country's agricultural foundation is weak and the industrial structure is unreasonable , the overall quality is not high, and the development of the tertiary industry is relatively lagging

D. The development of the tertiary industry can effectively provide services for the primary and secondary industries

30. The current price of a computer of a certain brand and specifications is 8,000 yuan, while the price of a computer of the same specifications two years ago was 15,000 yuan.

Factors that can lead to changes in computer prices for materials include

A. Changes in social labor productivity

B. Improvement in product quality

C. The society that produces goods Changes in necessary labor time

D. Changes in market supply and demand

31. The picture on the right shows that since the reform and opening up

A. The living standards of urban and rural residents in my country have improved, and the consumption structure has improved

B. my country's food supply has always been tight

C. The proportion of residents’ food consumption expenditure is decreasing year by year

D. The proportion of food consumption expenditure of rural residents is higher than that of urban residents

32. There is such a fable in "Han Feizi": There was a man in the Song Dynasty who sold wine. The quality was very good and the quantity was sufficient. He entertained guests diligently and was good at advertising. He hung the wine flag high and sincerely hoped that people would come. Buy wine. Since he had a vicious dog in front of the shop, the wine turned sour and no one came to patronize it. The story of people selling wine in Song Dynasty reflects philosophically

A. The key part plays a decisive role in the whole under certain conditions

B. When thinking about problems and doing things, while grasping the main contradictions, we must not ignore the resolution of secondary contradictions

C. There is a connection between any two things in the world

D. The exertion of subjective initiative is restricted by objective laws

33. my country's per capita water resources only account for 1/4 of the world's per capita, while my country's total annual sewage discharge is 36.5 billion cubic meters, and most rivers and lakes are seriously polluted. This situation has exacerbated the crisis of water scarcity. The industrialization of reverse osmosis membrane technology in my country has promoted water treatment and has been successfully applied on a large scale in desalination of seawater and brackish water, preparation of pure water and ultrapure water, and industrial wastewater treatment. This shows

A. The need for practice promotes the development of understanding

B. Practice is the only criterion for testing whether understanding is correct

C. Scientific experiments are the most basic practical activities

D. We must insist on looking at problems from the perspective of connection and development

Volume II (non-choice questions ***7 5 points)

3. Short answer questions (***18 points, Each question is worth 9 points)

34. In recent years, the price of commercial housing in my country has continued to rise, which has attracted attention from all aspects of society. At the end of March 2005, the State Council executive meeting specifically discussed and adopted eight opinions to stabilize housing prices from various aspects such as housing prices, land supply, supply structure, demolition, consumption concepts, market monitoring, and inspections. Students in a certain political interest group are also very concerned about the recent rise in housing prices and are preparing to carry out research-based learning activities around this economic phenomenon.

Questions: (1) What economic principles are reflected in the measures introduced by the State Council to stabilize housing prices?

(2) If you are a classmate of this political interest group, please formulate a research study topic and briefly explain the philosophical basis for your idea of ??"carrying out research" and the purpose of the research.

35. The "Recommendations" of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" point out that to maintain stable and rapid economic development in the future, it is necessary to further expand domestic demand, adjust the relationship between investment and consumption, and enhance the driving role of consumption in economic growth.

Question: Please briefly analyze the economic basis for expanding domestic demand and enhancing the role of consumption in driving economic growth.

4. Analysis questions (***21 points, 36 questions 1 point, 37 questions 10 points. Those who only make judgments without explaining reasons will not be scored.)

36. As long as theory comes from practice, it can correctly reflect the nature and laws of things, and it can always guide practice to achieve success.

37. Development is the last word, so we should pursue high speed of economic development.

5. Essay questions (***36 points. Each question is worth 18 points. It is required to closely follow the meaning of the question, comprehensively apply the knowledge learned, and conduct analysis based on the materials.

)

38． The "Recommendations of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of my country on Formulating the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" pointed out that we must build a new socialist country in accordance with the requirements of production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, tidy village appearance, and democratic management. Rural areas, this is a major historical task in the modernization process of our country. The Central Economic Work Conference also pointed out that in the process of building a new socialist countryside, we must adhere to planning first and do a good job in pilot demonstrations; we must adhere to developing the rural economy as the central task and promote the liberation and development of rural productivity; we must coordinate and promote rural economic construction , political construction, cultural construction, social construction and party building; it is necessary to promote institutional innovation in all aspects of rural areas in practice and provide strong institutional guarantee for the construction of a new socialist countryside; it is necessary to adapt measures to local conditions and provide classified guidance without imposing uniformity.

(1) Use economic knowledge to explain why our party still attaches great importance to the "three rural issues" during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period?

(2) According to the requirements of the Central Committee, What ideas of materialist dialectics should we implement in the process of building a new socialist countryside?

39. Material 1: Table 1. The proportion of my country’s investment in GDP

Year

1980

1995

2000

2003

Proportion ()

34.9

40.8

36.4

42.7

Note: (1) Over the past 50 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, my country’s GDP has increased more than 10 times (2) The GDP growth of the United States, Germany, France, India and other countries is only driven by investment.

Table 2. my country’s energy consumption and resource consumption per unit of output compared with international advanced levels. Compare

Projects

Thermal power coal consumption

Energy consumption per ton of steel

Cement comprehensive energy consumption

Ethylene comprehensive energy Consumption

Agricultural irrigation water

China

122.5

121

145

131

150

International advanced level

100

100

100

100

100

Note: In 2003, my country’s GDP accounted for approximately 4% of the world’s GDP, but the various domestic and imported resources consumed for this purpose were roughly converted into It is estimated to be 5 billion tons, of which the consumption of crude oil, raw coal, iron ore, steel, alumina, and cement is approximately 7.4%, 31%, 30%, 27%, 25%, and 40% of world consumption respectively.

Material 2: Table 1. Ratio of enterprises’ investment in technology introduction and digestion and absorption

China

Japan and South Korea

1 : 0.078

1:5——1:8

Table 2. Proportion of research and experimental development funds in GDP

China

Developed countries

Developing countries

1.35

2

1.6

Based on the above materials, answer

(1) What issues do Material 1 and Material 2 illustrate respectively?

(2) Let’s talk about it from the perspective of government and enterprises. How to improve the quality and efficiency of my country's economic growth?

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