Political case in the second grade of junior high school 1. The car disappeared. Li Wenxu, who lives in Shijingshan District, Beijing, drove a white minivan on the eve of the Spring Festival in 2000 and took his family and relatives to Yuquan Electric in Beijing. They were shopping in the city, and when they were about to leave with their shopping, they found that their car was missing. Li Wenxu found the person in charge of the parking lot, but the person in charge refused to take any responsibility. Therefore, Li Wenxu took three relevant units to court, including Yuquan Electric City and Shi'an Parking Lot, demanding compensation for the loss of his car. According to the investigation, Li Wenxu parked his car in the Shi'an parking lot outside the shopping mall. The parking lot staff charged him a parking fee of one yuan, and Li Wenxu received an invoice. <1> The parking lot believes: "It is unreasonable to charge only one yuan but have to ensure the safety of tens of thousands of yuan of property." Do you think this statement is correct? Why? <2> According to the investigation, some parking lots are afraid of taking responsibility, and claim on the invoices: they charge land fees and place name fees, and are not responsible for the loss of parked vehicles, and print "lost" on the invoices. Conceited" words. If a car is lost, will the parking lot be responsible for compensation? Why? 2. List of thieves in supermarkets There is a supermarket in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province. Shopping mall owner Huang Xianzhong saw the serious theft in the mall, so he set up warning signs, monitors, and an ingenious "thief bulletin board." Register the name and address of the thief caught on the spot on the bulletin board as a warning. Around the Spring Festival in 2000, two children around the age of 10 were brought into the office for questioning by staff on suspicion of stealing items from a shopping mall. Some items were found on one of the children on the spot, and the mall forced the two children to write a letter of apology. And publish their names on the bulletin board. This matter has attracted attention from all walks of life, and reporters also interviewed some people. Soon, the Zhaoqing Municipal Public Security Bureau ordered the shopping mall to remove the "thief warning sign." <1> What illegal behavior did the mall commit in dealing with the two children? <2> The shopping mall uses the confession letters of two children as evidence to prove that the children are thieves. Is it valid? <3> If an adult steals something and his name is on the bulletin board, is the behavior in the mall legal? <4> If something is stolen in a shopping mall, if public security officers are present, do they have the right to conduct a search? Why? 3. Floor War In 1998, Shenzhen Forest King Wood Industry Co., Ltd. included the phrase "laminate flooring is industrial waste" in an advertisement to promote its product, three-layer solid wood board. There are also cartoon ads claiming that laminate flooring is harmful to human health. The result caused an uproar in the flooring industry, which in turn aroused public outrage among laminate flooring companies. As a result, laminate flooring companies in Beijing, Shanghai and other places sued Forest King Company one after another. Finally, the Shanghai Second People's Court made a preliminary judgment that the defendant Forest King Company stopped the infringement, apologized, and compensated the plaintiff for economic losses of 2.5 million yuan, including commercial losses of 2.5 million yuan. Credit and product reputation 500,000 yuan. (1) Why did the court rule in favor of laminate flooring? (2) Let’s talk about what principles our country’s laws have in safeguarding social and economic activities? 4. A murder case that has been buried for 10 years. Xiaogan, Hebei Province, as its name suggests, has a culture of filial piety. In August 1998, the Public Security Bureau dug up a body on each of the two mountains east of Liuhe Village in Huangzhan Town, Dawu County. The autopsy results proved that they were Liu Yuanxin and Liu Rong (female) who disappeared 11 years ago. The case was quickly It was revealed that the murderer was a member of the Liu clan headed by the village party secretary Liu Jichao, who killed 11 people. It turns out that Liu Yuanxin and Liu Rong were childhood sweethearts, but because their parents have the same surname and are distant aunts and nephews, even though they have been married for five generations, according to local customs, people with the same surname in the same village cannot get married. Liu Rong was already pregnant at this time; Liu Yuanxin was known for being unfilial, beating his mother and scolding his father at home, which was not suitable for a village with a filial piety. At the request of Liu Yuanxin's parents, the village party secretary Liu Jichao and 11 other people made an official village clan appointment. . One night in the first month of 1989, Liu Yuanxin was strangled to death. Later Liu Rong also committed suicide under the pressure of his family, and the two were buried on two mountains facing each other.

<1> Liu Yuanxin and Liu Rong have reached the legal age for marriage. Can they apply for marriage? <2> Is Liu Yuanxin’s unfilial piety a moral issue or a legal issue? Why? <3> In order to maintain the village's clan agreement, the unfilial son Liu Yuanxin and the immoral Liu Rong were executed. What do you think? 5. A girl killed her father. In October 1999, a murder occurred at Guangming Farm in Shenzhen. 16-year-old Long Meifei was poisoned with rat poison while making breakfast, causing collective poisoning in Long Meifei's family of five. After rescue by the hospital, her father and younger brother die. It turns out that Long Meifei's family came to Shenzhen to make a living by growing vegetables. None of Long Meifei's three siblings had gone to school. Long Meifei often stole things from other people's homes. In order to educate her, her father often beat her with a cane. , triggering her hatred for her father, thus inducing the motive for murder. In a single thought, he actually killed his father and younger brother. <1>In the above materials, what illegal behaviors did Long Meifei’s father commit? What law was violated? <2> If you were a judge, what issues should you consider when sentencing Long Meifei? 6. Where is my home? On the morning of April 17, 2000, there was a special guest in the Zhifu District Court of Yantai City, Shandong Province. He was the 6-year-old boy Li Haixin. It turned out that Xiao Haixin’s parents divorced in 1995. , Xiao Haixin was sentenced to be raised by his father. But now, his parents no longer want him, and the judges have no choice but to take him to find his parents. Over the course of four or five years, Haixin's parents formed new families one after another. When the judges found his parents, his father suspected that Haixin was not his biological son and refused to adopt him. When they found his mother, she also said she had no children. He refused to receive Xiao Haixin's salary on the pretext of work. Which of Xiao Haixin's parents did the right thing and who did the wrong thing and why? 7. Should this remuneration be paid? On March 6, 1999, Ningbo taxi driver Gui Dejun picked up the leather bag that Russian businessman Eric had forgotten in the car. The bag contained a computer, a digital camera and other items. The computer program that took eight years to write was worth a lot of money. Eric was very anxious, so he broadcast a missing item notice on the economic radio station. The notice included the words "reward amount 8888 yuan." On the third day, Guilijun returned the leather bag to Eric, and Eric gave him 880 US dollars and 1,600 RMB in person. Later, Eric's Chinese agent went to Ningbo to report. According to the "Ningbo Taxi Passenger Transport Management Regulations", the Public Administration Office stipulated that taxi drivers should return property lost by passengers in the vehicle in a timely manner. If they cannot return it, they should return it in time. Submit it to the unit or transportation management department. Order Gui Dejun to return the reward to Eric. <1> If Guilijun picked up the bag and refused to return it, is it a moral issue or a legal issue? Why? <2>Why does the Public Administration Office want Guilijun to pay back the reward? Should the reward be paid back? What functions does the Public Administration Office perform? Why? <3> Guilijun was dissatisfied and believed that the Public Administration Office had exceeded its authority, so he took the Public Administration Office to court. What is this kind of lawsuit called in law? Who is the defendant generally? 8. Oil rats The Ansai Oilfield in northern Shaanxi is often stolen. According to investigations, oil thieves secretly install a valve on the oil pipeline and can connect the pipe to the tank truck at any time, often causing damage to the oil pipeline. On one occasion, oil well No. 22 was severely damaged. Oil thieves sawed off the packing, causing a large amount of crude oil to leak out from the column mouth. The staff had to close the main gate and the oil well was forced to stop production. It is understood that the people who stole the oil are some villagers from nearby villages. They can earn hundreds of yuan by stealing a bag of oil. Oil well workers call them "oil rats." <1> If they only steal oil and do not damage oil field facilities, what kind of illegal behavior is the behavior of the "oil guzzlers"? <2> In the above materials, we see that "oil rats" not only steal oil, but also cause damage to oil field facilities. What kind of illegal behavior is their behavior? 9. Road Killer At 7:30 pm on October 18, 1999, a car accident occurred on the highway in Gaoping Town, Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. After investigation, it was determined that the driver Liu Changgui was driving parallel to each other when he saw something on the road. There was a scarecrow, which Liu Changgui thought was a real person. He was nervous for a moment, but the car was going too fast and had no time to get out of the way, so he drove the car into the sidewalk on the left, killing three pedestrians and injuring four others.

It turns out that the scarecrow was pierced by villager Feng Qingshan. On the way to the ground, a fortune teller said that Feng would be hit by a car soon after encountering a ghost king. He wanted to pierce a scarecrow to kill Feng Qingshan. Feng did so, but unexpectedly the above figure appeared. drama. Finally, the Guanghan Municipal People's Court made a judgment on the case. Liu Changgui was sentenced to two years in prison for causing a traffic accident and ordered to pay 130,000 yuan in compensation to the victim; Feng Qingshan was sentenced to three years in prison and suspended for three years for negligent endangering public safety. Why was Feng Qingshan convicted of endangering public safety? 10. The kidnapping case in court. Yang Chunfa, a villager in Longmen Village, Hejin City, Shanxi Province, because villager Hu Zhijie owed him 300,000 yuan. When Hu could not be found, he gathered more than 20 people to the home of Hu's son Hu Guoxi to complain about the father's debt. When the emperor returned, he drove Hu Guoxi away, and Yang's family settled in Hu's house. A year later, Hu Guoxi took Yang to court. Yang Chunfa actually gathered more than 20 people, knocked down the bailiff on the spot in the court, robbed Hu Guoxi and locked him up in a dark room for five days and five nights. The relevant departments went through many After rescue, Hu Guoxi was freed. Later, Yang Chunfa surrendered. <1>What illegal acts did Yang Chunfa commit? <2> Is there any legal basis for Yang Chunfa's "father's debt must be repaid by his son"? <3> After Yang Chunfa surrendered, he sued Hu Zhijie in court while he was on bail pending trial, demanding that Hu return the arrears of 300,000 yuan. What is the legal name of this lawsuit? Taking this lawsuit as an example, what are the basic stages that a lawsuit goes through? 11. Case of missing baby in hospital Jianjiang, Zhou Haiping, gave birth to a baby at Huangqi Hospital in Nanhai City, Guangdong Province in early 1998. Unexpectedly, the baby was lost in the hospital. Zhou Haiping sued the hospital for infringement and demanded compensation for the losses. Soon, the court issued a judgment that the hospital did not constitute infringement, and Zhou Haiping lost the lawsuit. Zhou Haiping was dissatisfied and wanted to appeal to the People's Court at the next higher level. Can Zhou Haiping appeal to the higher people's court? Let’s talk about what the law stipulates? 12. Silence of the Lamb The girl Xiaoying had a nightmare that lasted for five years. When she was 16 years old, her neighbor, Ji Chuansheng, a 30-year-old farmer, raped her and then threatened her not to tell others, otherwise he would stab her to death and blow up her whole family. Xiaoying was very scared and never dared to tell her family. Ji Chuansheng captured her mind and raped and beat her many times over the past five years. Once, Ji Chuansheng locked her in the cellar under his bed for more than four months. Her family thought she was missing. When the dying Xiaoying returned home, Xiaoying did not dare to tell the truth. It was not until half a year later that Xiaoying, who was beaten and raped again, returned home with a bruised nose and a swollen face. Under repeated questioning by her mother, Xiaoying told the truth. Her parents reported the case, and the heinous Ji Chuansheng was sentenced to death. death penalty. <1> Xiaoying, who has been patient, is her behavior correct? Why? What should you do if you were her? 〈2〉Some people believe that only by killing someone can you pay for your life. Ji Chuansheng didn't kill Xiaoying, so why was he sentenced to death? 13. A student sued Peng Ruiyu, a 16-year-old student of Railway No. 5 Middle School in the school. He won a lucky prize worth 6,800 yuan in the "Happy Hometown" program co-organized by the school and Hengyang TV station, but the school did not give him the grand prize, but donated it to him. To the welfare home. The reason is that the school has made an appointment with the students about winning the prize long before participating in the program. ① When the numbers in the square array of the school are drawn, the president of the student union will go on stage to draw the prize or receive the prize; ② Whether it is a teacher, a classmate or a leader , if you win the prize, the prize will be handed over to the school for processing. Analysis based on the knowledge learned: Should the 6,800 yuan be handled by the school or owned by Peng Ruiyu? 14. How about establishing the crime of failure to provide assistance? Tian Chunpeng, an 8-year-old boy, accidentally swallowed a pen cap down his throat while playing at home. The pen cap got stuck in the bronchus, making it difficult to breathe. His family rushed him to the nearby Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital for emergency treatment. The doctor on duty, Ren Yuzhang, refused to admit Tian Chunpeng on the grounds that "there was no bed." Tian Chunpeng's family had to rush to the First Affiliated Hospital of Shanxi Medical University with their child in their arms, but the child suffocated on the way. After arriving at the hospital, Dr. Wang Binquan was so anxious that he cut the child's throat with a razor that he had not even had time to disinfect and took out the pen cap. However, due to suffocation for too long, although Tian Chunpeng saved his life, he became a vegetative state.

Analysis based on the knowledge learned (1) Some people say that the doctor on duty, Ren Yuzhang, refused to save his life and lacked a humanitarian spirit. He should be morally condemned. What do you think? (2) If the “crime of failure to rescue” that people condemn is included in legal provisions as “the crime of failure to rescue,” then what form of state-created law does it embody? 15. A baby girl with a big destiny. Zang Yongqiang was taking his wife Li Liang, who was about to give birth, on his motorcycle on the way to his mother-in-law's house. He was hit by Sun Yanyi's large truck and was knocked several dozen meters away. The couple died on the spot, but the baby in Li Liang's belly was miraculously born. According to eyewitnesses, the accident was caused by Sun Yanyi's overtaking truck. The baby's grandparents were extremely sad when they learned about it. Three months later, the old man filed a lawsuit with the court in the name of Zang Jing and his grandparents. The procuratorate has launched a public prosecution against Sun Yanyi. Finally, the court sentenced Sun Yanyi to 3 years in prison and compensated 167,000 yuan. Answer based on the knowledge you have learned: (1) What types of litigation are included in the case? (2) Three-month-old Zang Jing is a minor and has no capacity for civil conduct. Can she be a plaintiff? (3) In the case, Sun Yanyi was sentenced to three years of probation. Why did he have to pay 167,000 yuan in compensation? 16. Sabotage of elections, prohibited by law and discipline. During the People's Congress of a certain county, Xu Kang, the deputy secretary of the county party committee, was dissatisfied with the county magistrate Li Guangming. Together with Chen Jun and Chen Fu, he planned a "small-character newspaper" titled "A Letter to the People of the County" ". The "small-character poster" listed six major crimes against Li Guangming, the county magistrate and candidate for the new county magistrate, including corruption, bribery and philandering. It was posted and distributed in many places, causing Li Guangming to lose the election because he did not receive more than half of the votes in favor. Answer the following questions based on the knowledge you have learned: (1) Is it illegal or a crime for Xu Kang in the case to write small-character posters? (2) Based on this case, talk about your understanding. 17. I want to have a family. Qiqi, a middle school student, is 13 years old. She has been abandoned by her biological parents twice in the past 13 years. The first time was when she was just born, because the baby girl was abandoned by her parents in the hospital. The kind-hearted medical staff temporarily adopted the baby girl and named her Yingying. Fifteen months later, the hospital filed a lawsuit in court. After a paternity test, it was determined that the baby was the child of Chen Yuquan and Su Mingji. With the intervention of the law, Yingying finally returned to his biological parents and changed his name to Qiqi. The second time was when I was 5 years old, because my parents broke up and divorced, and they started separate families, so I could only live with my elderly grandfather. Grandfather and grandson depend on each other for life. After grandpa was laid off, they only lived on a monthly subsidy of three to four hundred yuan. Life is bitter and hard for them. Qiqi's case received legal assistance from Guangzhou Datong Law Firm. After many mediations, Qiqi's parents still refused to pay alimony or take back Qiqi. Analysis based on the knowledge learned: (1) What laws and regulations did Qiqi’s parents violate? Why ? (2) What should Qiqi do? Please help Qiqi think of a solution. 18. Different fates Material 1: A female middle school student named Ma went to watch the meteor shower with her cousin. At 3 o'clock in the morning, the Ma siblings were stopped by a person who claimed to be a joint defense officer on their way home and wanted to check their IDs. The person asked the girl's cousin to go home to get his student ID card, and then took the girl with him. The two children took the girl into a taxi on the pretext of going to the police station. The two children did not realize that this person was an impostor. A few days later, the girl was found dead in a suburban park. The public security organs quickly launched investigation work and quickly solved the case and captured the criminal suspect Pang Delu. Material 2: One morning, 15-year-old Xiaoli was alone at home. Suddenly she heard a noise outside the door. She looked out through the peephole and found that the peephole was blocked. She called her classmates upstairs in the same unit. Her classmates walked downstairs barefoot and saw that there were indeed two people prying open the door of Xiaoli's house. So Xiaoli quickly dialed "110" after the time limit. After receiving the report, the police rushed to the scene. The two thieves were caught red-handed. Analyze based on the knowledge you have learned: (1) Combined with Material 1, if you were a judge, how should you convict and sentence Pang Delu? (2) What inspiration do materials 1 and 2 give you? (3) What should you do when faced with a gangster’s attack? 19. Carrying his father on his back to go to school. When Li Yong was 6 years old, his father was paralyzed in bed. Li Yong was admitted to the county middle school with excellent results. At this time, his overworked mother suddenly passed away.

Li Yong has an older brother and three older sisters, all of whom are married and established. After Li Yong's mother passed away, he pinned his hope of supporting his father on his older brother. However, his older brother did not say how to support his father, but how to divide the family property. , we can say what else to do after the separation. The three sisters said that their custom is that a woman cannot take her father back to her husband's house casually. The elder brother does not want to support his father, and the elder sister cannot support his father. Li Yong had no choice but to "carry his father to school". Near the school, I rented a simple and dark small room. Li Yong took care of his father while ensuring his studies. Combine the materials and answer the above questions based on the knowledge you have learned: (1) Does Li Yong have the obligation to support his father? Why ? (2) Who should support Li Yong’s father? (3) In the case, Li Yong’s brother and his three sisters all refused to support his father. What should we do? (4) How do you plan to support your parents when you become an adult? 20. Who should receive the bride price? Sun Jianjun and Chen Na were introduced and got married soon. The woman took this opportunity to ask for a bride price of 8,000 yuan from the man. After the marriage, the couple had conflicts over some small matters in life, and they divorced only three months after their marriage. At the time of divorce, the man asked for the return of the 8,000 yuan gift. However, the woman's parents believed that it was natural to give a bride to a daughter-in-law in a rural area and refused to return it. In the end, the divorce lawsuit lasted for half a year. Based on the knowledge you have learned and combined with the above cases, answer the following questions: (1) Is it illegal to ask for property through marriage? What law was violated? Why ? (2) What are the dangers of extorting property through marriage? (3) If you were a judge, what would you do with the 8,000 yuan gift? 21. Not just a few radishes. A group of gangsters committed murder on the street. The 110 patrol officers quickly attacked. The gangsters fled to Liu Chonghan's courtyard. The radish patch in Liu's courtyard was trampled into a mess. The head of the household, Liu Chonghan, filed a claim with the Public Security Bureau. His fortunes changed when he filed for compensation. He received a series of sanctions and punishments from his unit and was unanimously condemned by the citizens. Analysis based on the knowledge learned: (1) In real life, what should citizens do when their legitimate rights and interests are infringed? (2) In the case, the public security police risked their lives to chase the gangsters and trampled the radishes in citizen Liu Chonghan’s yard. This was not an illegal infringement. Does Liu Chonghan have the right to demand compensation? 22. In order to be able to come home more often, Wei Xiufang and his wife took their eldest son, who was in his 50s, to court. They just wanted their eldest son to come home more often and requested a monthly alimony of 20 yuan in person. The reason is that after the father and son had a conflict in July 1993, they stopped communicating with each other. The old couple misses their children very much. So the first scene appeared. After court mediation, the eldest son entered his parents' home again in June this year. And promised to personally send them 40 yuan in alimony every month. The old couple finally saw their son who had not returned home for 6 years. Do you and I really need these 20 yuan? Why? 23. The "Fool" dispute. Peng Xiaohong, the ex-wife of melon seed king Nian Guangjiu, claims that she is the owner of the "Fool" trademark. She said: "I followed him when I was 23 years old. I don't want anything for divorce. But I have a child, so how can I support the child? That is the power of attorney. I support the child by myself and I have been running the "Fool" melon seeds, so I Treat the power of attorney as your own divorce property.” After the first-instance judgment of the court, it was held that the trademark registrant Nian Guangjiu should enjoy the exclusive right to use the trademark, but Peng did not accept it and appealed, claiming the right to use the fool melon seeds. It is no longer an exclusive right. Combined with the relevant knowledge in the textbook, answer the following questions: Do you think Peng’s words are reasonable? Is the exclusive right to use a trademark the property of husband and wife? 24. Cabbage Murder Case In order to prevent theft and grasp clues to catch the cabbage thief, Jiang Zhangtai sprayed a large amount of toxic pesticides on his cabbage, but tragedy happened: Zhou Jinxian from the same village picked two cabbages and went home while herding geese. Feed the leaves to the geese and save the heart for dinner. The next day, her husband fell unconscious and Zhou Jinxian was in shock. After resuscitation, her husband died. Although Zhou escaped, his body was seriously injured. After investigation, it was found that they died from eating Jiang Zhangtai's cabbage that had been treated with a large amount of highly toxic pesticides. On January 27, 1999, Jiang Zhangtai was arrested on suspicion of negligent death. The people and village officials were very confused.

On two occasions more than ten people went to the police station to demand Jiang's release. They believe that this kind of poisoning to prevent theft is not illegal. It cannot constitute a crime. The deceased's son only asked Jiang to compensate for the losses and did not want to pursue criminal responsibility. Jiang's wife was even more unjust. My food was stolen and he had to enter the prison room. In August 1999, the court sentenced Jiang to 2 years and 6 months in prison for the crime of causing accidents with dangerous goods. Answer the following questions based on the relevant knowledge in the textbook: (1) What are the characteristics of civil rights in my country? How to realize the civil rights recognized by law? (2) What should citizens do when making behavioral choices? (3) What inspiration did you get from it? 25. Land - the mother of wealth. In the early 1990s, the Rongcheng County Government invested more than 1 million yuan to fence 130 acres of land. Later, due to insufficient funds, the project was stopped. The land became barren and idle. In 1994, the government returned the land to farmers, but the crop irrigation facilities buried underground had been completely destroyed. The tons of grain fields that had guaranteed harvests despite droughts and floods now only grow weeds, not crops. An old farmer said: "Farmers without land are like kites with broken strings." "There are hundreds of thousands of villages across the country, so much land is abandoned. Please think about how much our total grain production in China will have to be reduced?" ( 1) Which law is violated by this destruction of farmland? (2) Is it true that farmers without land are like kites with broken strings? (3) Is the contradiction between man and land prominent in my country? Why ? (4) What kind of resource does land belong to? What situation does our country's resources face? 26. Tofu project In February 1998, the Jiaowan Bridge on National Highway 209, which was under construction, suddenly collapsed. Caused 11 lives. In addition to the economic loss of 2 million yuan, according to the investigation, it was found that some bridge railings can be kicked off with your feet and toppled with your hands. It turns out that the accident was caused by not following national regulations and engaging in "leadership projects" and "sliver projects" (the contractor only had an elementary school education) and the resulting construction problems (the Immigration Bureau and the County Transportation Bureau misappropriated public funds at all levels). Sin causation line. In June 1999, the relevant persons in charge of this project were prosecuted by law. (1) Which agency among the public prosecutor, procuratorate, and law will handle cases arising from the "Leadership Project" and the "Tiaozi Project"? (2) What rights do citizens have when discovering criminal facts or criminal suspects? What is its purpose and significance? 27. Born with a father, raised without a father. In July 1999, 15-year-old Chen Yaowu sued his biological parents for child support. Reason: When he was just 1 year old, his parents divorced, and he was raised by his father Chen Shuangxi. In fact, he was dependent on his elderly grandfather. When he was 11 years old, his grandfather passed away and left a will, saying that he had a father but was not raised by a father. In the future, Chen Shuangxi did not want to raise him, so he transferred the property (a bungalow) in Shuangxi's name to Yaowu. Shuangxi denied the legality of this will. He said: "This house is mine, and it will be his when I die. I have no money to give him." He did not pay living expenses or tuition fees. He often beat and scolded his son and drove him away, leaving him homeless. Use the knowledge you have learned to answer the following questions: (1) Is it right for Chen Shuangxi to often beat and scold his son? What laws were violated? (2) Based on the relevant provisions of the Marriage Law, what obligations does Chen Shuangxi have to his son? (3) Is it okay for Chen Yaowu to sue his biological parents? Why ? (4) Is Chen Shuangxi right to deny the legitimacy of the will? Do you think this will is legal? Why ? 28. If the mother is sterile, the child will not be nourished, right? 30 years ago, Wang Naiying divorced her husband, leaving behind a 9-year-old daughter, a 5-year-old second child, and a 4-year-old third child. Since then, she has not seen her three children. After a heavy snowfall this year. She broke her hand and could no longer work. There is no source of livelihood. She took her three biological children to court for support. The children said: "She hasn't paid a cent in so many years. Why should she ask us to support her?" Use the knowledge you have learned to answer the following questions: (1) Why should adult children support their parents? (2) Do you think the statement from the material analysis, “She didn’t spend a cent on raising her children, why should she support them?” is correct? Why can the mother in the material ask for support from her children? ,. On October 25, 2000, the State Food and Drug Administration announced the list of substandard drugs that were randomly inspected in the third quarter of last year, and required local drug management departments to strictly investigate and deal with them. (1) Why does the National Medical Products Administration want to expose substandard drugs?

(2) What should you do if you are a consumer and purchase counterfeit and inferior drugs? , Xiao Jiang, 16 years old this year, is a second-year junior high school student in a city. His parents are both self-employed. Parents who were illiterate placed all their hopes on Xiao Jiang. It's a pity that the couple were busy with business all day long and ignored his little studies. When his academic performance dropped, they always hated him and beat him, scolded him, or even whipped him with a belt. In the second year of junior high school, after Xiao Jiang got acquainted with some people who were idle in society, he gradually stopped listening to the teacher's teachings. He often found opportunities to skip class and play video games, and often came home very late. When his parents questioned him, he would lie to excuse himself. In order to play video game consoles, he and others went to residential areas, schools, and factories to steal many times. After the incident, he was sent to a cell. Question: (1) Please analyze the reasons why Xiao Jiang turned to crime. (2) What lessons can we learn from Xiaojiang’s example? , "Ding, a farmer from Anhui Province, has illegally sold pirated optical discs in Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing many times since May 1996. After reports from the masses, public security officers arrested him and seized 646 pirated optical discs from his residence. After identification, 150 of them were obscene CDs. The People's Court sentenced Ding to nine years in prison for selling obscene materials. "How do the above examples illustrate the role of law in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization? , CCTV's "Focus Interview" column disclosed an incident of "Domineering "School"". The Standing Committee of the People's Congress of a certain county formulated a document called "Legal Education for Persons Who Commit Minor Violations." According to reports, relevant county departments established a "Legal Education School" in 1998 and implemented so-called "closed management." From January to April of this year alone, the school forcibly detained more than 200 people who had not committed any illegal crimes. Many of them were arrested for resisting unreasonable assessments and arbitrary fees. Not only did these imprisoned people lose their personal freedom, but they also had to pay more than 200 yuan in "tuition fees." (1) What rights of citizens are violated by the school’s behavior? Why? (2) Is this document issued by the County People’s Congress Standing Committee legally binding? Why? (3) Is the school’s behavior legal? Why? (4) Is the statement "minor crimes" correct? Why? (5) What should the people whose personal freedom rights have been violated in the material do? Why? (6) Why did the above incident happen? (7) How to avoid this kind of incident in the future (8) How should the above incident be handled? (9) What does the occurrence of this incident mean? (10) What does it mean that this incident was reported by CCTV's "Focus Interview" column?