Month 1

Contents · Important Events

· Birth

· Death

· Anniversary

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March 1 is the 60th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (the 61st day in leap years), and there are still 305 days left before the end of the year.

Major Events

138 years - The Houfeng seismograph developed by Zhang Heng observed an earthquake in Longxi.

1562 - Massacre of Vassy, ??France, more than 1,200 Protestants (Huguenots) were killed.

1815 - Napoleon returned to Paris for restoration and began the rule of the Hundred Days Dynasty.

1872 - Yellowstone National Park was established in the United States, the world's first national park.

1903 - The opening of Shanghai Aurora College

1905 - The Battle of Fengtian in the Russo-Japanese War ended. Casualties: 90,000 Russian troops, 70,000 Japanese troops

1912 - American Albert Barry's first successful parachute jump in the world

1918 - In World War I , German troops occupied Kiev in the Soviet Union.

1919 - The "March 1st Uprising" broke out in North Korea, opposing the Japanese occupation and demanding Korean independence

1922 - The British troops in Hong Kong suddenly attacked striking workers and caused the Shatin Massacre< /p>

1923——Sun Yat-sen re-established the Generalissimo’s Office

1925——The two parties of the Kuomintang held a meeting to oppose the political separatism of warlords

1926—— Whampoa Military Academy was expanded to the Central Military Academy

1932 - The Japanese army launched another fierce attack, the 19th Route Army retreated, and the Songhu War ended

1934 - Puyi took office as the "Manchuria" in Changchun "Emperor of the Kingdom"

1935 - Japan frantically plundered our resources

1945 - The League of Arab States was established.

1947——Song Ziwen was forced to resign as the President of the Executive Council due to the gold trend

1948——Mao Zedong advocated unity with the national bourgeoisie

1949——National The Federation of Students was established in Peking

1950 - Fuchs was sentenced to 14 years in prison for leaking nuclear secrets

1950 - Chiang Kai-shek announced the restoration of the "presidential" position in Taiwan

1954 - The first real hydrogen bomb test was successful

1955 - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Instructions on Propagating Materialist Thought and Criticizing Bourgeois Idealist Thought"

1955 - The new version of RMB will be issued nationwide from today

1957 - The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences is founded

1958 - The Chinese People's Liberation Army Higher Military Academy opens . The Higher Military Academy of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was established in Beijing in the summer of 1957. Liu Bocheng serves as the president and political commissar. The college opened on March 1, 1958. The mission of the Higher Military Academy is to train military, political, logistics cadres, senior staff officers and military theory personnel of the army, navy and air force above the rank of division commander, improve the level of political and military theory, and organize and command a modernized combined army of various services and arms. The ability to fight.

1961 - The Peace Corps to assist developing countries is established

1962 - Uganda implements internal self-government. This was the last British colony in North Africa. Uganda is a landlocked country in East Africa that straddles the equator. As early as more than 900 years ago, a kingdom was established in the Buganda region of Uganda. After 1850, Western colonists invaded Buganda one after another. In 1896, Britain took full control of Uganda, turning it into a British colony. The people of Uganda waged a long struggle for independence. On October 9, 1962, Uganda declared independence.

1977 - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to establish the Committee for the Editing and Publishing of Chairman Mao Zedong's Works

1982 - The first "Civility and Politeness Month" activity was launched nationwide

1982 - "People's Daily" announced the State Council's implementation measures for launching a national compulsory tree planting campaign. Our country's forest area is small, its coverage rate is low, and soil erosion and ecological imbalance are very serious. It is recommended that March 12 every year be designated as Arbor Day in our country. Since then, voluntary tree planting activities have been carried out across the country every tree planting season.

The significant benefits of forests to human beings are increasingly recognized by people.

1982 - The "Venera 13" interplanetary automatic station launched by the Soviet Union arrived at Venus, and its descent device successfully landed softly on the surface of Venus. The "Venus 13" descent device was 250 times overweight when it entered the atmosphere of Venus. The shell was affected by the shock wave in front and reached a temperature of 12,000 degrees Celsius, which is equivalent to twice the surface temperature of the sun. During the descent, the instruments on the device analyzed the chemical composition and structure of the atmosphere and clouds of Venus. After landing, the collected Venusian soil samples were returned to the sealed cabin for analysis. and measured earthquakes on Venus.

1983——The "Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China" was implemented. The implementation of the "Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China" was adopted by the 24th Session of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress on August 23, 1982 and announced on the same day. Article 43 of Chapter 8 of the Law stipulates The Trademark Administration Bureau of the Industrial and Commercial Administration Department of the State Council is responsible for national trademark registration and management. A trademark approved by the Trademark Office is a registered trademark, and the trademark registrant enjoys trademark patent rights and is protected by law. The state stipulates that goods using registered trademarks must apply for trademark registration. Products without approved registration may not be sold in the market. This law makes specific provisions on the application, review and approval of trademark registration, the renewal, transfer and use license of registered trademarks, the adjudication of registered trademark disputes, the management of trademark use, and the protection of exclusive rights to registered trademarks. It was revised with the approval of the State Council on January 3, 1988. On January 13 of the same year, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce promulgated the "Detailed Implementation Rules for the Trademark Law of the People's Republic of China", which came into effect on the date of promulgation.

1983--"Marine Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China" came into effect.

1984 - The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council forwarded the "Report on Creating a New Situation for Social, Military and Enterprise Enterprises"

1990 - Lithuania first declared independence from the Soviet Union, and the Soviet Union That's when the disintegration began.

1996 - "Dong Biwu" album was published

1996 - Li Peng delivered a speech at the Asia-Europe Meeting

1997 - The Eighth National People's Congress Five meetings were held in Beijing

1998 - "Miracle Doctor" Hu Wanlin's scam was exposed

1999 - Frank Bainimarama took office as Commander-in-Chief of the Fiji Armed Forces.

Birth

1445 - Sandro Botticelli was born, a painter in the early European Renaissance.

1810 - Frédéric Chopin was born, musician. (Died on October 17, 1849)

1888 - Birthday of former Soviet educator Makarenko

1895 - Birthday of Deng Yanda, founder of the Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party

Death

1925——Gao Junyu passed away

1986——Swedish Prime Minister Palme passed away. On the evening of February 28, 1986, Palme and his wife were shot on their way home. Palme was shot twice. Doctors failed to save him and he died in the early morning of March 1. Palme was born in 1927 and devoted himself to political activities at a young age. In 1969, Palme was elected chairman of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and was later appointed Prime Minister of Sweden. He is one of Sweden's most influential politicians.

Remembrance Day

International Seal Day