World Cup Football Competition Rules

Football Rules 11-a-side Football Rules

1. Pitch

(1) Area:

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The court must be rectangular, its length cannot exceed 130 yards, nor be shorter than 100 yards; its width cannot exceed

100 yards, nor be shorter than Fifty yards. (The length of the court for international competitions is 110 to 120 yards, and the width is 70 to 80 yards.) In any case, the length must be greater than the width.

(2) Boundaries:

The competition court must have clear boundaries, the width of the line shall not exceed five inches (12 cm), and there shall be no V-shaped grooves. The line with the longer sides

is called the sideline; the line with the shorter ends is called the end line (or goal line). A small flat-topped flag should be erected at each of the four corners of the court. One flagpole should be erected. The height of the flagpole should not be less than five feet (one meter and fifty centimeters); and outside the two ends of the center line of the court, A flagpole of the same style should also be erected at least one yard from the sideline. The center line should run across the court, and a clear point should be marked in the center of the court, and a circle should be drawn with this point as the center and a radius of ten yards.

(3) Goal area:

On the end lines (goals) at both ends of the field, six yards from the goal posts, draw a six-yard vertical line into the field. , so that it is at right angles to the end line

, and a line is drawn to connect the two vertical lines extending to the two ends of the field and parallel to the end line. Between these three lines and the ground within the end line

< p>surface, called the goal area.

(4) Penalty area:

On the end lines at both ends of the field, eighteen yards from the goal posts, draw an eighteen-yard vertical line into the field. Make it at right angles to the end line,

and draw a line to connect these two vertical lines to the two ends of the field and parallel to the end line. The ground between these three lines and the end line is called a penalty

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Ball area. In the center of the goal line, twelve yards away from the field, make a clear mark. This is the penalty spot for the twelve-yard penalty. With each free throw point as the center and ten yards as the radius, draw an arc outside the penalty area.

(5) Corner kick area:

With the erect point of each corner flag pole as the center of the circle and one yard as the radius, draw one quarter of a circle in the stadium.

(6) Goal:

The goal should be set in the center of the two end lines and must have two upright posts with a crossbar on it. The distance between the two goal posts and the corner flag should be equal.

The two doorposts are eight yards apart (measured from the inside of the posts), and the lower part of the crossbar is eight feet from the ground. Doorposts and crossbars should be the same width.

The width and thickness of doorposts and crossbars shall not exceed five inches (12 cm). A net can be installed behind the door and connected to the goalposts, crossbars and

the ground. However, the net should be properly supported so that the goalkeeper has sufficient room for movement.

◎The net can be made of hemp, jute or nylon thread, but the nylon chemical fiber rope cannot be made smaller than hemp or jute.

FIFA Rules Group Resolution

(1) The maximum area of ??an international competition pitch is: 110 meters in length and 64 meters in width.

(2) National football associations must strictly abide by the prescribed area and arrange the stadium. When hosting an international match, the visiting team's national football association must be notified of the match location and stadium area before the match.

(3) The International Football Association Rules Group has agreed that the comparison between imperial and metric systems used in the rules is as follows:

One hundred and thirty yards......One hundred and twenty meters

One hundred and twenty yards……….One hundred and ten meters

One hundred and ten yards……….One hundred meters

One One hundred yards………….Ninety meters

Eighty yards………….Seventy-five meters

Seventy yards………….Six Fourteen meters

Fifty yards………….Forty-five meters

Eighteen yards……………….Sixteen meters and fifty centimeters

Twelve yards……………….Eleven meters

Ten yards……………….Nine meters and fifteen centimeters

Eight yards…… ………….Seven meters and thirty-two centimeters

Six yards……………….Five meters and fifty centimeters

One yard……………….One Meters

Eight feet………….Two meters and forty-four centimeters

Five feet……………….One meter and fifty centimeters

Twenty-eight inches………….Seventy-one centimeters

Twenty-seven inches………….Sixty-eight centimeters

Five inches………….Twelve centimeters

Three-quarters of an inch….one point and nine centimeters

One-half of an inch….one point and nineteen centimeters

Three-eighths of an inch….one point and nine centimeters Inches... One centimeter

(4) The width of the end line should be the same as the thickness of the goal post and crossbar, so the lines on the inside and outside of the goal post should be the same width.

(5) For the purpose of demarcating the goal area and penalty area, the distances of six yards and eighteen yards measured on the end line must be measured from the inside of the goal post.

(6) The area of ??the court, including the width of the boundaries of each area in the court.

(7) All games should provide standard equipment in accordance with football rules, especially international games. Pay special attention to the circumference of the ball and other facilities

Any substandard equipment must be reported to FIFA.

(8) In a ball game conducted in accordance with the rules of the game, if the crossbar falls off or breaks, the game should be stopped immediately or even canceled unless the crossbar has been replaced.

The position, or the newly installed crossbar, no longer poses a risk to players. Ropes cannot be used in place of crossbars. In friendly matches, with the consent of both parties, the game can be continued with a goal without a crossbar, but the broken crossbar should be removed to prevent danger to the players. In this case, a rope can be used instead of the crossbar. If the rope is not used, and the ball completely passes between the goalposts

the end line, and the referee thinks that it passed under the crossbar, he should award a goal as a win. . When the game is restarted, the referee shall continue the game by dropping the ball where the ball was when the game was stopped.

(9) National football associations may make appropriate adjustments to the thickness, maximum and minimum width of crossbars and goalposts within the scope specified in Chapter 1 of the rules.

Regulation.

(10) The goalposts and crossbars must be made of wood, metal or materials approved by the FIFA Rules Committee at any time. Its shape can be

square, rectangular, round, semicircular or oval. Doorposts and crossbars may not be made of other materials into other shapes.

(11) If a "prologue" is added before an international competition, representatives of the two associations must serve as referees for the international competition on the day of the competition.

Make a decision based on the site conditions at the time.

(12) National football associations, especially those organizing international competitions, must limit the number of photographers and ensure that they are not more than ten meters away from the goal line. The two-meter-long line is roughly the same distance from the corner flag pole. Photographers should be prohibited from crossing this line

and the use of flash should be prohibited.

2. Ball

Materials and standards

The ball is round.

Made of leather or other suitable material.

The circumference of the sphere shall not exceed 70 cm (28 inches) and shall not be less than 68 cm (27 inches). The weight of the ball, at the start of the game, shall not exceed 450 grams (16 ounces) and shall not be less than 410 grams (14 ounces).

The air pressure of the ball is 0.6 to 1.1 atmospheres at sea level (600 grams to 1100 grams per square centimeter = 8.5 pounds to 15.6 pounds per square inch).

Replace a substandard ball

If a ball breaks or becomes substandard during play:

Stop play.

Replace the standard ball and restart the game with a dropped ball at the location where the ball broke. If the ball is in the goal area at the time, the dropped ball

is placed on the goal area line parallel to the goal line, closest to the position of the ball when play was stopped. If the ball is broken or substandard outside of play

such as during a midfield kick-off, a goal kick, a corner kick, a free kick, a penalty kick or a throw-in:

Restart the game according to the rules.

During the game, the game ball cannot be changed without the consent of the referee.

FIFA Resolution

Resolution 1

In official matches, only balls that comply with the provisions of Chapter 2 of the Rules are allowed to be used.

For competitions sponsored by FIFA and competitions governed by various continental football federations, the footballs used must have one of the following three logos:

Official "FIFA-approved" "FIFA APPROVED" mark.

Official "FIFA INSPECTED" mark.

Certification of "INTERNATIONAL MATCHBALL STANDARD".

The presence of these marks on the football indicates that it has officially passed inspection and, in addition to complying with the basic specifications specified in Chapter 2 of the Rules, also complies with the technical specifications of the various marks

. The technical specifications of various logos must be approved by the President of FIFA. The agency that performs the inspection is approved by FIFA.

The competitions of each national football association may stipulate the use of footballs with one of these three logos. All other balls used in the game must comply with

Chapter 2 of the Rules.

Resolution 2

In competitions sponsored by FIFA and competitions under the jurisdiction of various continental football federations and national football associations, the balls used in the competition must not be commercial, except

< p>The competition and organizer's badges and the authorized manufacturer's trademarks are included. Competition regulations may specify the size and number of these signs.

3. Number of players

Players

A game should be played by two teams. Each team should not have more than 11 players on the field, one of whom is the goalkeeper. If any team has less than 7 players, the game may not begin

.

Official matches

In any official match held under the jurisdiction of the International Football Association, the Continental Football Federation or the National Football Association, each team can substitute up to 3 players.

The competition rules of the game must stipulate how many substitute players can be nominated. The list of substitute players can be filled with 3 people and a maximum of 7 people.

Other games

In other games, up to 5 players can be substituted, and the following regulations must be followed:

The relevant teams agree on the maximum number of substitutions.

Notify the referee before the game begins.

If the referee is not notified or a decision is not made before the start of the game, no more than 3 players may be substituted.

All matches

The list of substitutes for all matches must be sent to the referee before the start of the match. Substitute players who are not named at the start of the game are not allowed to play as a substitute.

Procedure for substituting players

The following regulations must be followed when substituting players in a match:

The referee should be notified before substituting players.

Substitute players should wait until the substituted player has left the court and received the referee's permission signal before entering the court.

Substitute players should only enter the court through the center line when the game is suspended.

A substitution is completed when a substitute player enters the pitch.

When the substitution is completed, the substitute player becomes a player of the match, and the substituted player loses his status as a player of the match.

Players who have been substituted cannot play again.

All substitute players shall obey the referee's decision and jurisdiction regardless of whether they play or not.

Changing goalkeepers

Any player can change positions with the goalkeeper, and must comply with the following regulations:

The referee must be notified before changing positions.

Change positions when the game is stopped.

Violations and Penalties

If a substitute enters the pitch without permission from the referee:

Stop the game.

The substitute is warned and given a yellow card and must leave the pitch.

A dropped ball restarts play at the location where the ball was when play was stopped. If the ball is in the goal area at the time, the dropped ball is placed on the goal area line parallel to the goal line, closest to the position of the ball when play was stopped.

If a player changes places with the goalkeeper without permission from the referee:

The game continues.

When the ball is not in play, warn the player involved and issue a yellow card.

Other violations of the rules of this chapter:

The player concerned will be warned and given a yellow card.

Restart the game

If the game is stopped due to a referee's warning:

An indirect free kick will be taken by the opposing player from the position where the ball was when the game was stopped. , restart the game. If the defending team kicks an indirect free kick in its own goal area, it can be kicked from any point in the goal area. If the attacking team kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area, the kick will be taken on the goal area line parallel to the goal line, closest to the location where the foul occurred.

Players and substitutes are sent off

If a player is sent off before the start of the game, he can substitute one person from among the nominated substitutes. A substitute player who is sent off the field shall not be substituted, whether before the start of the game or after the start of the game.

FIFA Resolution

Resolution 1

According to the provisions of Chapter 3 of the Rules, the minimum number of players for each team is determined by each national association. Opinion of the FIFA Council,

If any team has fewer than 7 players, the match should not continue.

Resolution 2

During the game, the coach may convey technical instructions to the players. In stadiums with technical areas, coaches and other team staff must restrain their words and deeds at all times in the technical area.

4. Player Equipment

Safety

Players shall not wear equipment or any items (including any jewelry) that are dangerous to themselves or other players.

Basic Equipment

The necessary basic equipment for a player includes:

A sweatshirt or shirt.

Shorts - If wearing tights under shorts, the tights should be the same color as the main color of the shorts.

Stocks

Shin Guards

Sneakers

Shin Guards

All covered in stockings.

Made of suitable material (rubber, plastic or similar).

It has a considerable degree of protective effect.

Goalkeepers

The color of each goalkeeper's jersey must be different from the colors of other players, referees and assistant referees.

Violations and Penalties

Any violation of the rules of this chapter:

The game does not need to be stopped.

The referee should instruct the player who violated the rules to leave the court and wear equipment that complies with the rules.

A player who violates a rule shall leave the court when the ball is not in play, unless the player's equipment already complies with the rule.

Any player who leaves the court to adjust his equipment may not re-enter without the permission of the referee.

Before allowing players to enter the field again, the referee should check whether their equipment complies with the rules.

A player may only be allowed back into play if the ball is no longer in play.

A player who leaves the pitch in violation of the rules of this Chapter and enters (or re-enters) the pitch without permission from the referee shall be warned and given a yellow card.

Restart the game

If the game is stopped due to the referee executing a warning:

The opponent player of the offending team shall determine the position of the ball when the referee stopped the game. , kick an indirect free kick and restart the game.

If the defending team kicks an indirect free kick in its own goal area, it can be kicked from any point in the goal area.

If the attacking team kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area, the place where the ball is kicked is on the goal area line parallel to the goal line, closest to the foul position

Place.

5. Referee

Referee’s authorization

One referee controls the entire game. Referees have full authority to enforce the rules for assigned games.

Powers and Responsibilities

Enforce the Rules.

Cooperate with assistant referees (and reserve referees) to control the game.

Make sure the game ball complies with the provisions of Chapter 2 of the Rules.

Make sure player equipment complies with the provisions of Chapter 4 of the Rules.

Serve as game timer and record game events.

The right to stop, suspend or end the game due to any violation of the rules.

Stop, suspend or end the game due to any off-field interference.

When it is believed that a player is seriously injured, the game must be stopped and the injured player must be carried off the court for treatment.

When you think a player is only slightly injured, continue playing until the ball is no longer in play before you deal with it.

It is strictly enforced that any player who is injured and bleeding must leave the field. Injured players must stop bleeding and receive a signal from the referee to enter before they can enter the field.

There is no penalty for fouls by continuing the game when it would benefit the team that was fouled. If the expected gain does not occur, the previous foul is assessed.

If a player commits more than one foul at the same time, the more serious foul shall be punished.

When a player is warned and ejected for a foul, he shall be punished. The referee does not have to take immediate penalty action, but must do so when the ball is out of play.

Team employees who cannot restrain their words and deeds in a responsible manner should be punished. Referees have the right to expel team personnel from the court and the court for four weeks

.

For events not seen by the referee, action will be taken based on the opinion of the assistant referee.

Make sure no unauthorized persons enter the stadium.

After the game is stopped, restart the game.

Submit a competition report to relevant units. Reports include allegations of disciplinary action against players or team personnel, as well as any other incidents that occurred before, during or after the game.

The referee’s decision

The referee’s decision on the facts of the game is the final decision.

Only when the referee discovers that the decision is wrong or decides to adopt the assistant referee's opinion, the referee can change the decision if the game has not restarted.

FIFA Resolution

Resolution 1

Referees (the same applies to assistant referees or reserve referees) are not responsible for the following situations:

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Any injury to players, staff or spectators.

Any damage to any property.

Any loss to any individual, club, company, association or other organization.

It is caused or may be caused by the referee's decision in accordance with the rules or the referee's normal procedures for presiding, conducting and controlling the game.

The referee's decision may include:

Deciding to allow or disallow play based on conditions such as on or around the pitch or weather.

Decided to give up the game for any reason.

Decisions on pitch equipment or match equipment, including goal posts, goal crossbars, corner flag posts and balls.

The decision to stop or not stop the game due to spectator interference or any incident in the grandstand area.

The decision to stop or not stop play and allow the injured player to be lifted off the field for treatment.

The decision to request or insist that an injured player be removed from the field for treatment.

Decide whether players are allowed or not allowed to wear certain clothing or equipment.

Decide (which may be considered the referee's responsibility) to allow or disallow any person (including team or stadium officials, security personnel, photographers

or other members of the media) in the Near the stadium.

Any decision made in the execution of duties in accordance with the rules, or in accordance with the regulations of FIFA, continental federations, national associations, club federations or competition regulations of the competition.

Exercise duties.

Resolution 2

When a reserve referee (fourth referee) is appointed for an official match, the role and responsibilities of the reserve referee must be in accordance with the provisions of the International Football Association Board of Directors

Execute.

Resolution 3

The facts of the match should include whether a goal was scored and the result of the match.

7. Game Time

First and Second Half

The game is divided into two halves of equal length, with each half lasting 45 minutes. The game time can be decided separately only with the agreement of the referee and the two teams. Any agreement to change the time of the game (for example, reducing the time of each half to 40 minutes due to poor lighting) must be decided before the start of the game and must be consistent with the competition. Regulations

Half-time break

Players have the right to request a half-time break.

The half-time break shall not exceed 15 minutes.

The competition rules of the game must clearly stipulate the half-time break.

The half-time break can only be changed with the consent of the referee.

Making up the lost time

The time consumed in the first and second half due to the following reasons must be made up:

Substitute players.

Check the injured player.

Carry injured players off the field for treatment.

Delay time.

Any other reason.

The referee has the sole discretion to make up for the lost time.

Penalty kicks

At the end of the first half or the first half of overtime, the game time is allowed to be extended until the penalty kicks are taken.

Overtime game

The competition rules of the game may stipulate that an overtime game will be played in the event of a tie, and the overtime game will be two equal halves. The provisions of Chapter 8 of the Rules also apply to overtime games.

Half-cut games

A game that is cut in half shall be replayed, unless otherwise provided in the competition regulations.

8. Start the game and restart the game

Pre-match measures

Toss a coin to determine the team's side. The team that wins the coin toss decides which goal to attack in the first half. The other team kicks off the game at midfield.

The team that wins the coin toss will kick off at midfield at the beginning of the second half. In the second half of the game, the two teams switch sides and attack the goal on the other side.

The midfield kick-off

The mid-field kick-off is a method of starting or restarting a game:

At the beginning of the game

< p>After a goal

At the beginning of the second half

If the midfield kick-off goes directly into the goal at the beginning of the second half of an overtime game, it can be counted as a goal.

Procedure

All players are within their own half

The opposing players of the kicking team must be away from each other before the ball enters play. The ball must be at least 9.5 meters (10 yards).

The ball rests at the center point of the court

The referee gives the signal

When the ball is kicked forward, the ball enters the game.

The kicking player may not touch the ball a second time before it has touched another player. When one team scores a goal, the other team's midfield kicks off.

Violations and Penalties

If the kicking player touches the ball a second time before it touches another player:

The opposing team will be awarded the penalty at the place where the violation occurred Taking an indirect free kick

Other violations of the midfield kick-off procedure:

Re-kick-off

Drop ball

Dang ball During a game, if the game needs to be suspended due to any reason not specified in the rules, the game will be restarted with a dropped ball.

Procedure

The referee drops the ball where the ball was when the game stopped. If the ball is in the goal area when the game stops, the dropped ball will be dropped parallel to the goal< /p>

The point on the goal area line closest to the position of the ball. When the dropped ball hits the ground, play begins again.

Violations and Penalties

Redrop:

If a player touches the ball before it touches the ground.

If the ball touches the ground without touching a player, the ball will pop out of the court.

Special circumstances

The defending team takes a free kick in its own goal area and can kick the ball at any point in the goal area.

The offensive team kicks an indirect free kick in the opponent's goal area. The kicking place is on the goal area line parallel to the goal line, closest to the point where the foul occurred

. After the game is suspended, the game is restarted with a dropped ball. If the ball was in the goal area when the game was stopped, the location of the dropped ball is on the goal area line parallel to the line closest to the stop of the game. The location of the ball at that time.

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Football Rules

Olympic Football Rules and Other football games are much the same, but with one very important rule. In order to ensure the authority of the World Cup, Olympic men's football stipulates that players must be under 23 years old, each team can only have three players over 23 years old, and each team is composed of 18 players. The age limit for women's football is 16 years and above.

Competition

Two teams have 11 players each, and the team with more goals wins. The ball cannot be touched with the hands or shoulders, except when the goalkeeper is in the penalty area. Each game is 90 minutes, divided into two halves, with a 15-minute intermission in between. Before the game, the captains of the two teams guessed the side of the coin and switched sides at halftime. When the kickoff occurs in the center circle, players from each team must be in their own half of the court, with the defense 10 yards away from the ball. The offensive player kicks forward to start the game. After a score is scored, the ball will be restarted in the center circle by the team that lost the point. Kick-off takes place in the center circle in each half.

Score

A goal is scored if the entire ball crosses the goal line, but the attacking team cannot commit a foul before scoring. If the entire ball has not completely crossed the line, even if only a little bit is outside the goal line, it will not be counted as a goal.

Offside

Offside occurs when an attacking player is closer to the goal than two opposing players (usually the goalkeeper and another player) in the opponent's half. However, if the referee believes that the player in the offside position does not interfere with the opponent's defense or obtain offensive benefits, the offside decision may not be made. After offside, the defender will take an indirect free kick. If a player receives the ball directly from a goal kick, throw-in or corner kick, it is not considered offside.

Fouls and penalties

A player who illegally interferes with an opponent's player will be sentenced to a foul. Usually when making a tackle, the player must tackle the ball, not the person. After a foul, the offended team shall take a free kick at the foul point. The player of the offending team must be 10 meters away from the ball. If it is an indirect free kick, you cannot directly attack the goal, but at least a teammate must touch the ball; if it is a direct free kick, the foul is more serious, such as dangerous moves, hitting, kicking or intentional handball, then you must Just hit the door.

If a defensive player commits a foul in the penalty area, the attacking team will get a penalty kick. The penalty spot is 11 meters away from the goal and only the goalkeeper can defend it, usually resulting in a goal.

Yellow cards and red cards

The referee can show a player a yellow card due to serious fouls such as repeated fouls, dissatisfaction with the referee or disgraceful behavior. For the worst fouls, including serious tackles, dangerous moves, court violence, intentional handball or other attempts to prevent the opponent from scoring directly, the referee can show a red card and expel the player (not a substitution) from the field. A player who receives two yellow cards in the same game will also be sent off with an additional red card.

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The gradual improvement of football rules

Football has developed into the Warring States Period in my country, and specialized field equipment has appeared. At that time, the number of players in the game was limited, and there were referees to enforce the law. The outcome was decided by the number of kicks into the opponent's "ju room" (goal). In the Tang Dynasty, football games became more popular, inflatable footballs and goals appeared, and the rules were further improved.

After the mid-11th century, football has been widely developed in Europe. At that time, there were no regulations on the size of the playing field, and there was no limit on the number of participants on both sides. A team was composed of 15-50 people. If the ball was kicked into the hypothetical goal line, it would be considered a score.

At the beginning of the 19th century, football developed rapidly in Britain, but the game at that time still had no rules. When playing in rural areas, two teams compete and win as long as they kick the ball from one village to another. In cities, streets and alleys can be used as playing fields, and you can win by kicking the ball from one end to the other.

Both sides use their hands and feet together during the game, and their movements are rough.

In the 1820s, football was very popular in some British private schools.

By the mid-1940s, football had further developed, and several football organizations had emerged, which often held football matches that involved both hands and feet.

In 1848, the first football rules - the "Cambridge Rules" came out. In 1862, the "Cambridge Rules" were revised to stipulate that football can only be kicked with feet and not played with hands. This was an important step on the road to modernization of football. Because this rule is relatively rough, each place still does its own thing.

In 1863, the British Football Association was established and officially adopted the world's first formal football game rules. There are 13 specific articles, some of which are almost the same as the current rules, such as only kicking with feet, reasonable collision allowed, kicking and tripping prohibited. Of course, it seems that this rule is still very imperfect.

In the same year, referees appeared on the football field. At that time, referees did not use whistles to perform their tasks. He stood on the sidelines and shouted loudly to perform refereeing tasks. It was 12 years later that referees began to use whistles during games, and two linesmen stood outside the field to assist in officiating. This marked the official formation of modern football. Since then, football has spread widely in Europe and North America (in 1904, the International Football Federation was established, and in 1896, the first Olympic Games listed football as an official event).

In 1866, the goal began to be formed, and a rope was tied between the two wooden posts of the goal. The rope was 8 feet above the ground (the rope was replaced by a crossbar in 1876). In the same year, offside was made (the offside rule was introduced in 1874 Officially stipulated in the football rules. However, the offside rules at that time were very different from the current offside rules. The offside rules used today were stipulated in 1925), indirect free kicks and direct free kicks.

In 1870, it was stipulated that goalkeepers could control the ball with their hands within their own half. For this reason, the football field had a center line; in 1872, the diameter of the football was stipulated; in 1874, athletes were allowed to wear protective equipment. Such as leggings, etc.

In 1879, it was stipulated that it was a foul to collide with the opponent; in 1882, the throw-in was changed from kicking to hand-throwing (in 1900, it was supplemented that the feet must not leave the ground during the throw-in).

In 1891, the penalty kick rule appeared on the football field. It was determined that the goal width was 7.32 meters and the height was 2.44 meters. This goal standard has been used to this day. When an offensive player takes a penalty kick, the goalkeeper can rush out to catch it. The current penalty kick rules were established in 1905.

In the 1891 Football Cup final, it was stipulated that the players must wear uniform colors, and the two sides must wear different colors. From then on, the uniforms began to be unified, and the bulky competition uniforms were gradually replaced by smart short-sleeved shirts, shorts, and short leather shoes. replaced.

In 1933, numbered tops were first used in the British Football Association Cup. In 1939, it was officially stipulated that athletes must wear uniforms when playing.

In 1970, the rule that no substitutions could be made in the past games was changed, and it was stipulated that two people could be substituted in each game. At the same time, in order to eliminate the disadvantages of referees judging athletes from various countries due to language barriers in football matches, regulations have been formulated that referees will issue yellow cards to warn players and red cards to punish players.

Today, football rules have grown from the original 113 to 17 chapters and more than 180 rules, which is many times more rigorous and reasonable than in the past. Each of the original 13 rules has been revised many times. But people found that no matter how modified it was, its most basic principles and original spirit were still retained. The "Crumisha Conference" on December 26, 1863 was of far-reaching significance and was a milestone in the history of football development. ”

Today, football rules are still not perfect, and there are still problems of one kind or another. Due to translation and other reasons, some correct rules are often misinterpreted. For this reason, FIFA has to review the rules almost every year Conduct review and explanation, and strive to continuously improve the rules and unify the penalty scale to make it more reasonable.

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