Jianggan District is affiliated to Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is one of the oldest urban districts in Hangzhou. It is located in the east of Hangzhou metropolis and covers an area of ??200.00 square kilometers.

Jianggan District is the bridgehead for Hangzhou’s eastward expansion, the axis of Hangzhou’s urban development strategy, and the transportation hub of Hangzhou. It is the new political, economic and cultural center of Hangzhou and the location of CBD (Qianjiang New City). The area also houses the Xiasha Higher Education Park, the largest higher education park in Zhejiang Province.

Jianggan District has jurisdiction over 10 streets. District *** is located at No. 1 Qingchun East Road. It has been rated as a national advanced area for scientific and technological work, a national advanced urban area for health, a national community construction demonstration area, an advanced area for scientific and technological progress in Zhejiang Province, a strong education area in Zhejiang Province, and a safe urban area in Zhejiang Province. Basic introduction Chinese name: Jianggan District Administrative District Category: Municipal District Area: East China Areas under jurisdiction: Sijiqing Street, Kaixuan Street, Caihe Street and other 10 streets*** Residence: Sijiqing Street Telephone area code: 0571 Postal area code : 310016 Geographical location: East of Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Area: 200.00 square kilometers Population: 445,000 (household registration in 2017) Dialect: Wu dialect - Taihu piece - Hangzhou small piece - Hangzhou dialect, Wu dialect - Taihu piece - Tiaoxi small piece Climate conditions: Subtropical Monsoon humid climate Famous attractions: Gaoting Mountain Airport: Hangzhou Xiaoshan Airport Railway station: Hangzhou East Railway Station License plate code: Zhejiang A Universities: China Institute of Metrology, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, etc. Administrative code: 330104 Organizational history, administrative divisions, divisional history , zoning details, geographical environment, geology and landforms, water quality, climate, population, economy, overview, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, social undertakings, science and technology, education, culture and sports, health, social security, transportation overview, tourism Attractions, customs and customs, Datoutian talk, lotus ringing, birth ceremony, Jianggan District symbol, organizational history. Jianggan area has been home to human activities as early as the Neolithic Age, four or five thousand years ago. A new window for urban internationalization In the Spring and Autumn Period, it first belonged to Yue. In the 26th year of King Zhou Jing's reign (494 BC), he belonged to Wu, and in the 30th year of King Zhou Jing's reign, he belonged to Yue again. In the thirty-fifth year of King Xian of Zhou Dynasty (334 BC), he belonged to Chu. In the twenty-fifth year of the Qin Dynasty (222 BC), Qiantang County was placed in Hangzhou, and the Jianggan area belonged to Qiantang County. In the third year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (328), Qiantang County was settled at the eastern foot of Fenghuang Mountain. Since then, this place has been the seat of the Hangzhou Prefecture in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Wuyue King's City in the Five Dynasties, and the Southern Song Dynasty's Imperial City. From the Song Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, the territory belonged to Qiantang and Renhe counties. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there were Xiangfang inside the city and rural areas outside Guo. Broad stage In the second year of Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty (1910), Jianggan Township in Qiantang County and Jianggan Township and Huibao Township in Renhe County were established. During the Republic of China, the subdistrict system (village system), the Fanglu neighborhood system and the Baojia system were successively implemented at the district level. In October of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Jianggan District was established. By the time Hangzhou was liberated on May 3, 1949, the district construction had undergone frequent changes. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, townships (people's communes), towns and administrative villages (brigades) were established in rural areas within the territory, and streets and residential areas were established in urban areas. The administrative divisions of Jianggan District have been adjusted and changed many times. In 1956 and 1969-1975, it governed 7 streets and 5 streets respectively, with the smallest area of ??about 8 square kilometers. Administrative divisions Division evolution In 1996, Jianggan District governed 7 streets, 5 towns and 1 township. The streets and towns governed 72 administrative villages and 164 residential areas, with a regional area of ??221.58 square kilometers. Urban map of Jianggan District In 2000, Jianggan District had jurisdiction over 3 streets and 6 towns; in 2002, Jianggan District had jurisdiction over 5 streets and 5 towns; in 2004, Jianggan District had jurisdiction over 6 streets and 4 towns. In 2001, the jurisdictional boundary between Kaixuan Street and Caihe Street was adjusted to take Qingchun East Road as the boundary. The area north of Qingchun East Road that was originally under the jurisdiction of Caihe Street was placed under the jurisdiction of Kaixuan Street, and the area south of Qingchun East Road that was originally under the jurisdiction of Kaixuan Street The area under the jurisdiction of the street is placed under the jurisdiction of Caihe Street. In 2001, Jianggan District governed 3 streets, 6 towns, 39 communities, 15 residential areas, and 64 administrative villages.

In 2002, Jianggan District governed 5 streets, 5 towns, 44 communities, 15 residential areas, and 59 administrative villages: At the end of 2003, Jianggan District governed 5 streets (Kaixuan Street, Caihe Street, Zhanongkou Street, Sijiqing Street, Baiyang Street), 5 towns (Jianqiao Town, Pengbu Town, Dingqiao Town, Jiubao Town, Xiasha Town), 69 communities, 1 residential area, and 49 administrative villages. In 2004, the establishment of Xiasha Town was cancelled, and the Xiasha Sub-district Office was established within the original area. The subdistrict office is located in Zhongsha Village. In 2004, Jianggan District governed 6 streets and 4 towns: Kaixuan Street, Caihe Street, Zhanongkou Street, Sijiqing Street, Baiyang Street, Xiasha Street, Jianqiao Town, Pengbu Town, Dingqiao Town, and Jiubao Town . In December 2014, the Hangzhou Municipal People's Government issued a "Reply on the Adjustment of Partial Administrative Divisions of Jianggan District", agreeing that Jianqiao Town, Pengbu Town, Jiubao Town, and Dingqiao Town should be removed from towns and established streets, and Dingqiao Street was renamed Ding. Lan Street. Zoning details As of the end of 2014, Jianggan District has jurisdiction over 10 sub-district offices. In addition, Xiasha Subdistrict (18 subordinate communities) and Baiyang Subdistrict (16 subordinate communities) are entrusted to the Hangzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee for management. Geographic environment, geology and landforms: The terrain is high at the south and north ends, and low in the middle and east. Before the Han Dynasty (206 BC), the area was still a tidal shelf. Later, it was impacted by sand and after Qian Liu built a seawall to defend the seawall in the Tang and Five Dynasties, fields gradually appeared and a plain was formed. Jianggan District belongs to the Qiantang River Hengji Plain, with flat terrain. The natural ground elevation is 5.2-6.2 meters (Yellow Sea elevation). The area 5.14 meters below the surface is composed of silt sand and fine silt sand. The ground endurance is 100-120kpa, and it can be used as a natural foundation for industrial and civil buildings and as a supporting layer for shallow subway foundations. The earth structure is simple, the crust is stable, and there are no harmful earthquakes or other geological disasters. Water quality: The groundwater level rises and falls with the water level of the rivers in the area. The water level elevation is 4 meters and is non-erosive. The average low tide level of the Qiantang River is 3.74 meters, and the average high tide level is 4.35 meters. Climate Jianggan District has a subtropical monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 16.27°C, an average relative humidity of 68%, an average annual rainfall of 1452.5 mm, an average annual sunshine of 1899.9 hours, an annual evaporation of 1235.3 mm, an annual frost-free period of 248 days, and the dominant wind direction is southeasterly all year round. . The climate is mild, with abundant sunshine, four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, and no disastrous climate such as freezing damage. Population At the end of 2017, the permanent population of Jianggan District was 772,000, an increase of 31,000 from the end of the previous year. The registered population of the public security department was 445,000, an increase of 24,000 from the end of the previous year, including 220,000 men and 225,000 women. The gender ratio based on registered population is 97.36:100 (male/female). There were 7,515 births throughout the year. The birth rate calculated based on registered population was 17.35‰, the death rate was 10.02‰, and the natural population growth rate was 7.33‰. Economic Overview In 2017, Jianggan District achieved a regional gross product (GDP) of 61.43 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year based on comparable prices, of which: the added value of the primary industry was 70 million yuan, an increase of 60.2%, and the secondary industry increased by 60.2%. The value of the tertiary industry was 12.59 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.4%, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 48.77 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%. Calculated based on the permanent population, the per capita regional GDP was 81,203 yuan, an increase of 0.8% based on comparable prices. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 0.1:21.8:78.1 in the previous year to 0.1:20.5:79.4. Scenery of Jianggan District Community In 2017, the total fiscal revenue was 15.95 billion yuan, an increase of 11.7%, and the local fiscal revenue was 8.80 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6%. The total fiscal expenditure was 6.50 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%. After excluding provincial and municipal subsidy expenditures of 760 million yuan, the net expenditure was 5.74 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%. The registered urban unemployment rate was 1.7%, 43,617 new urban jobs were created, 31,892 new urban employees were employed, 15,221 unemployed people were re-employed, 3,802 people with employment difficulties were assisted to find employment, and 3,528 people whose land was expropriated from rural areas were re-employed. . The employment rate of disabled people with employability (employment desire) within the working age group is 98.4%. Primary Industry In 2017, Jianggan District achieved a total agricultural output value of 90 million yuan, an increase of 17.0%, and an added value of 70 million yuan, an increase of 59.7%.

Secondary industry In 2017, Jianggan District achieved an industrial added value of 5.28 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.6% based on comparable prices. Among them, the added value of industries above designated size was 4.49 billion yuan, down 4.8%; the new product output value rate was 28.2%; the total profit was 1.87 billion yuan, down 21.3%; the total profit and tax was 2.45 billion yuan, down 16.2%. The added value of the construction industry in the region was 7.31 billion yuan, an increase of 0.4% based on comparable prices. By the end of the year, there were 106 construction companies with general contracting and professional contracting qualifications in the region. The total output value of the construction industry for the whole year was 30.32 billion yuan, an increase of 16.9%. The construction area of ????housing construction was 20.61 million square meters, an increase of 6.3%. The completed area was 3.812 million square meters, a decrease of 2.9%. The district completed fixed asset investment of 51.59 billion yuan, a decrease of 12.6%, of which: the investment in major projects implemented by provinces and cities in our district was 550 million yuan, a decrease of 10.4%; the investment in projects implemented at the district level was 12.13 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% ( Among them: industrial investment was 540 million yuan, an increase of 44.5%); real estate development investment was 38.90 billion yuan, a decrease of 17.6%. The added value of the real estate industry for the whole year was 8.44 billion yuan, a decrease of 19.4% based on comparable prices. Real estate companies realized a construction area of ??14.116 million square meters, a decrease of 4.8%; a completed area of ??2.580 million square meters, a decrease of 3.3%; a commercial housing sales area of ??2.148 million square meters, a decrease of 35.3%; commercial housing sales of 61.54 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.55% %. Tertiary Industry In 2017, Jianggan District achieved a total retail sales of consumer goods of 47.53 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%, of which the wholesale and retail industry achieved a retail sales of 43.19 billion yuan, and the accommodation and catering industry achieved a retail sales of 4.34 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% and 11.6% respectively. In terms of major product categories, the automobile category achieved retail sales of 11.48 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; the supermarket and department store categories achieved retail sales of 9.37 billion yuan, an increase of 11.9%; the home appliance category achieved retail sales of 2.43 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.1%; gold, silver and jewelry Retail sales reached 990 million yuan, a decrease of 13.9%; retail sales of petroleum products reached 1.63 billion yuan, an increase of 34.2%. By the end of the year, there were 47 professional markets, with a professional market turnover of 42.0 billion yuan, of which the 100 million yuan market achieved a turnover of 40.47 billion yuan. Throughout the year, the wholesale and retail industry above designated size achieved merchandise sales of 253.48 billion yuan, an increase of 29.7%; the accommodation and catering industry above designated size achieved a turnover of 1.86 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%. The wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering industries above designated size achieved an added value of 7.46 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7%, and a profit of 4.54 billion yuan, an increase of 1.6%. Throughout the year, 29.08 billion yuan of actual disbursed funds were introduced from outside the region, an increase of 2.8%, including: 25.24 billion yuan of actual disbursed funds from outside the city, an increase of 25.0%; 80 Zhejiang businessmen returned to projects, with 11.00 billion yuan of disbursed funds, an increase of 24.0%; actual utilization Foreign investment was US$360 million, an increase of 3.7%. The district has 97 buildings put into use, generating tax revenue of 5.70 billion yuan throughout the year, an increase of 20.0%, of which regular tax revenue of 3.72 billion yuan was achieved, an increase of 18.1%. The total import and export volume was 20.68 billion yuan, of which: export volume was 14.17 billion yuan, an increase of 10.7%. Social undertakings Science and Technology As of 2017, Jianggan District’s district-level science and technology expenditures were 655.68 million yuan, accounting for 11.4% of the total district-level fiscal expenditures, of which: three science and technology expenditures were 575.37 million yuan, accounting for 10.0% of the fiscal expenditures at the same level. Enterprises and institutions established 43 science and technology projects at or above the municipal level, striving for 18.61 million yuan in competitively allocated funds at or above the municipal level. The number of patent applications in the region was 3,119, and the number of patent authorizations was 1,638. It has 20 innovation and entrepreneurship carriers with an area of ??180,000 square meters. It has added 2 provincial-level maker spaces and 1 municipal-level technology incubator. Welcoming the G20 Hangzhou Yihang Conference Education As of 2017, Jianggan District has 118 schools (kindergartens) at all levels and types, including 28 primary schools, 9 junior middle schools, 6 nine-year consistent schools, and 12 There is 1 consistent school, 1 general high school, 1 vocational high school, 1 special education school, and 71 kindergartens.

There are 91,595 students (young children) in the district, including 57,012 primary and secondary school students in compulsory education, 1,986 high school students, 32,597 kindergarten children, and 4,806 teaching staff. Throughout the year, 40 school construction projects were implemented, 10 new elementary schools (kindergartens) were opened, 4 new Grade A kindergartens were added, and 4 new provincial first-level kindergartens were added. The proportion of compulsory education standardized schools in Zhejiang Province reaches 100%. Public education expenditures accounted for 16.8% of total fiscal expenditures (including provincial and municipal subsidies). Culture and Sports As of 2017, Jianggan District has 512 popular art performance groups of various types, 1 cultural center, 1 public library, and the library has a collection of 143,000 kinds of books, totaling 412,000 volumes. 50 grassroots cultural and sports facilities were newly (renovated). Throughout the year, 93 cultural performances (plays) were delivered to the grassroots, 3,221 cultural and sports activities of various types were held, and 1,521 public welfare movies were screened. Throughout the year, the government dispatched 1,783 people to inspect the cultural market, inspected 3,013 cultural, press and publication, radio and television, and sports business premises, and investigated and dealt with 40 illegal cases. The reporting and investigation rate and case closure rate reached 100%. Health As of 2017, Jianggan District has 9 general hospitals, 7 specialist hospitals, 1 district center for disease prevention and control and 1 health supervision institute, 1 maternal and child health hospital, 109 outpatient departments, 167 clinics, and 28 health stations. , 24 clinics, 8 community health service centers, and 59 community health service stations. There are 8,516 professional health technicians of various types, including 3,159 practicing (assistant) physicians and 3,682 registered nurses, an increase of 16.0%, 16.3%, and 12.6% respectively. There are 4.3 practicing (assistant) physicians per 1,000 people, a decrease of 16.8%. Social Security As of 2017, the number of people participating in basic pension insurance in Jianggan District reached 324,000, a net increase of 50,000. That year, 103,000 corporate retirees were included in socialized management services. Unemployment insurance benefits of 72.303 million yuan were distributed, involving 35,000 people. As of 2017, Jianggan District had 147 home-based elderly care service and care centers, of which 5 were added that year, with 273 new elderly care beds, and the number of elderly care beds per 100 people was 4.6. It has 10 district-level rehabilitation institutions for disabled people, and the nursing subsidy rate for disabled people is 100%. The "four-level assistance circle" assistance system was improved, and 47.86 million yuan of various social assistance funds were distributed that year. Transportation Overview Jianggan District is the "Y"-shaped fulcrum where Shanghai enters Hangzhou and connects eastern Zhejiang and western Zhejiang transportation networks. It has convenient transportation such as railways, highways, waterways, air transportation, and MRT. The Shanghai-Hangzhou-Ningbo Expressway, the Hangzhou-Jinjiang Expressway, the Hangyu Expressway and the Hangzhou Ring Road all converge on Jianggan. The Second, Third and Sixth Qianjiang Bridges span both sides of the Qianjiang River, transversely to Shida, Desheng, Huanbei-Genshan Expressway, vertical Qiushi and Donghu Expressway networks run through the entire area. The MRT Line 1 within the jurisdiction was officially put into operation on November 24, 2012, the southeast section of Line 2 was put into trial operation on November 24, 2014, and the first section of Line 4 was put into trial operation on February 2, 2015. , Jianggan has taken the lead in becoming the first jurisdiction in Hangzhou to have MRT system running. The largest Hangzhou Bus Passenger Transport Center (Jiubao Passenger Transport Center Station) in Zhejiang Province was put into use in September 2008. It is also the largest national first-level passenger transport center station in East China and one of the 45 main hub stations in the country identified by the Ministry of Transport. The New East Station transportation hub, Asia's first integrated passenger line, intercity railway, trunk railway, MRT, passenger transport, bus, etc., was put into use in July 2013, realizing "zero-distance transfer" and 1 hour in the Yangtze River Delta The railway transportation circle truly realizes the city-wide effect with Shanghai. The southern terminus of China's famous Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is also within the territory, across the river from Xiaoshan International Airport. Tourist Attractions Xia Yan's Former Residence was built in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. It is a Chinese-style bungalow located in Yanjia Alley outside Qingchun Gate, Hangzhou. The famous writer Xia Yan once lived here. The latter is a showroom, which is a cultural relic protection unit in Hangzhou. It was named the Hangzhou Patriotism Education Base. The former residence was originally named Ba Yong Hall. It is a five-bay seven-deep courtyard, which was the activity place for Xia Yan from his birth to his adolescence. After expansion, it covers an area of ??1,200 square meters, with a construction area of ??600 square meters. It adopts courtyard style and Jiangnan folk house style. . The showroom displays Xia Yan's life story of his lifelong involvement in film activities, as well as Xia Yan's previous use of glasses, clothing, calligraphy and paintings by famous artists, etc. The former site of Jianqiao Central Aviation School is located in Hengtang Village in the northeast of Jianqiao Town, Jianggan District. Jianqiao Aviation School is the central aviation school and is known as the "cradle of the Chinese Air Force."

Jianqiao Airport was the main battlefield of the air battle in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. Later generations filmed the Jianqiao air battle into the TV series "The Legend of Jianqiao Heroes". Customs and customs: "Taotoutianhua" is a popular oral behavior among the people in Pengbu, which is quite similar to the "Putting the Dragon Gate Formation" and "Talk about the Mountains" in some places. This unique local spoken language has also influenced some works, such as the word "luchai stick" in "Bao Shen Gong", which is the manifestation of Pengbu's local spoken language. Dalianxiang Dalianxiang is a folk performing art spread in Jiubao area. Da Lian Xiang is sung by one person clapping the bamboo board, and three or four people shake the Lian Xiang in harmony. The Lianxiang system consists of a bamboo pole about three feet long and thicker than a thumb, with three round holes cut out at both ends. Several copper coins are strung in each hole, coated with colorful lacquer, and decorated with flower spikes and colorful silk at both ends. It is also known as "Bamboo stick", "flower stick". The dance can be attended by several, dozens or even hundreds of people. During the performance, young men and women each hold lotus sticks and perform various dance movements. They use the lotus sticks to tap their shoulders, arms, chests, feet and other parts. Men and women can also fight against each other to form a continuous movement of dancing, hitting, jumping and leaping. When traveling, you can move forward, stay, squat, etc. The birth-inducing ceremony. The birth-inducing ceremony is performed at the grandma's house when the mother is one month old and the delivery date is approaching. The birth-inducing gifts are based on the customs of the past dynasties and the financial situation of the grandmother's family. They are rich and thrifty. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, a wealthy family would use a silver basin or a colorful basin to hold a bunch of wheat straw, cover it with brocade or paper, and cover it with flowers, grass, and a cover, which means three men and two women. He also sent 120 painted duck eggs, dates, chestnuts and children to embroidered colorful clothes to his son-in-law's family. Generally, families give wedding eggs, longan and swaddling clothes to babies, and bring a sheng to blow on it to express the intention of inducing birth. In addition, ten pairs of red lacquered chopsticks, or bamboo chopsticks dyed red, are sent together to express the meaning of quick birth and quick care. Most of them send ham, chicken, eggs, longan, noodles, brown sugar and other tonics for the mother, as well as clothes and blankets for the baby. The logo of Jianggan District is named "The Moving Modern Tide", which clearly shows that Jianggan is the new center of Hangzhou, where the moving modernization waves of economy, society, governance, culture, and ecology will gather here, leading the " The arrival of the "Qiantang River Era". The logo is an evolution and combination of the Chinese character "江干". The two characters "jianggan" and "jianggan" seem to be integrated into one, which is naturally appropriate. The logo is composed of three beautiful and rhythmic curves. It draws design inspiration from the Qiantang River, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the light rail, high-speed rail, maglev and other elements in the transportation hub, showing Jianggan's unique geographical location, long history and culture and A vibrant cityscape. The entire logo is simple, fashionable, yet stable, implying the unity of the people of the whole district, carrying forward the Jianggan spirit of "dare to be responsible, willing to contribute, take the lead, dare to be the first", and jointly build "domestic leading modernization" "Central District" also heralds a bright and glorious future for Xinjianggan, a vast, modern and international city with surging rivers!