Gongcheng county began to develop the ecological agriculture of "breeding-biogas-planting" from 65438 to 0983. After nearly 20 years of exploration and efforts, it has made brilliant achievements, and has been praised as "Gongcheng Model" by the autonomous region and popularized in Guangxi. In 2000, it was listed as "National Ecological Agriculture Demonstration County" by the Ministry of Agriculture. 1996 was awarded the title of "Hometown of Moon Persimmon in China" by the Organizing Committee of the Naming Publicity Campaign of China Hometown of Specialty of the Ministry of Agriculture; 200 1 12 was listed as "National Experimental Zone for Sustainable Development" by the Ministry of Science and Technology, and it is the only county in Guangxi that won this honor. In 2000, the county's fruit planting area was 310.5 million mu, including 92,000 mu of persimmons, with a production area of 74,000 mu and a yield of 7 1.5 million tons. It is the only county in Guangxi that won the excellent single plant award. 200 1, Yueshi in Gongcheng was awarded as "the famous fruit of China".
Persimmon is the fist product of Gongcheng County. County and township governments and relevant business departments are very concerned about and attach importance to persimmon production. It is estimated that the planned planting target of 65,438+10,000 mu persimmon in Gongcheng will be completed next year. Mainly distributed in Lianhua Town, Ping 'an Township and Xiling Township. Lianhua Town has ten thousand mu of pollution-free standardized planting base. The successful cultivation of Gongcheng persimmon mainly benefits from the trinity ecological agriculture in Gongcheng county, because most of them use organic fertilizers such as biogas slurry and biogas residue, which greatly reduces the harm of pests and diseases and controls the occurrence of physiological fruit drop of Gongcheng persimmon. After years of practice and summing up experience, most fruit farmers have mastered the management technology of persimmon, with an average yield of about 3000 kg per mu and a high yield of 6000 kg, which basically achieved stable and high yield, and its economic benefits were higher than those of Shatian pomelo and citrus. In the past two years, persimmon trees in Gongcheng have been planted on barren slopes and barren hills. As an economic forest, it can afforest and increase considerable income. Persimmons planted in mountainous areas have good stress resistance, large fruit, high yield and beautiful appearance. There is frost on the skin, and merchants especially like to buy it. Of course, the price is high, but there is little frost on the flat land. The reason is that the temperature difference between day and night in mountainous areas is large, the average temperature is lower, natural wind is more likely to form on the hillside, and the orchard is better ventilated. Therefore, the county government encourages fruit farmers to plant Gongcheng persimmon on the slope below 25 to promote people in mountainous areas to get rid of poverty and become rich as soon as possible.
Gongcheng moon persimmon, also known as Gongcheng water persimmon and persimmon. Persimmon fruit is bright in color, sweet and juicy. Besides fresh food, it can be made into persimmon, persimmon horn and persimmon juice; Can be processed into persimmon sugar and persimmon honey; It can replace grain to make vinegar and wine. Persimmon fruit and its processed products also have medical functions, which can cure gastrointestinal diseases, stop bleeding and moisten stool, and have a certain effect on lowering blood pressure. Gongcheng persimmon is one of the famous products that Guangxi traditionally exports to earn foreign exchange, with beautiful fruit shape and bright color. Crispy persimmons are sweet and delicious, frozen persimmons are sweet and sweet, and persimmons are sweet and soft. The persimmon shaped like a full moon is red, transparent and seedless. After frosting, the skin is crisp and soft, sweet and delicious.
In 2000, it was awarded the honorary title of "China Famous Fruit" by China Fruit Circulation Association. This kind of fruit can be made into persimmon, which is shaped like the moon, so it is called moon persimmon. 65438-0996 The Ministry of Agriculture awarded Gongcheng the only honorary title of "Hometown of Persimmons in China". Now the planting area is 100400 mu, and the output in this season is sweet.
Confirmed by the Trademark Office of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, "Gongcheng Moon Persimmon" has obtained the certification trademark of chinese national geography.
territorial scope
The geographical indication protection scope of persimmon agricultural products in Gongcheng is the administrative area under the jurisdiction of Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County, that is, east longitude110 36' 41"~112". Including three towns and six townships: Gongcheng Town, Limu Town, Lianhua Town, Ping 'an Township, Xiling Township, Jiahui Township, Sanjiang Township, Guanyin Township, Longhu Township and its 1 17 administrative villages. The area is 2 139.5438+0 km2.
Product quality characteristics
4. 1 External sensory characteristics: The fruit of Gongcheng persimmon is oblate, with orange-yellow to orange-red skin, thin and smooth skin, fruit powder and seedless. Red persimmon: The flesh is red, transparent, soft, juicy and sweet. Crispy persimmon: yellow flesh, crisp texture, sweet taste and fragrance. Persimmon: It looks like a full moon, hence the name "Moon Persimmon". It has persimmon cream, red transparent meat, soft, sweet and fragrant. 4.2 Internal quality: The total sugar content of Gongcheng persimmon is ≥16.7g/100g; Vitamin C ≥19.4 mg/100g; Calcium ≥ 4.99 mg/100g; Phosphorus ≥12.0mg/100g; Crude fiber ≥0.4%. 4.3 Safety requirements: Persimmons in Gongcheng are produced in a pollution-free standardized way, and the products meet the standard requirements of NY542 1-2004 Persimmons as Pollution-free Food.