# As a climber, how to successfully open the first snow mountain at an altitude of 5000 meters? # A Rong tells you personally how I climbed the first 5000-level snow mountain in my life from climbing Xiaobai.
"Before climbing the snow-capped mountains, the most important thing is to understand the classification of the snow-capped mountains and make a list of difficulties. 」
1. Entry level:
Features: Snow Mountain has relatively low altitude, relatively small slope, few ice cracks and avalanches, and relatively high safety factor, which is suitable for players to get started.
Such as Siguniang Erfeng, Aotaina, Emerald Everest, Qizi Peak, Sang Dan Sang Kang, Jiang Sang Lan, Xuebaoding and Haba Snow Mountain.
2. Upgrade:
Features: It has a certain altitude, ice cracks and other complex terrain, and there are ice climbing sections, which are suitable for warm-up training for beginners to professional players.
Such as: Mustag, Xuelongbao, Altun, Queer Mountain? , Tiangeer, Sangkangningjin people.
3. Professional level:
Features: high altitude, hidden rivers with glaciers, ice cracks, avalanches and other dangers, strictly speaking, it is the first choice for professional players.
Such as Bogda, Zhuoaoyou (mortality rate 2%), Luozi Peak (mortality rate 6%), Xixia Bangma Peak (mortality rate 1 1%), Makaru Peak (mortality rate 12%) and Everest (mortality rate 14%).
? 4. Degree of fever:
There are many famous mountaineers here, and the difficulty of reaching the top can be imagined.
Such as: Siguniang Yao Feng, Manaslu Peak (mortality rate 26%), K2 (mortality rate 30%), Nanga Parbat (mortality rate 32%), Anna Poorna 1 (mortality rate 5 1%), Gongga Mountain (mortality rate 90%), Cerro Torre (summit 7 times), and so on.
? 5. Ashes:
It is good to know that people who climb these peaks are basically "hardcore" players.
Such as Yulong Snow Mountain and Meili Snow Mountain (or virgin peak).
"1. Understand and sort out the related information of the original snow-capped mountains. 2. Determine your travel date. Choose the snow mountain you want to climb according to the suitable climbing time and the number of climbing days required for different peaks. Do a good job in risk prediction. 」
Based on my own understanding of related snow-capped mountains, I recommend four primary snow-capped mountains that are the easiest to climb into the pit for reference:
▼ 1. The second peak of Siguniang Mountain.
The second peak of Siguniang Mountain is located in Xiaojin County, Sichuan Province, 228 kilometers away from Chengdu and 5276 meters above sea level. After the Wenchuan earthquake, an avalanche occurred on the mountain, and the amount of snow was greatly reduced. Until the peak, only intermittent snow was left, and the mountain was seriously damaged. Most of the road surface is a gravel slope of 45 to 90 degrees. The rising absolute height is more than 2 100m, and there is plenty of water along the way, so there is no dangerous section in the whole journey, and falling rocks and landslides are the biggest threats. General climate: Erfeng has a six-month snow period from February to May, and there is no snow in July to June, summer and autumn. Compared with most snow-capped mountains, the snow line of Erfeng is shorter, the altitude is relatively low, and it requires standard physical fitness (provided that the body is healthy and there is no altitude sickness), low technical requirements for ice and snow, and low cost. It takes four days to leave from Chengdu and costs about 1500. It is an excellent place for mountain climbers to climb the primary snow mountain.
Personal equipment suggestions: 55L backpack, 20L small backpack, down sleeping bag with-0/5 degree+fleece sleeping bag, headlights, knee pads, stormtroopers, raincoats, down jackets, sweat-wicking fleece underwear, waterproof hiking shoes, scarves, cold-proof hats, snow covers, 1L thermos cups, simple snow claws, waterproof gloves and snow goggles.
Risk prediction: keep warm, drink a little water frequently, prevent high reaction, make good physical preparation, be careful of the gravel slope section, and be careful when going downhill.
▼2. Siguniang Mountain Three Peaks
The three peaks of Siguniang Mountain are 5355 meters above sea level, just beside the two peaks of Siguniang Mountain. It belongs to the experience level of primary technical snow mountain climbing. You can try climbing as long as you have good physical strength and no high reflexes. Sanfeng can reach the summit in about 7 hours, but it can't be reached before noon 12. Due to the weather, we must evacuate for our own safety. The climbing cost is about 1500 yuan.
Personal equipment suggestions: 55L backpack, 20L small backpack, down sleeping bag with-0/5 degree+fleece sleeping bag, headlights, knee pads, stormtroopers, raincoats, down jackets, sweat-wicking fleece underwear, waterproof hiking shoes, scarves, cold-proof hats, snow covers, 1L thermos cups, simple snow claws, waterproof gloves and snow goggles.
Risk prediction: Pay attention to keep warm, drink a little water frequently, prevent high reaction, get well prepared, be careful of the gravel slope section, and be careful when going downhill.
▼3. Sanao Snow Mountain
San 'ao Snow Mountain, known locally as Shenshan, consists of three independent snow-capped mountains. The main peak, Aotaiji (the father of the mountain in Tibetan), is 5286 meters above sea level, Aotaimei (the mother of the mountain) is 5257 meters above sea level and Aotaina (the son of the mountain) is 4780 meters above sea level. It is located at the eastern foot of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, Heishui County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture in Sichuan, 60 meters away from Lu Hua Town, Heishui County. The mountain is gentle, and the road surface is mainly mixed with rocky beaches and snow. There is no need to worry about avalanches and no obvious glaciers.
Otena Peak is an excellent peak for beginners and beginners to test physical training, environmental adaptation and mountain reaction. Her travel distance and environment are changeable and long, with high intensity, average difficulty and low risk. She can reach the top of the mountain in four to seven hours, which is an ideal place to feel the snow-capped mountains, take photos and climb. Every year10-may, the lowest temperature of snow on the mountain is about-10, and the lowest temperature of snow-free on the mountain from June to September is about 0. The climbing cost is about 1500 yuan.
Personal equipment suggestions: snow goggles, trekking poles, sleeping bags (below 15 degrees), moistureproof pads, backpacks (female 50L, male 65L or above, 20L-30L small backpack), hiking shoes, emergency clothing, fleece underwear, down jacket, snow cover, crampons, down gloves, multiple pairs of socks, winter hats, and.
Risk assessment: keep warm, drink a little water frequently, prevent high reaction, make good physical preparations, be careful of the gravel slope when going down the mountain, and close the door at 14:00 in the afternoon (due to the unstable climate on the plateau, it is recommended to stop climbing before reaching the summit at 14:00 and use the rest of the time for going down the mountain).
▼ 4. Haba Snow Mountain
Haba Snow Mountain, 5396 meters above sea level, is located in the southeast of Shangri-La County. The climbing season is 165438+ 10 to February of the following year. Due to the influence of monsoon, the wind is strong in June, October and February at 65438+/kloc-0, often reaching magnitude 8 or above. 165438+ 10 and 65438+February are the best seasons for mountain climbing. Haba Snow Mountain is almost a must for mountain climbers, and it is a peak suitable for junior mountain climbers to climb, but this does not mean that we can despise its difficulty, and we need to pay attention to safety at all times. There is a lot of snow and ice, and there is a certain danger of avalanches, so there is no special difficulty in climbing. It should be noted that this is a snowy slope, and sliding down will be fatal. It takes 5 to 7 hours to reach the summit, which requires basic mountaineering technical training. The cost of rock climbing is about 2400 yuan.
Personal equipment suggestions: snow goggles, hiking poles, sleeping bags (below 15 degrees), moisture-proof pads, backpacks (female 50L, male 65L or above, 20L-30L small backpack), hiking shoes, emergency clothes, fleece underwear, down jackets, down gloves, multiple pairs of socks, winter hats, sunscreen and lipstick.
Risk prediction: Pay attention to keep warm, drink a little water frequently, prevent high reaction, and be prepared for the body. There are steep snow slopes that need to climb ice.
After choosing the snow-capped mountains to climb, you should start planning your trip. "We can learn more specific routes by reading other people's strategies, such as Baidu, Mawei, Ctrip and Weibo ..."
Take four girls and two phoenixes as an example:
This is the detailed itinerary I made before I left.
After the itinerary is determined, you can start assembling your teammates. Of course, you can also choose to go alone and find a tour guide to accompany you when you get to the local area, provided that you have some outdoor experience. "Baidu Post Bar is the software I often use to make friends, and it is also the best social software I think so far. After you post, some business teams may take the initiative to find you and bring you closer to their outdoor group, where you can learn more information, including the recent snow situation and the weather in the snowy mountains. If you don't want to follow the business team, you can also find a group of friends to form a team. 」
"When purchasing equipment, we should keep in mind two principles: First, never think about" one step at a time ". Equipping this thing is gradually improved with my accumulated experience. Second, never buy the most advanced equipment suitable for extreme conditions. Paying several grades higher than ordinary equipment to buy extreme equipment, there are few opportunities to go to extreme areas, which can only be an excessive waste. 」
A. Make a list of outdoor products to be purchased. "Prepare equipment according to the snow mountain you choose to climb and your own economic conditions. For example, list the items to be purchased and the acceptable price range. 」
B. Ask more questions and communicate more. "After teaming up, participate in team discussions, communicate with partners, and learn about the equipment they prepared. 」
C. you also need to know some outdoor brands. "I have compiled some common outdoor brands for your reference. 」
A very 38-point dividing line
The classification of outdoor brands is roughly like this:
Top brands:
The most common one is ARC' TERYX: recognized as top class, this brand only produces clothes and backpacks.
Quality brand:
1.？ China's most influential international brand.
2.？ Colombia: a big American factory with its own fabrics. The product line is complete, mainly clothing.
Mid-range brand:
1.？ Snow Wolf: China brand, positioning the mid-range. It mainly produces jackets and tents.
2.？ K2 Summit: This is a domestic brand, not a foreign K2. The main products are clothing, backpacks and tents. Solid workmanship and good reputation are a good choice.
3.？ ANEMAQEN: Beijing Sanfu Company has its own brand. Its product line is very complete, even including lasso.
4.？ Toread: domestic brand. Mid-range brands are relatively low in price and are the most common.
5. Mugodi, kailash, Looks ......
Low-end brands:
1.？ Jack Wolfskin: From Germany. Chinese people are familiar with it, but all they come into contact with are fakes, and regular products have not entered China.
2.？ Flying fox (Alpex)? Entry-level products, with high cost performance and comprehensive functions, are a good choice for novices and low-intensity hiking.
3.？ One pole: the representative of low-end products, which can be seen and sold in some small commodity markets, and can be chosen when hiking or low-intensity hiking.
When you decide on the snow-capped mountain to climb, do a good job of route strategy, prepare equipment, and make an appointment with your peers to understand the local snow conditions and climate, you will be one step away from starting the mountaineering trip correctly ~
That's a certain physical training before going out. "Climbing the entry-level snow-capped mountains does not require any climbing skills, but only with certain physical strength and no altitude sickness can we successfully climb to the top. 」