A distinguished monk during the Three Kingdoms period. He lived in Zhu for a long time, followed his father in business, and then moved to Jiaozhi. When he was more than ten years old, his parents died and he became a monk. He is proficient in astronomy and prophecy, and is especially good at classics. He is proficient in astronomy and prophecy, and is especially good at classics and laws. In 247, when he went to Jianye, the capital of Wu in the Three Kingdoms (today's Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province), Sun Quan built a pagoda for it. Because there was a Buddhist temple, it was the first temple in the south of the Yangtze River, "Jianchu Temple" (now the Dabaoen Temple in Nanjing). Buddhism also began to flourish in Jiangsu and Shanghai (now Longhua Temple and Jing'an Temple in Shanghai were also founded by Kang Senghui), and he was the founder of Jiangnan Buddhism. Jiangnan Buddhist Center was formed.
The ancient Jinling Dabaoen Temple (formerly known as Jianchu Temple) was built by Zhu Di (Emperor Yongle), the founder of the Ming Dynasty, in memory of his biological mother. The project was started in the 10th year of Yongle (AD 1412) with 100,000 migrant workers. It took 19 years to basically complete the project and cost 2.485 million taels of silver. Emperor Xuande ordered Zheng He to participate in the construction of the project and presided over the inauguration ceremony. The ancient Jinling Dabaoen Temple was a royal temple, and all buildings were built in accordance with royal regulations. In its heyday, its area reached "Nine Miles and Thirteen Steps". It was once known as the three major temples in Jinling together with Linggu Temple and Tianjie Temple, and was the first of the 100 temples in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. At that time, the "Senglu Division", a specialized agency in charge of Buddhist affairs across the country, was also located here. Jinling Dabaoen Temple was the center for sutra engraving and printing in the early Ming Dynasty, and it was also a forum for philanthropic studies. He had a high status in the Buddhist circles of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The colorful glazed pagoda in the ancient Baoen Temple is about 78 meters high, with nine floors and eight sides. The glazed pagoda is named after the tower body is made of white stone and five-color glazed tiles. The glazed pagoda is based on a five-color lotus platform. The tower body shrinks layer by layer from bottom to top. The tiles and arches on each floor are veneered with red, orange, green, white and blue colored glaze. The arch is made of five-color glazed components, with patterns such as flying apsaras, thunder gods, lions, white elephants, and flowers. It is vivid in shape and beautifully made. There is a treasure top made of gold on the top of the tower, with a nine-level "phase wheel" below and a "bearing plate" below. There are 152 golden bells (wind chimes) hanging from the top of the tower and under the eaves of each floor. The golden bells ring when hearing the wind, creating a sense of Zen. There are 146 ever-burning lamps built into the tower. Hundreds of young boys are on duty to turn on the lamps day and night, so that they stay lit day and night. It consumes 51 pounds of oil every day. It shines brightly during the day, and hangs like a fire dragon at night. The lanterns shine on the moon. , visible dozens of miles away. The ancient Jinling Dabaoen Temple Pagoda was the most famous landmark building in Nanjing from the early Ming Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty. Emperor Yongle named the pagoda the "First Pagoda". The Ming Dynasty essayist Zhang Dai called it "the great kiln of Yongle and the great antique of China". It is hailed by Westerners as one of the "Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages". In 1856, Jinling Dabaoen Temple and Glazed Pagoda were destroyed by the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom war. AD (1559-1613), with the courtesy name Rikong and the number Hansan. He was a Jinshi in the Xinchou year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1600) and served as a doctor of Taichang Temple for 13 years. Guangxu's "Hunan General Chronicles", Li Yuandu's "Nanyue Chronicles" and "Hengshan County Chronicles" all have brief descriptions of him. His stories are quite popular in the Hengyue area. The first is: He submitted the "Baotai Shu" to Ming Shenzong Zhu Yijun, and with the purpose of "maintaining profits and maintaining peace", he bluntly spoke out about the current ills, criticized the government, made bitter criticisms of the emperor and prime ministers, and put forward quite practical suggestions. suggestion. Secondly, he studied with Wang Jiamu, a famous Neo-Confucian scholar. After the death of Wang Jiamu and his son, he built the "Huiling Jingshe" for them. Ceremonies are held here every spring and autumn, and it also serves as a lecture place to educate the children of the clan. Huiling Jingshe became another academy built by Nanyue people after Wending Academy. There is also a jingle passed down in Nanyue: "The Kang family ancestral hall has a strange way of offering sacrifices. First offer sacrifices to Master Wang, and then to Kang Baotai." Kang Baotai is an honorific title derived from Shang Baotaisu. And Mrs. Wang here is father and son Wang Zongmu and Wang Douming. Kang Yuanji was a disciple of Wang Zongmu. Wang Douming was appointed to the left in Huguang in the Jiawu Period of Wanli (1594), participated in politics, presided over the provincial examination, and served as the Jizuo division in Kangyuan. Kang Yuanji was informed by two generations of the Wang family at the same time, and his respect for his master became even stronger. The second is that when he returned to Hengshan after being granted a vassal decree, he found that the Huangbao post horse errands were making the people of Hengshan exhausted, so he wrote to Hunan Si Dao to abolish them. In one fell swoop, the bad government that harmed the people was overturned. In the above-mentioned circulating stories, Kang Yuanji showed politics, boldness, respect for teachers, and concern for the sufferings of Sangzi. Although the official is not big, his energy is not small.
"Baotai Shu" was written in the first month of the 36th year of Wanli (1608). It was not until the beginning of the 40th year of Wanli that it gained the attention of the emperor and prime ministers at that time. After Prime Minister Zhao Huan read "Baotai Shu", he sighed as "the best person in the world". Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty changed Kang Yuanji's position from a idle post such as a doctor in Taichang Temple to a clerk in the civil service department, and he entered Taiwan Province to serve. However, Kang Yuanji died in a hurry before he could develop his talents.
"Baotai Shu" is based on the principles of the ancient Chinese "Book of Changes", starting from the hexagram of the first month as "Tai", explaining its connotation and extension, and combining it with the political, military, and social conditions at that time. Qu Jin's analysis and statement are intended to impress the emperor. The whole text is full of the luster of Neo-Confucianism of the Song and Ming Dynasties, just as Zou Yuanbiao said in "Kang Yuanji's Epitaph": "Its writing is exquisite, smooth, profound and profound, and it should be regarded as heartfelt when placed in the memorials of famous ancient officials. "What is particularly commendable is his courage to speak out against the emperor and prime minister. He accused the emperor of not being able to correctly treat the correct opinions of Jiangxi political participants Jiang Shichang, imperial censor Song Tao, and Xianning magistrate Man Chaojian, and that he only listened to false beliefs and ignored government affairs. "As a result, the world is vast and vast, like a boat without a rudder; the government, large and small, becomes increasingly decadent and loses its original state; the officials, large and small, get used to it day by day and forget their reasons." , "Lords and subordinates are scattered all over the place, and they often get official positions overnight." The Ministry of Household Affairs is short of money and food, "Taicang has no reserves for two years." The Ministry of War is greedy for merit, and the tired soldiers will be lazy, "either stripping the army to support the bandits, or The Ministry of Industry engaged in the construction of palaces for the emperor's relatives, but neglected the construction of rivers and farmland. The Ministry of Rites created a social trend in which "people compete for stealing, scholars are accustomed to impetuosity, gentry is obsessed with family affairs, and articles are obsessed with slenderness". There were so many words that Liu Bu criticized them, and they hit the mark and shocked Shenzong and the prime ministers. In his letter to Hunan officials on the official dispatches of the Huangbao Post Horse, he even louder stated that "the land of Hengshan is barren and the people are poor", and the heavy burden caused by the post horse official dispatches could not be solved even if it "cut out the flesh of the people's hearts". Such accusations of blood and tears forced the Hunan officials to reluctantly comply with his request and abolish this cannibalistic official service to alleviate the plight of the people of Hengyue. The people of Hengshan once erected a monument for this purpose.
Kang Yuanji studied under Wang Zongmu when he was about 20 years old. The academic thoughts of Huan Huan also had an influence on him. Coupled with his family academic background (his grandfather Kang Sanquan was a disciple of the famous Neo-Confucian Zou Dongkuo), he was very good in the field of Neo-Confucianism. Covered in depth. He specializes in the Spring and Autumn Annals, and also consults with hundreds of other schools of thought on Buddhism and Taoism. He is the author of "Lin Jing Yue Yan", "Nanyue Notes", etc. He was originally from Anfu, Jiangxi. Because he studied in Nanyue, and his grandfather Kang Sanquan came to Nanyue twice in ten years to give lectures in the 21st to 31st years of Jiajing, Nanyue has beautiful mountains and clear waters. , Luo Hongxian, Zou Dongkuo and other places where Confucianism was taught, and many sources made him decide to settle in Nanyue. There is Baotai Temple next to Nanyue Huiling Jingshe, which is the place where Kang Yuanji's descendants worship. Kang Qiansheng (1913.12-2013.5.11) was a native of Zhuxi Village, Xiangxing Township, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province. Joined the Communist Youth League of China in March 1929. In March 1930, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. Joined the Communist Party of China in November 1934. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as squad leader, platoon leader, and company commander of the 6th Red Army. Participated in the anti-"encirclement and suppression" and the Long March of the Second Red Army in the Hunan-Jiangxi Revolutionary Base and Hunan-Hubei-Sichuan-Guizhou Revolutionary Base. During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as battalion commander, detachment leader, regiment chief of staff of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and chief of staff of the 6th Detachment of the Jizhong Military Region , communications section chief of the 120th Division Headquarters. Participated in the "anti-mopping up" campaign in northern Shanxi and the Hundred Regiment War. During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy director of the Real Estate Management Committee of the Changchun Special City Military Control Commission, chief of staff of the Yongji Military Division, and the Northeast People's Liberation Army. Chief of Staff of the 11th Independent Division of the 1st Corps.
Participated in the Liaoshen Campaign. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as Chief of Staff and Deputy Commander of the Shangrao Military Division of Jiangxi Province, and Senior Department of Nanjing Military Academy. Student of the third class, commander of the 126th Division of the 42nd Army, captain of the Guangzhou Public Security Corps, commander of the Hengyang Military Division of the Hunan Provincial Military Region, deputy commander of the Hunan Provincial Military Region, member and consultant of the Third Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1955, he was awarded the rank of Colonel. In 1957, he was awarded the Level 3 Order of Independence and the Level 2 Medal of Liberation. In 1988, he was awarded the Level 2 Red Star Medal of Merit. In 1983, Kang Zhiqiang retired from active duty. -1986), a native of Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province. He joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in 1931 and joined the Chinese Communist Youth League in 1932.
Agrarian Revolutionary War. During that period, he served as platoon leader and company commander of the 35th Regiment of the 12th Division of the 4th Army of the 1st Red Army, political instructor at the Red Army School, political instructor of the Cadre Corps of the Military Commission and company political instructor, political instructor of the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division of the 1st Red Army, and 1st Regiment of the 1st Division. Political commissar, chief of the Organizational Section of the Political Department of the 1st Red Army Corps, and captain of the political brigade of the battalion school participated in the Long March.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as director of the political office and regimental political commissar of the 689th regiment of the 344th brigade of the 115th division of the Eighth Route Army, director of the political department of the new first brigade, political commissar of the 344th brigade, and political commissar of the 9th brigade of the 4th division of the New Fourth Army. Political commissar of the Huaibei Third Army Division and secretary of the Central *** Prefectural Committee.
During the War of Liberation, he served as deputy political commissar and political commissar of the Second Column of the East China Field Army, political commissar of the 21st Army of the Third Field Army, deputy political commissar and director of the Political Department of the Navy of the East China Military Region, political commissar of the East China Sea Fleet of the Navy, and the Navy Political commissar of the college, first deputy political commissar and political commissar of the North Sea Fleet, and deputy political commissar of the Navy. He is a representative of the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.
He was awarded the rank of lieutenant general in 1955. Won the second-level August 1st Medal, the first-level Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-level Medal of Liberation. He died of illness in Beijing on November 1, 1986 at the age of 74. Kangzhuang (1914-2006), formerly known as Kang Zailiu, was a native of Taihe County, Jiangxi Province. In 1930, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. Joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1931. In 1933, he transferred to the Communist Party of China.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as the captain of the Propaganda Team of the Political Department of the 1st Regiment of the 5th Independent Division of the Red Front Army, the instructor and regimental commissioner of the 2nd Regiment of the Workers' Division. Participated in the Central Soviet Area's anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaign and the Long March. In 1937, he entered the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University in Yan'an to study.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as deputy director of the Inspection Team of the Political Department of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army Front Headquarters, chief of the Organization Section and deputy director of the Political Department of the Eighth Route Army Logistics Department.
During the War of Liberation, he served as director of the Political Department of the Logistics Department of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region, director of the Organization Department of the 7th Column Political Department, director of the Political Department of the 8th Military Division, and director of the Security Department of the 60th Army Political Department of the 18th Corps. Participated in the Taiyuan, Fu□, Southwest and other battles.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as political commissar of the Second Branch of the Naval School, deputy political commissar and political commissar of the Naval Senior College, principal of the Naval Political School, political commissar of the Navy Shanghai Base, and East China Sea Fleet. Deputy political commissar.
He was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955 and promoted to the rank of major general in 1961. Won the second-level August 1st Medal, the second-level Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the second-level Medal of Liberation. In July 1988, he was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Merit by the Chinese People's Liberation Army by the Central Military Commission. Kang Lin (1910-1995) was born in Yudu County, Jiangxi Province. He joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army in 1932 and joined the Communist Youth League of China in the same year. In 1933, he transferred from the Youth League to the Communist Party of China.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as a member of the guerrillas in Nanxiong County, Guangdong Province and a special agent of the guerrillas in southern Jiangxi. Participated in the three-year guerrilla war in the South.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as deputy instructor and branch secretary of the 2nd Regiment of the 1st Detachment of the New Fourth Army, captain of the 1st Detachment Teaching Brigade, battalion commander of the 7th Regiment of the 3rd Brigade of the 1st Division of the New Fourth Army, and guard of the 4th Military Division of the Central Jiangsu Military Region Chief of staff and deputy commander of the regiment.
During the War of Liberation, he served as chief of staff of the 11th Division of the 4th Column of the East China Field Army, chief of staff of the 4th Detachment of the Advance Column, and commander of the 72nd Division of the 24th Army of the Third Field Army.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the commander of the 72nd Division of the 24th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In 1952, he participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea and served as the commander of the 72nd Division of the 24th Army of the Chinese People's Volunteers and the Deputy Army of the 24th Army. Commander, participated in the Wonsan Defense Operation, the anti-landing defense on the east coast of Korea
and the 1953 Summer Offensive Campaign. During the Battle of Jincheng, four battalions of the 72nd Division and the 74th Division participated in the offensive battle in the Nanshan area of ??Zhuzidong, breaking through 4 kilometers in front of the enemy's defense and penetrating into the enemy's depth of 5 kilometers, killing, wounding, and capturing 5,310 people from the Korean Capital Division and the Korean 9th Division. After returning to China, he served as deputy commander of the 24th Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He graduated from the Higher Military Academy in 1961 and served as deputy commander and commander of the 28th Army, as well as deputy commander and consultant of the Beijing Military Region. He is an alternate member of the Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.
He was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955 and promoted to the rank of major general in 1961. Won the August 1st Medal of Level 3, the Medal of Independence and Freedom of Level 2, and the Medal of Liberation of Level 1. In July 1988, he was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Honor by the Central Military Commission of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He died of illness in Beijing on July 9, 1995 at the age of 85. Kang Liegong (1916-2004) was a native of Jinzhai County, Anhui Province. Joined the Communist Youth League of China in 1932. In June of the same year, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. In November 1933, he transferred from the Youth League to the Communist Party of China.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as a propaganda member of the Political Department of the 25th Red Army and the squad leader of the 9th Division Reconnaissance Company of the 31st Red Army. He participated in the anti-"encirclement and suppression" campaigns and the Long March in the Hubei, Henan, Anhui, and Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet areas.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as platoon commander, company commander, battalion commander and deputy regiment commander of the 772nd Regiment of the 386th Brigade of the 129th Division of the Eighth Route Army.
During the War of Liberation, he served as the commander of the 37th Regiment of the 23rd Brigade of the 8th Column of the Shanxi-Hebei-Luyu Military Region, and the deputy commander of the 178th Division of the 60th Army of the 19th Corps. Participated in the Shangdang Campaign, Northern Henan Offensive, Taiyuan, Southwest and other battles.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as commander of the Mianyang Military Division of the Western Sichuan Military Region and commander of the Navy Marine Police Region. He graduated from the Naval War College in 1958 and later served as deputy commander of the Navy's Lushun Base, commander of the Fujian Base, political commissar of the Fujian Base, commander of the Yantai Base, and consultant of the Navy's North Sea Fleet.
He was awarded the rank of colonel in 1955 and promoted to the rank of major general in 1964. Won the August 1st Medal of Level 3, the Medal of Independence and Freedom of Level 3, and the Medal of Liberation of Level 2. In July 1988, he was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal of Merit by the Chinese People's Liberation Army by the Central Military Commission. He died in Qingdao due to illness on May 23, 2004 at the age of 88. Kang Jianmin (1916-1977), formerly known as Kang Tingwen, also known as Kang Tianmin, was a native of Dingxi County, Gansu Province. In 1932, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army. Joined the Communist Party of China in 1933.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as political instructor, acting commander and regimental commander of the 26th Red Army Cavalry Regiment, and deputy commander of the 1st Red Army Cavalry Regiment.
During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as deputy captain and captain of the 3rd Team of the 2nd Brigade of the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University, commander of the Cavalry Regiment of the Eighth Route Army Left Behind Corps, and commander and political commissar of the Cavalry Regiment of the Security Command of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Commander of the Cavalry Brigade, Commander of the Suiyuan-Suizhong Military Division.
During the War of Liberation, he served as the commander of the cavalry brigade of the Jinsui Field Army and the commander of the cavalry division of the First Field Army.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as deputy commander of the 36th Army of the Suiyuan Military Region and political commissar of the 36th Army. In 1951, he participated in the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea and served as political commissar of the 36th Army of the Chinese People's Volunteers, responsible for the airport. Construction, protection and rear security missions. After returning to China in the same year, he was stationed in Dingxian area of ??Hebei Province. In 1952, he studied at the Military Academy. In 1955, he served as commander of the 63rd Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army and commander of the Shijiazhuang Garrison District of Hebei Province, and first secretary of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region of the Communist Party of China. In 1962, he was appointed deputy commander of the Lanzhou Military Region. In April 1968, he was appointed as the Revolutionary Committee of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Director, in March 1970, he was appointed leader of the core group of the Party of the Revolutionary Committee of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. In August 1971, he was appointed first secretary of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Party Committee, and he was in charge of the Ningxia Communist Party for 9 years. He is a representative of the Fourth National People's Congress, a representative of the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and an alternate member of the Ninth and Tenth Central Committee.
He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955. Won the second-level August 1st Medal, the first-level Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the first-level Medal of Liberation. He died of illness on January 18, 1977, at the age of 61. Born in Shijiazhuang on December 27, 1990, he graduated from the Music Department of Renmin University of China in 2013, majoring in double bass.