Prevention and treatment of intestinal parasitic diseases
1. A definite diagnosis is needed before the treatment of ascariasis. The simplest diagnostic method is direct stool washing to query ascaris eggs. If necessary, precipitation method, concentration method and saturated brine flotation method can be used to improve the detection rate of eggs. However, in recent years, many areas and schools have carried out collective deworming every year, and the number of ascaris has been greatly reduced. As a result, some teenagers may not find eggs in the feces because there are only males in the intestines or females are not mature enough to lay eggs. In this case, we can refer to the clinical symptoms and try to diagnose by deworming.
2. The key to the treatment of ascariasis is deworming. Commonly used drugs are: Quyiling * * * piperazine * *, which can paralyze the muscles of worms and excrete them with stool; Insect repellent * * * Pyrimidine dihydronaphthalate * * is an ideal insect repellent with high efficiency and few side effects. Mebendazole can not only effectively repel constrictions, but also effectively repel hookworm, constrictions and whipworms. Levamisole is often combined with mebendazole to form compound mebendazole, which can quickly paralyze ascaris lumbricoides and has little side effects on people. Thiabendazole is also a good insect repellent widely used.
3. The most important principle to prevent ascariasis is to establish a firm concept of hygiene, pay attention to personal hygiene and improve environmental hygiene. For example, we should not only pay attention to hygiene in diet, wash our hands before and after meals, and wash raw fruits and vegetables, but also vigorously promote the use of harmless feces as fertilizer to prevent feces from polluting the environment.
4. At present, school health experts agree that if the ascaris infection rate of primary and middle school students in a certain area reaches 40% * * *, that is, more than 40 people per 100 find ascaris eggs * * *, it is best for all students to take collective medicine to drive ascaris, and the best time is1~ 650 every year.
5. Pay attention to children's personal and dietary hygiene, wash hands as required every day, and keep hands clean and hygienic, which can effectively reduce or avoid intestinal nematode infection.
6. Children infected with ascaris lumbricoides need deworming treatment to prevent complications. People with a lot of ascaris in their bodies can get rid of worms once every six months. Parasites such as ascaris lumbricoides have the habit of "safety in hot weather", and children are more tolerant and adaptable to the adverse reactions caused by drugs when they receive insect repellent treatment in autumn, and they are easy to recover.
7. The choice of anthelmintic drugs should be targeted according to different parasite types, and broad-spectrum anthelmintic drugs can also be selected. However, the specific dosage should be consulted by the doctor, generally calculated according to the weight of kilograms. Check the stool 2-4 weeks after deworming. If you can still find the eggs, repeat the deworming treatment.
8. It is best for infants under two years old to avoid drug deworming treatment, because their liver and kidney metabolic function is not perfect, and drugs may have toxic and side effects on children's liver and kidney. In addition, according to the characteristics of intestinal parasites, eggs are mostly attached to contaminated hands or the surfaces of vegetables and fruits, and the infection route of parasites is oral cavity.
Harm of intestinal parasites
1. They parasitize in the large intestine and small intestine of human body, snatch nutrients and threaten the health of children and adolescents in various ways. Take ascaris as an example. Adults parasitic in the intestine specialize in absorbing semi-digested food. On average, 26 bugs a day make people lose 4 grams of protein. Ascaris scurries around again, which often leads to biliary ascariasis, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis and intestinal perforation, which can be life-threatening.
2. The infection rate of children and adolescents is very high. In the early 1980s, the infection rate of ascaris lumbricoides among urban teenagers in China reached 50%, while it was as high as 90% in rural areas. 10 years, due to the great progress made in school health work, the infection rate has dropped significantly, but the threat to the health of teenagers and children has not been lifted.
3. The high infection rate of these parasitic diseases is easy to be repeatedly infected, which is closely related to bad hygiene habits. Therefore, experts from all over the world regard the parasite rate of teenagers and children as one of the important signs of population civilization.
The secret of regulating intestines
1, Pay attention to your diet: if possible, try not to eat fried, pickled or cold food. Fried food is difficult to digest and easy to increase the burden on the stomach; Pickled foods contain too much salt, and some even contain carcinogens; Cold * * * food is easy to * * * gastric mucosa, causing diarrhea and digestive tract inflammation.
2, diet should be regular: don't excuse that work is too busy or school is too busy to eat. When it's time to eat, stop what you are doing and go to eat first. We are not short of time. If you already have stomach problems, you should be more careful. Don't eat too much at every meal, just about seven minutes full, and don't stop until you are full.
3, healthy drinking water: drink a cup of warm water every morning after brushing your teeth, about 100ml, which helps to clean up the intestines; Have a drink around noon 10; Have a drink before lunch; Have a drink around 3 pm; You don't need to drink water if you have soup at night. It should be noted that it is best not to drink water after 9: 30 in the evening, so as not to get up the next morning with swollen eyes.
As the saying goes, you should eat noodles to nourish your stomach. Pasta is easier to digest than rice, and people with a bad stomach can eat more light pasta.
5, eat more fruits and vegetables rich in Vc, which is helpful for the maintenance of the stomach. Dark vegetables are rich in VC, such as green vegetables, leeks, spinach, potherb mustard and sweet peppers. Kiwi, citrus, red fruit, grapefruit, jujube and other fruits are also high in content.
6, abdomen * * *: Every night before going to bed, put your hands on your stomach, draw a circle with your navel as the center, and use your palm to the left 30 times and to the right 30 times. At first, the intensity was small, but we can increase it a little later. In the long run, it can effectively improve gastrointestinal function and relieve stomach pain!
7. Finally, keep a good attitude. Always maintain a good mental state and stay away from negative emotions such as boredom, anxiety and boredom. Those who have seen it will see: