Legal subjectivity:

1. How to apply for intellectual property rights

Intellectual property rights include three parts, one is trademark, one is patent, and the other is copyright. For different application fields, there will be different application conditions.

The conditions for trademark application are as follows:

Requirements that applicants for trademark registration must meet: Applicants for trademark registration must be established enterprises, institutions, social groups, and individual industrial and commercial individuals.

Materials that should be submitted when applying for trademark registration: copy of business license and identity certificate of the person in charge, 3 copies of trademark registration application, company introduction letter, trademark standard pattern (5*5--10* 10CM) 15 servings.

Others: 1. When applying for trademark registration of drugs, medical food, or children's food, certification documents issued by the health administration department should be attached. 2. Submission of registration applications for cigarettes, cigars and packaged cut tobacco should be accompanied by documents proving production approval by the national tobacco administration department. 3. When applying for registration of a newspaper or magazine name as a trademark, a newspaper and periodical registration certificate with a unified serial number (CN) issued by the Press and Publication Administration must be submitted.

2. Intellectual Property Rights

Personal Rights and Property Rights

(1) Personal Rights

According to the content, intellectual property rights are composed of It consists of two parts: personal rights and property rights, also called moral rights and economic rights.

The so-called personal rights refer to rights that are inseparable from the person of the person who has achieved intellectual achievements, and are the legal reflection of personal relationships. For example, the author's right to sign his work, or the right to publish or modify his work, etc., are moral rights.

(2) Property rights

The so-called property rights refer to the right that the obligee can use these intellectual achievements to obtain remuneration or receive rewards after the intellectual achievements are recognized by law. This right is also called It is economic rights. It refers to the results obtained by intellectual creative work, and is a right that intellectual workers enjoy in accordance with the law on their results.

3. The main characteristics of intellectual property rights

⑴ Intellectual property rights are a kind of intangible property.

⑵ Intellectual property rights are proprietary.

(3) Intellectual property rights have the characteristics of timeliness.

⑷Intellectual property rights have regional characteristics.

⑸The acquisition of most intellectual property rights requires legal procedures. For example, the acquisition of trademark rights requires registration and legal objective:

"Patent Law of the People's Republic of China"

Article 26

When applying for a patent for invention or utility model, a request, description, abstract, claims and other documents shall be submitted.

"Patent Law of the People's Republic of China"

Article 27

To apply for a design patent, a request, the design Documents such as pictures or photos of the design and a brief description of the design.

The relevant pictures or photos submitted by the applicant should clearly show the design of the product requiring patent protection.