When I was in fourth grade, my mother gave me a beautiful pencil box. Its oval casing made of iron sheets was sprayed with light yellow paint, making it look like a miniature stage illuminated by lights. The pattern on the lid of the box is of a beautiful girl in gorgeous clothes, with a pair of bright eyes looking at me friendly, as if to say: We will become inseparable good friends in the future. The back of the pencil box is painted with a cute red elf, which is very beautiful. When I turn on the small magnet switch of the pencil case, the first thing that comes into view is my class schedule. Under the curriculum is a yellow "little curtain", open the "little curtain", hey! My little helpers are sleeping soundly! They each lay in their own "little bedroom". You see, my pencils and pens lie in two long "small beds", and no one touches each other; the eraser lives in a square "house"; my "Long General" ruler, Lying comfortably in the "big bed" specially made for it. They have worked hard all day, let them have a good rest! Although my pencil case usually remains silent, at critical moments, it is quite enthusiastic. As soon as I opened the pencil case, the pen immediately popped out and helped me write my homework neatly; when I started drawing, the ruler would lay out a straight line for me, allowing me to draw straight and long lines. ; When I make a typo, the eraser will come forward and help me erase the mistake... The pencil case serves me faithfully and is my friend in study. I like my pencil case very much. 2. My pencil case I have a plastic pencil case that is exquisite, functional and beautiful. The front half of my pencil case is semicircular and the back half is rectangular. The pen cap is made of light blue plastic. There is a lively and cute little girl holding a paintbrush and painting the blue sky, white clouds and flying birds. There is also a naughty puppy wagging its tail, which seems to be facing the little girl's winding and rippling river. Clear, rushing into the distance, the grassland is blooming with colorful flowers, including wild chrysanthemums, sunflowers, morning glory, and many unnamed wild flowers, dancing with the breeze, I feel like I am in a beautiful melody middle. There is also a happy English in the middle of the pen cap. The fragrance of the flowers attracts beautiful butterflies and golden bees. They are jumping and swaying among the flowers, like a group of children chasing and playing. The lid of my pen box is a multi-functional lid. It can not only be used as a lid, but also as a ruler. The front can also be used as a protractor. When you open the front lid of the pen box, there is a small transparent plastic pocket inside, which can be used to insert Curriculum. There are three black compartments in the box. The long and narrow compartment can hold rulers, the short compartment can hold pen erasers, and the largest compartment can hold various pencils, pens and ballpoint pens. My pencil case accompanies me to study every day. It is my good friend and I like it. 1. My pencil case I have an ordinary pencil box. This is the pencil box my brother used to store his pens. One day, I went to my brother’s house and he said, “Sister, you are about to go to school. I will give you a pencil box. You must study hard.” , I always used this pencil case when I was in first grade. Later, my mother bought me a new pencil case and didn’t let me use this pencil box anymore, so I had no choice but to use it. However, I still used it secretly. It is made of leather, and is blue with two brown straps inlaid in the blue. There is a trademark sewn on the lower part in the middle, with a child's head inside. He has small eyes, a small mouth, and hair. Black and shaped like half a watermelon, his name is Watermelon Taro. Every time I see him, he seems to be saying to me: Little master, you have to study hard, and I will be your loyal friend. The pencil case has two layers, one is small and the other is large. When you unzip it, you can see a "small curtain". Open it and look, oh, it's my little assistant. They are all lying together. , especially my pen, it has worked hard for me all day, I am so grateful for the pen! Let them have a good rest! The pen is a tool in my study. Without it, I will not be able to study. It is the pencil case that helps me take care of them. Whenever I get good grades in the exam, I will look at it happily, because they also have a share of the credit. All in all, it has been with me for two springs, summers, autumns and winters. I will take good care of it, take good care of it like a pen, and I will be very grateful for it! 2. Crying in the pencil case. In my pencil case, there are a few colorful pencils and a square eraser. They usually cooperate with each other and are of great help to my study.

In the afternoon, I came home from school, took out my pencil case as usual, and was getting ready to do my homework. Suddenly I heard soft voices coming from the pencil case. When I listened carefully, it turned out that the pencil and eraser were whispering. Pencil said: "Brother Eraser, you are so lucky. You don't have to suffer physical pain like me every day. You can lie there quietly and sleep. You are so happy." Eraser said: "Brother Pencil, you don't know, I My life is not easy either. If the master uses you to write something wrong, he has to use me to erase it, and my body is getting thinner day by day!" "Not only that, the little master also often uses you to poke holes in my body. , look at how many little eyes he poked on my body, it really hurts!" Rubber said and started to cry. The pencil said: "Oh! It's all our fault for our misfortune! That little master doesn't cherish us at all. In the morning, I was still tall, but today he sharpened twice, and I simply turned into a dwarf." "That's not all. He often bites me with his teeth, chops me with a knife, and carves words on my face." Pencil also cried sadly as he spoke. The eraser comforted the pencil and said angrily: "We work so hard for him every day. How many of our brothers and sisters have sacrificed their lives for his study. But why does he treat us like this? What on earth has happened to us? Huh?" At this point, Pencil and Eraser couldn't talk any more. They hugged each other's heads and started to cry. I saw all this clearly and heard it clearly. I suddenly felt hot on my face, as if I was ashamed. From then on, I got rid of the bad habit of biting the pencil with my teeth and poking the eraser with the pencil when writing. I was always careful when sharpening the pencil for fear of breaking it. At the same time, I also pay attention to writing as few typos as possible, so that the life of the eraser will be longer. 1. My pencil case When I was in fourth grade, my mother gave me a beautiful pencil box. Its oval casing made of iron sheets was sprayed with light yellow paint, making it look like a miniature stage illuminated by lights. The pattern on the lid of the box is of a beautiful girl in gorgeous clothes, with a pair of bright eyes looking at me friendly, as if to say: We will become inseparable good friends in the future. The back of the pencil box is painted with a cute red elf, which is very beautiful. When I turn on the small magnet switch of the pencil case, the first thing that comes into view is my class schedule. Under the curriculum is a yellow "little curtain", open the "little curtain", hey! My little helpers are sleeping soundly! They each lay in their own "little bedroom". You see, my pencils and pens lie in two long "small beds", and no one touches each other; the eraser lives in a square "house"; my "Long General" ruler, Lying comfortably in the "big bed" specially made for it. They have worked hard all day, let them have a good rest! Although my pencil case usually remains silent, at critical moments, it is quite enthusiastic. As soon as I opened the pencil case, the pen immediately popped out and helped me write my homework neatly; when I started drawing, the ruler would lay out a straight line for me, allowing me to draw straight and long lines. ; When I write a wrong word, the eraser will come forward and help me erase the mistake... The pencil box serves me faithfully and is my friend in study. I like my pencil case very much. 2. My pencil case I have a plastic pencil case that is exquisite, functional and beautiful. The front half of my pencil case is semicircular and the back half is rectangular. The pen cap is made of light blue plastic. There is a lively and cute little girl holding a paintbrush and painting the blue sky, white clouds and flying birds. There is also a naughty puppy wagging its tail, which seems to be facing the little girl's winding and rippling river. Clear, rushing into the distance, the grassland is blooming with colorful flowers, including wild chrysanthemums, sunflowers, morning glory, and many unnamed wild flowers, dancing with the breeze, I feel like I am in a beautiful melody middle. There is also a happy English in the middle of the pen cap. The fragrance of the flowers attracts beautiful butterflies and golden bees. They are jumping and swaying among the flowers, like a group of children chasing and playing. The lid of my pen box is a multi-functional lid. It can not only be used as a lid, but also as a ruler. The front can also be used as a protractor. When you open the front lid of the pen box, there is a small transparent plastic pocket inside, which can be used to insert Curriculum. There are three black compartments in the box, the slender compartment can hold rulers, the short compartment can hold pen erasers, and the largest compartment can hold various pencils, pens and ballpoint pens.

My pencil case accompanies me to study every day. It is my good friend and I like it. I have a beautiful pencil case that has been with me for more than a year. It was a gift from my sister-in-law on Children’s Day. I really like it. This pencil case is about nineteen centimeters long and nine centimeters wide. It is rectangular in shape. It is wearing a sky blue coat with beautiful colorful English letters. There is a cute little white cat on the front with wide eyes and hands. Pulling a flower, I didn’t know what it was doing, so I gave the kitten a cute name, Guaiguai Cat. The pencil case has four floors. The first floor is very wide and houses the water-based pen sister, pencil sister, highlighter aunt and red pen uncle. The second floor is the room of the ruler family, and the third floor houses mechanical pencils, highlighters, ballpoint pens and water-based pens. There are pen refills, and the fourth floor houses the eraser and correction tape that can be used to correct errors! Whenever I do my homework, I will take out the pencil sister from the first floor and start writing my homework seriously. If I make a mistake in a word, I will take out the scented eraser and gently mark the mistake. Just wipe it, correct the typo, and it'll be OK. When painting, I will take out the ruler and use it to draw beautiful pictures one after another. Sometimes I forget to bring my watercolor pens in art class. At this time, the refills of colored highlighters lying on the third floor come in handy. I can use them to paint beautiful colors, and the effect is great. . Whenever I get good grades in the exam, I will look at it happily, because they also have a share of the credit. My pencil case is like a big family. Pencils, erasers, rulers... are all members of this family. They live in harmony, never quarrel, and help me complete every homework. I love this pencil box. It is not only a good helper for me in study, but also a good friend in my life. Step 1: Write twice on one question, and make good transitions. Write twice on one question, that is, the article on the same topic requires students to write a narrative essay and an explanatory essay from different perspectives. The texts compiled in the first unit of the third volume of the current nine-year compulsory education junior high school Chinese textbook provide a good bridge for the transition from narrative teaching to expository teaching. For students in the second grade of junior high school, most of the past writing training was based on their own lives to write vivid and interesting stories, and they were often the protagonists or witnesses of the stories. With the sudden change of style, vivid and interesting stories turned into serious scientific knowledge; emotional statements turned into accurate explanations, psychologically, feelings of disgust and confusion will naturally arise. Writing one question and two can bridge the transition from narrative writing to expository writing. For example: "My Writing Box" (1) Narrative requirements: 1. Write about people or things related to my writing box. 2. Fluent language, rich imagination, and sincere feelings. 3. Write a narrative of about 500 words. (2) Explanatory text requirements: 1. Introduce the shape, structure, function, etc. of the pencil box. 2. The language is accurate and organized. 3. Write an explanatory text of about 500 words. Operation: (1) During tutoring, explain clearly the differences in writing methods, angles, contents, and requirements between narrative and expository writing. (2) Write narratives. (3) Write expository essays. (4) Comprehensive evaluation using the comparative method. One question, two writes, students are first trained to write narrative essays, and then trained to write explanatory essays, which is divided into two times. After multiple trainings, they can be performed simultaneously in one composition, which will help improve students' ability to write quickly. In writing teaching, I found that the narrative written by a student was very distinctive. Taking two mathematics exams as the central event, he wrote about how the pencil box helped, encouraged, criticized, and supervised "me" in learning, reflecting the friendship between "me" and the pencil box. He wrote at the end: "I looked at the bright red '100' score on the test paper and smiled happily. At this time, the pencil case also blinked at me, as if it was also happy for me..." I printed out his article. Carefully review lectures in class and guide students how to write narratives. This broadens students' thinking and enriches their imagination. The narratives written by students are rich, specific and vivid. On the basis of guiding students to write narrative essays, I introduced the writing requirements of expository essays to students in detail, clearly pointed out the essential difference between the writing of expository essays and the writing of narrative essays, and asked students to take out their pencil boxes and write them in order from outside to inside. In line with the principle of writing what is written, introduce your own pencil case, and then draw a pencil case based on your own introduction text. Compare it with your own pencil case to find out what is missing and what is not written like it, and then enrich it. Revise. Students write in class and read in public, and I make corrections in person.

The articles written by students have a different style, either plainly explaining the shape, structure, function, etc. of the stationery box in a concise and unsophisticated manner; or vividly describing the exquisite patterns on the surface of the box cover; using personification and metaphors. , a vivid and interesting introduction to the internal structure of the stationery box. The following is a wonderful explanatory paragraph from a student. She wrote: Lifting the upper cover reveals three rooms of different sizes. The longest room outside is Mr. Meter's home. It is 24 centimeters long, 4 centimeters wide and about 1.5 centimeters high. The largest room inside is about 19 centimeters long and 6 centimeters wide. It is the home of the pen, pencil, and ballpoint pen brothers. Rubber Sister lives in a small room about 6 centimeters long and 5 centimeters wide. I will recite a few jingles. Can you find a home that looks like Skin Sister? 'Rubber sister is not brave, so she hired a roof to protect her, and even chose two families as neighbors. Father Sun called her first. '..." When I use the comparative method to comprehensively evaluate the lectures, I find the most representative narratives and explanatory texts that are good and bad in the exercises, guide students to analyze the gains and losses of these articles in detail, and ask students to make revisions and write Good composition postscript. Through such training, students can generally grasp the difference between expository writing and narrative writing in actual writing, lead students from narrative writing to a new world of expository writing, and successfully complete the transition from narrative writing to expository writing. The transition has taken the first step in expository writing. The second step is to verify and review and stimulate interest. Verification and review is to introduce students to expository articles on production, operation, and tourist routes and verify them in practice. Accuracy and feasibility. Due to the lack of imagery and vividness in expository writing, students always feel boring when writing expository essays. Verification of the evaluation rules can stimulate students' interest in writing expository essays. For example: "This is the way from school to my home" Operation: (1) During tutoring, tell students that this essay will use the verification and evaluation method. (2) After completing the essay, draw a road map, exchange tables, and find each other's home based on the essay introduction. (3) During the search process. , and make corrections if the introduction is unclear or unclear. (4) Write verification comments. This method is very popular among students. During the writing process, students are very motivated and everyone is afraid that the other party will not be able to find their home. The writing was serious, clear, and organized. According to the verification results, there were more than 60 people in the class, but only one student was unable to find her home due to unclear directions and the mark was disconnected. There was also a classmate who gave a detailed introduction. Two routes were taken, and the other party found his home according to both routes. The verification and evaluation method gave students the opportunity to do activities. Students either observed or operated in person before writing, which not only cultivated their observation ability, but also enabled them to practice. In practice, they realized the practical value of expository writing in guiding life, thus stimulating their interest in writing. The third step: write-read-write, master the skills of writing-read-write, that is, students first write a first draft according to the requirements of the topic, and then find the topic. Compare and read sample essays with the same theme and genre, and then revise your first draft. When teachers teach expository essays, they usually have to theoretically explain the characteristics of expository essays and other relevant knowledge of expository essays, and teach the reading process. It is indispensable to analyze the characteristics of expository writing. It can be said that students already know the relevant knowledge and text content of expository writing. However, when they face the writing of expository writing, their minds are still blank and they do not know how to use it. When writing a composition based on a large set of theories learned from the teacher, even if you rack your brains and "squeeze out" a "toothpaste composition", it is still unclear and full of loopholes. This is a "common problem" that occurs when students in the second grade of junior high school write expository essays. ". The reason for this "common problem" is that reading and writing are not well combined and there is a lack of skills and techniques. Texts are nutrition, reading is absorption, and writing is the process of digestion and transformation into abilities. To enable students to learn well To absorb, digest and transform, we must adhere to the principle of combining reading and writing. How to combine reading and writing? The current Chinese textbooks are very scientifically compiled, with composition training at the end of each unit, and some even include examples, which are purposeful and targeted. Strong, therefore, it must be implemented seriously. I use the writing-reading-writing method to guide and combine reading and writing well, so that students can master the skills of expository writing. For example: "Yicheng Hanjiang Bridge" Operation: (1) Use your spare time to organize students to visit and write the first draft. (2) Guide students to read the passage introducing Zhaozhou Bridge and Marco Polo Bridge in the text "Chinese Stone Arch Bridge".

Let students understand: It is the same as writing a bridge, and the author can introduce it so clearly, what order of explanation is used, what explanation methods are used, how is the accuracy of the language reflected, and what are the shortcomings or inadequacies of his own article compared with it? Grasp the characteristics of things, or the order of explanation is unreasonable, or there is no appropriate explanation method, or the explanation language is not accurate and concise. Through comparison, students can understand the writing skills of expository essays. (3) On the basis of "comprehension", students revise the deficiencies in their first draft, write a second draft and submit it to the teacher for correction. Writing - reading - writing is different from the teacher's guidance of reading sample essays before students write. It is a comparative reading and then revision after students write the first draft independently. The "model essays" that students use to read can be text, example essays after composition training, or excellent articles in composition guide books, as long as they are representative, targeted, and readable. Therefore, students’ compositions will not be the same. After students are proficient in writing, reading and writing, they can be left alone to complete independently. For example, when I was in fourth grade, my mother gave me a beautiful pencil box. Its oval casing made of iron sheets was sprayed with light yellow paint, making it look like a miniature stage illuminated by lights. The pattern on the lid of the box is of a beautiful girl in gorgeous clothes, with a pair of bright eyes looking at me friendly, as if to say: We will become inseparable good friends in the future. The back of the pencil box is painted with a cute red elf, which is very beautiful. When I turn on the small magnet switch of the pencil case, the first thing that comes into view is my class schedule. Under the curriculum is a yellow "little curtain", open the "little curtain", hey! My little helpers are sleeping soundly! They each lay in their own "little bedroom". You see, my pencils and pens lie in two long "small beds", and no one touches each other; the eraser lives in a square "house"; my "Long General" ruler, Lying comfortably in the "big bed" specially made for it. They have worked hard all day, let them have a good rest! Although my pencil case usually remains silent, at critical moments, it is quite enthusiastic. As soon as I opened the pencil case, the pen immediately popped out and helped me write my homework neatly; when I started drawing, the ruler would lay out a straight line for me, allowing me to draw straight and long lines. ; When I write a wrong word, the eraser will come forward and help me erase the mistake... The pencil box serves me faithfully and is my friend in study. I like my pencil case very much. 2. My pencil case I have a plastic pencil case that is exquisite, functional and beautiful. The front half of my pencil case is semicircular and the back half is rectangular. The pen cap is made of light blue plastic. There is a lively and cute little girl holding a paintbrush and painting the blue sky, white clouds and flying birds. There is also a naughty puppy wagging its tail, which seems to be facing the little girl's winding and rippling river. Clear, rushing into the distance, the grassland is blooming with colorful flowers, including wild chrysanthemums, sunflowers, morning glory, and many unnamed wild flowers, dancing with the breeze, I feel like I am in a beautiful melody middle. There is also a happy English in the middle of the pen cap. The fragrance of the flowers attracts beautiful butterflies and golden bees. They are jumping and swaying among the flowers, like a group of children chasing and playing. The lid of my pen box is a multi-functional lid. It can not only be used as a lid, but also as a ruler. The front can also be used as a protractor. When you open the front lid of the pen box, there is a small transparent plastic pocket inside, which can be used to insert Curriculum. There are three black compartments in the box, the slender compartment can hold rulers, the short compartment can hold pen erasers, and the largest compartment can hold various pencils, pens and ballpoint pens. My pencil case accompanies me to study every day. It is my good friend and I like it.