Honeysuckle honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle (scientific name: honeysuckle).
The name honeysuckle comes from Compendium of Materia Medica. Because honeysuckle turns white first and then yellow, it is named honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. It is the dried bud or the first flowering flower of Lonicera japonica Thunb.
[1] Honeysuckle, which blooms in March and comes out five times, is slightly fragrant, with reddish pedicels and white flowers at first, and turns yellow after a day or two, so it is named honeysuckle. Also, because one stalk has two flowers, and two stamens are stretched out, they are inseparable in pairs, like a male and a female, and like a pair of dancing ducks, so they are called Yuanyang Teng.
The most obvious feature of this species is that it has large leaflike bracts. The shape is somewhat like honeysuckle, but the bracts of this species are narrow rather than leaflike, the calyx tube is densely pubescent, and the branchlets are densely curled pubescent, which is obviously different from this species.
The morphological variation of this species is great, no matter in the indumentum of branches and leaves, the shape and size of leaves, the length of corolla, the ratio of indumentum and lip to catheter, etc. However, all these changes seem to be more related to the ecological environment than to the geographical distribution.
Honeysuckle has been known as a good medicine for clearing away heat and toxic materials since ancient times. Sweet, cold, fragrant, sweet, cold, clear without hurting the stomach, fragrant can dispel evil.
Honeysuckle can not only dispel wind and clear heat, but also be good at clearing blood poison. It can be used for various fevers such as body heat, rash, macula, toxic heat ulcer, sore throat, etc., with remarkable effect.
2. honeysuckle knowledge
The basic data source of this product is the dried flower buds or flowers at the initial flowering stage of honeysuckle. Lonicera rubra D. C. Flos lonicerae Or Lonicera stylosa.
Collecting and drying flowers before opening in early summer; Or fumigating with sulfur and drying. English name FLOS Lonicera japonica alias Lonicera japonica. Honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. Bauer japonica rice. And egrets. Distributed in fengqiu county, Henan Province, it has passed the certificate of origin of honeysuckle. They are rod-shaped, thick on the top and thin on the bottom, slightly curved, 2~3cm long, with an upper diameter of about 3mm and a lower diameter of about1.5 mm.
The surface is yellowish-white or greenish-white, and the color becomes darker after a long time, and it is densely pubescent. Bracts occasionally leaflike.
Calyx green, apex 5-lobed, lobes hairy, about 2 mm long. Corolla tubular, apex 2-lipped; Stamens 5, inserted on tube wall, yellow; Pistil 1, ovary glabrous.
The smell is fragrant and the taste is light and bitter. Lonicera japonica is 2.5 ~ 4.5 cm long and 0.8 ~ 2 mm in diameter.
The surface is yellowish white to yellowish brown, with no hair or sparse coat. Calyx tube glabrous, apex 5-lobed, lobes triangular and hairy.
Open, corolla lower lip inverted. Style glabrous.
Honeysuckle is1.6 ~ 3.5cm long and 0.5 ~ 2mm in diameter. Calyx tube and corolla are densely covered with gray hairs, and ovary is hairy.
Stylosanthes is 2.5 ~ 4 cm long and 1 ~ 2.5 mm in diameter. The surface is light yellow with purple and hairless.
Calyx lobes short triangular. The upper lip of corolla is usually irregular, and the lower part of style is densely villous.
Honeysuckle can also be grown at home. It is a famous garden flower, with beautiful flowers and leaves and evergreen seasons. Suitable for vertical greening materials such as fences, balconies, green corridors, flower stands and trees. , can also be potted. If you arrange some colorful flowers at the same time, the makeup will be light, complement each other and be interesting.
Identification method: Take 0.2g of this product powder, add 5ml of methanol, stand for 65438±02h, filter, and take the filtrate as the test solution. In addition, chlorogenic acid reference substance was added with methanol to prepare a solution containing 1mg per 1ml as reference substance solution.
According to the thin-layer chromatography test (appendix ⅵ b), suck10 ~ 20μ l of test solution and 10μl of reference solution, respectively, onto the same silica gel H thin-layer plate with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose as adhesive, and take out the upper solution of butyl acetate-formic acid-water (7:2.5:2.5) as developing agent. In the chromatogram of the test sample, fluorescent spots with the same color appear in the position corresponding to the chromatogram of the control sample.
Planting techniques 1. The variety of honeysuckle is honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle and honeysuckle, which is commonly known as Hanzi in the local area. There are three major strains of honeysuckle in Pingyi: chicken feet flower, hairy flower and honeysuckle.
1. Chicken-claw flower: The flower buds are clustered at the top of the flower branches in a chicken-claw shape, which is divided into big chicken-claw flower and small chicken-claw flower. They like fat and water, bloom early and have good production performance. The bud is thin and slightly shorter, and the color is lighter, which is the first choice for processing.
2. Big hairy flower: vigorous growth, big and loose pier shape, long and thick branches, long buds, developed roots, drought resistance and barren resistance, suitable for planting in thin mountainous areas, terraces and weirs. 3. honeysuckle. It is the original wild species of honeysuckle. The leaves are long, the buds are thin, with purple stripes, and the processing quality is excellent.
2. Seedling raising 1. Layered planting method: in flood season, select 1 ~ 2-year-old robust branches, cut into 30 cm segments, remove 6 ~ 8 lower leaves from each hole, plant all holes, cover with soil and compact. If the water content is insufficient, it needs watering, and the survival rate is over 90%. 2, cuttage seedling: when pruning honeysuckle, cuttage is carried out at the cutting branch of 20 cm.
Border cutting, row spacing 20 cm, plant spacing 2 cm. It can be cut in spring, summer and autumn, and can be transplanted after 100 days.
3. Planting honeysuckle is mainly planted on hillsides, dams, ditches and roadsides, mostly scattered. With the improvement of planting level, the close planting garden of honeysuckle will gradually develop. Planting time is mostly in February in spring, digging a pit 0.5 meters square and watering the soles of feet. The base fertilizer is mainly organic fertilizer, and 3-5 plants are planted in each hole.
After planting, cover the soil and compact. The planting spacing of the close planting garden is 1* 1.
3 meters, planting about 500 piers per mu. Four, growth period management 1, fertilization is generally applied as a base fertilizer before winter.
During the growth period, according to the growth status of Lonicera japonica Thunb, topdressing is carried out in stages for 3-5 times, with topdressing of organic fertilizer 15-20kg or ternary compound fertilizer of 0.5kg pier each time. Honeysuckle generally does not need watering during the growth period. In case of severe drought, water should be used to fight drought.
2, reasonable pruning in winter or early spring. It is necessary to prune the weak diseased branches to promote the development of new branches, and at the same time, combine pruning to raise honeysuckle seedlings.
3. Pest control The main pests of honeysuckle are: honeysuckle inchworm, aphid, white pecker and so on. Use 40% dimethoate EC 100- 125g and 50 kg of water per mu to control ah insects, and 50% dichlorvos EC 150-200. 5. The flowering period of honeysuckle is generally from the end of May to the middle of 10, about 150 days.
The first crop is in late May, the second crop is in the middle and late July, the third crop is in the middle of August, and the fourth crop is in the middle of 10. The flowering period of each crop is about 7 days. When the upper part of flower bud swells and turns white at the suitable picking stage, the yield will be affected too early and the quality will be reduced too late. Honeysuckle extract English name: HoneySuchle Flowers Extract Main components: chlorogenic acid 98%, 99% Detection method: HPLC CAS NO: 327-97-9 Description: white fine powder Note: High-purity chlorogenic acid can be used as a soluble medicinal raw material for powder injection and injection.
Soluble in hot water, ethanol and acetone, completely soluble. Very slightly soluble in ethyl acetate.
Molecular formula and molecular weight: c16h18o9 = 354.30 einecs registration number: 206-325-6 melting point 205-209°C specific rotation: -36 (C = 1, H2O) honeysuckle extract-high purity chlorogenic acid manufacturer:. Except honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. And honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. And honeysuckle. Honeysuckle. Honeysuckle.
3. Who can help me introduce the knowledge about honeysuckle?
Jin Yinhua
Alias Yin Hua, Hua Shuang and Erbaohua.
The source is the flower bud of honeysuckle. Perennial evergreen twining woody vines of Caprifoliaceae.
Plant morphology twines semi-shrubs, evergreen. Young branches are densely pilose, glandular hairy, old branches are brown, strip-shaped and hollow. The leaves are opposite, oval to oblong, 3~8cm long and 1.5~4cm wide. At first there was hair on both sides, and then there was no hair. Flowers axillary in pairs, pedicels and perianth pubescent; The corolla is white first, then yellow, covered by flexible glandular hairs, and the corolla tube is slender; Stamens 5, protruding from corolla; Ovary is inferior. Berries are spherical and black when they are ripe. The flowering period is April-June, and the fruiting period is 7-65438+1October.
Born on roadsides, hillsides, thickets or sparse forests. Distributed in most parts of the country.
Summer flowers are collected and dried before opening, or smoked with sulfur and dried.
The medicinal flower bud is rod-shaped, thick on the top and thin on the bottom, slightly curved, 2~3cm long, with an upper diameter of about 3mm and a lower diameter of about 1.5 mm, with a yellowish-white or greenish-white surface, which darkens after a long time and is densely pubescent. Calyx green, calyx tube spherical; Corolla tubular, apex 2-lipped. The smell is fragrant and the taste is light and bitter.
Sweet and cold in nature. Enter lung, heart and stomach meridians.
Efficacy application
1, clearing away heat and toxic materials: Indications for exogenous warmth and sores and carbuncles.
Wind-heat cold or epidemic febrile disease begins with the evil of Wei-fen.
B. Heat entering the qi, excessive heat and polydipsia, or excessive blood heat, high fever with spots.
C heat toxic sores, lung carbuncle and intestinal carbuncle are often used together with heat-clearing and detoxification.
2, cool blood to stop dysentery: can cure heat toxic dysentery, purulent blood.
Dosage and usage: 10- 15g It is advisable to stir-fry charcoal to cool blood and stop dysentery.
The chemical composition contains volatile oil, which is mainly bismuth alcohol and linalool; It also contains luteolin, chlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, loganin and inositol.
Note that the flower buds of various plants are used as honeysuckle in different areas. The stems and branches of honeysuckle. It can also be used as medicine, called "honeysuckle", which can clear away heat and toxic materials, dispel wind and dredge collaterals.
4. Understand the growth habits and cultivation methods of honeysuckle.
Honeysuckle is adaptable, sunny, shade-tolerant, cold-resistant, drought-resistant, and moisture-tolerant, and has low requirements for soil, but it grows best on moist and fertile deep sandy soil, and shoots twice a year in spring and summer. The root system is dense and developed, with strong germination, and the stems and vines can take root when they touch the ground. Like sunshine and mild and humid environment, strong vitality, wide adaptability, cold and drought tolerance, poor growth in the shade.
1. Honeysuckle has strong adaptability, and the choice of soil and climate is not strict, and sandy loam with thick soil layer is the best. Both acid and saline-alkali soil can grow.
2. Hillsides, terraces, dams and barren hills can all be cultivated. Propagation can be achieved by sowing, cutting and rooting. Germinate and blossom on the new branches of the year.
3. It has developed root system and strong rooting ability, and is a good soil-fixing and water-retaining plant, which can be planted on hillsides, river banks and other places. Therefore, the agricultural proverb says that "waterlogging and drought kill crops, and drying melons with frozen pomegranate does not affect honeysuckle".
4. The first 1~2 years after planting is the development period and fruiting period of honeysuckle plants, and more fertilizers such as human and animal manure, plant ash, urea and potassium sulfate are applied. After planting for 2~3 years, more fertilizers such as livestock manure, manure, cake fertilizer and calcium superphosphate should be applied in early spring every year.
5. What is honeysuckle?
It is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang was trapped in the miasma of Shan Lan because some generals were not acclimatized.
On the way through a small village, I found that the residents had no food, so I distributed rations sympathetically. When an old man learned that the soldier was ill, he sent his twin granddaughters Jinhua and Yin Hua up the mountain to collect medicine. Who knows that after a few days, they didn't go home. When everyone looked for it, the medicine box was full and the child had been eaten by the wolf. Later, in order to commemorate them, people called the flower of this herb "honeysuckle".
Honeysuckle, also known as honeysuckle, golden flower, honeysuckle and rattan flower, is also recorded in Shennong Herbal Classic, a monograph of traditional Chinese medicine in Qin and Han dynasties, that is, honeysuckle now; Duan, a poet in the Jin Dynasty, said: "There are vines, herons and vines, which are naturally inhuman. There are silvery white stamens in the golden flower, and the green color is unique. It shows that honeysuckle has a long history and far-reaching influence in Chinese herbal medicine.
When the flowers bloom, they are pure white at first, and gradually turn yellow. Yellow is like the color of gold, and white is the color of silver, so it is called honeysuckle.