From the time the village was founded to the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Youganpu Village did not have any factories or mining enterprises. It was a typical purely agricultural economy with only a few service-oriented individual craftsmen.
In 1958, Youganpu (Brigade) organized people with special skills to set up some small, workshop-style businesses, but the economic benefits were not high.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Youganpu seized the opportunity of reform and opening up, made full use of the superior geographical environment and conditions, exerted collective wisdom, combined with reality, formulated preferential policies, and actively Carrying out activities to attract investment and invest in factories, we have received good economic benefits and accelerated the pace of economic transformation and development.
From 1979, when the village introduced its first woolen factory for processing supplied materials, by 2005, various types of factories (including "three to one supplement") had been developed and built within the village's jurisdiction. , "foreign-funded" and private enterprises), there are more than 230, including 12 enterprises with investments exceeding 10 million yuan. The total number of enterprises (factories) accounts for approximately 19% of the total within the jurisdiction of Fenggang Town. The main industries are: electronics, plastics, electromechanical, machinery, clothing, toys, hardware and mold making, etc. Most of the products are exported.
Youganpu’s industrial efficiency income accounts for about 80% of the village’s overall economic income. Yau Kampo has transformed from a purely agricultural economy to an industrial economy.
“Three-funded” enterprises (Sino-foreign joint ventures, Sino-foreign cooperation, wholly foreign-owned enterprises) are an important part of the industrial and economic development of Youganpu Village. In 1986, Youganpu Village Committee increased its efforts to attract investment, improved the investment environment, and adopted various preferential policies to attract foreign investment. The "foreign-funded" enterprises in Youganpu were exempted from tax for three years, and the tax rate was halved for the last two years. According to the policy, when signing the "Production Plan", 20-25% of the total added value of imported raw materials will be exported at the price of finished products. The difference in import and export prices, which is part of the added value, will be used as the operating expenses of the enterprise. The Foreign Economic Affairs Office of the town government charges a comprehensive service fee of 1 based on the export volume (0.2 for the town government and 0.8 for the village committee. In the early 1990s, Youganpu Village had the first "foreign-funded" enterprise invested by a Taiwanese businessman. ——Dongguan Jinxian Weaving Co., Ltd. is located in Qingtangmian Industrial Zone with an investment of HK$8 million. It is a high-tech industry mainly engaged in cloth labels, trademarks and ribbons.
In 2002, the company was the first in the village. The export value of "foreign-funded" enterprises was US$34.88 million; in 2003 it was US$37.96 million; in 2004 it was US$54.99 million. By 2005, there were 24 "foreign-funded" enterprises in the village (mostly businessmen from Hong Kong and Taiwan). Investment), operating projects include precision instruments, home appliances, computer accessories, plastic hardware, toys, etc. The development of the "three-funded" enterprises in Youganpu Village was relatively stable. From 1990 to 2005, new contracts were signed every year based on the original ones. For this project, the processing fee in 2005 was HK$65.85 million, and the total output value of "foreign-funded" enterprises was US$53.0806 million. Since 2000, in terms of production and export value, the export value of "foreign-funded" enterprises has increased to a certain extent every year, and it has become The pillar force that promotes the economic development of Youganpu Village. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, Youganpu Village had only four retail grocery stores and some small food workshops. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, among the four natural villages, there were only private ones. Small grocery store. Villagers usually want to buy food and daily necessities, or sell surplus agricultural and sideline products. During the fair season, they go to Tangliwei, Fenggangwei a few miles away, or to Longgang, which was originally in Huiyang County. Wei and Pinghu, Guanlanwei, etc. in Bao'an County were going to the market during the Wei period, and the villagers could only walk along the ridge paths with their shoulders and handbags, and even had to walk several miles to get a haircut.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the 1950s and 1960s, the state implemented unified purchasing and marketing of grain, oil, sugar, meat, cloth, etc., and provided rationed supplies. When villagers went to the market, they had to bring various shopping documents and wait in line to purchase the quantity with their tickets. There are very few daily necessities, and in some years, even if you have a ticket, you cannot buy the necessary items.
After the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, various types of businesses and businesses in Youganpu were implemented. Service industries and farmers' markets developed rapidly.
In 2005, there were nearly 1,000 large and small shopping malls and shops of various types with legal business licenses in Youganpu area. Among them, there are 360 ??daily necessities stores, more than 300 non-staple food grocery stores, more than 50 fashion stores, 4 large and medium-sized tea (wine) restaurants, more than 50 small restaurants, and large and medium-sized super (optional) shopping malls. 4 homes. The village committee also built a farmer's market and a vegetable wholesale market in Youganpu (natural village). The farmer's market has 60 meat stalls, 10 fresh fish stalls, 16 poultry stalls, 10 cooked food stalls, 20 vegetable stalls, 5 tea, tobacco and wine stalls, and 5 fruit stalls; the vegetable wholesale market has more than 100 stalls gear. In addition, Shaling Village Group and Nan'an Village Group also held small farmers' markets respectively to facilitate residents' daily needs. In addition, there are many mobile stalls selling fashion, small handicrafts, fruits, etc.
On both sides of the Longping (Shenzhen Longgang to Pinghu) highway and on both sides of the natural village roads, there are many shops, including large furniture shopping malls and home appliance shopping malls. The products sold include domestic and imported household appliances, such as televisions, stereos, air conditioners, refrigerators, water heaters, washing machines, etc.; there are also karaoke rooms, projection fields, hair salons, beauty shops, grain and oil stores, and cosmetics stores. , Chinese and Western medicine stores, computer training centers, photo studios, car and motorcycle repair places, etc., as well as many mobile or non-mobile food stalls and small grocery stores.
The market in Yau Kampu area is prosperous, with grain, oil, sugar and meat fully open to supply; all kinds of food and daily necessities are dazzling; all kinds of fresh vegetables, fruits and fresh fish and shrimps, You can buy it everywhere; northern fruits and imported fruits that were rare or unseen in the past can also be found everywhere.
In the words of the older generation of Youganpu villagers, in the past, people had money but nothing to sell, and things to buy but no money to buy. Even if they had money and things, they still had to buy a very small amount of things with a voucher. The monthly ration of 4 taels of pork per person is divided into multiple meals. Now, the market is right at your doorstep. You can buy whatever you want to eat, and it’s like celebrating the New Year every day.