Modern schools:

Fake; query

Finally, after class, Chen stared at the old professor, who was surrounded by a group of chattering female classmates. At least when everyone was packed, he stepped forward and handed the money. At this time, Chen's brain buzzed and there was a big blank. He felt that a disaster was coming. Fortunately, the old professor nodded and put the money in his pocket.

Chen Yi didn't sleep a wink that night, and the money was paid separately. What if the old professor finds out? In order to go to this Beijing Art Institute, he sold out all the medicinal materials, but I didn't expect that damn drug dealer to put three counterfeit coins in the payment! He didn't have any more money himself, so he only made this decision when he was in a hurry, but he was afraid of being seen through. The students are all aristocratic children, but he is a poor boy. How can he get along with counterfeit money?

Chen decided to confess voluntarily.

The next day, Chen waited for the old professor on his way to work. When he met him, he said, "Teacher, I paid the money yesterday ..." The old professor's face immediately stiffened: "Don't mention your money!"

Chen daylights out! However, I heard the old professor say, "I didn't hand it in early or late, but I was walking in the market with your money and the thief cut my pocket."

Oh, thank God! Chen accompanied carefully and returned to the classroom. The thief actually helped me. Chen thought.

After the excitement, Chen fell into distress again. After all, the old professor lost so much money and directly blamed him for the late payment of tuition fees! He shuddered at the thought that the professor always wore wrinkled clothes. Chen thought, if you work hard, you must get ahead. One day I will double the reward for this kind and innocent old man.

Chen studies hard and keeps writing good articles. Even the people's literature has its place, and the old professor often praises it in public. Whenever this happens, Chen secretly says, "Wait a minute, teacher."

At the end of the study period, Chen Dafa made a fortune and stepped into the literary world in one step, becoming notorious. Chen no longer has to worry about money.

Chen is still thinking about that pathetic old professor. It's time to end this heart disease. He prepared 654.38 million yuan in cash for the old professor and made a special trip to his home.

The old professor was happy: "it's good that students are famous and don't forget their teachers' morality!" "Insist on having a family dinner to entertain the high disciple. Before drinking, Chen tried his best to admit his mistake to the professor: "Teacher, there are three damn counterfeit coins mixed in the 2000 yuan tuition I gave you ..." His eyes were red and choked up. The old professor smiled: "You haven't forgotten three counterfeit coins, have you?"? Now, I keep it. Now I have everything. Why not collect some counterfeit money to play with? " Said, and took out a few things from an album.

"Teacher, you say it's a little sneaky ..." Chen was dumbfounded.

"Lies. If it's counterfeit, you won't lie to me, will you? "

"Why? You can be exposed at that time. "

The old professor's face immediately became very serious: "exposure is easy, but I know how difficult it is for a child in the mountains." The consequences for him are unimaginable. I don't care about killing a talent for this 300 yuan. "

"Teacher", Chen Yi sat down and burst into tears. "I won't go back. I have to stay with you for a few years. You must take me in! "

1. Please write a title for this article: _ _ _ _ _ _ (1minute)

2. The () of the full text describes Chen and the old professor, with emphasis on the description of Chen (). (2 points)

3. What changes have taken place in Chen's psychological activities before and after paying the money? (6 points)

__________________________________________________________________

4. "Chen is still thinking about the poor old professor." Why did Chen call the old professor "poor"? (6 points)

________________________________

household?registration?permit

Silence

(1) There are countless winding valleys in the vast mountainous areas in the north of China. Due to the limitation of terrain, these valleys are somewhat embarrassed and helpless. The Qin Jin Grand Canyon, located in Yichuan, Shaanxi and Jixian, Shanxi, is an exception.

(2) The Yellow River is lucky.

(3) In the past, the Yellow River, though tough and fierce, had to be wronged by itself and was unknown, so it had to endure obedience. It's like a dragon, waiting for an opportunity at any time. Now, Qin Jin Grand Canyon has finally provided a stage for its release. Without any hesitation, it soared and danced vigorously, creating a great and immortal natural landscape in an instant!

This is Hukou Waterfall.

The magnificence of Hukou Waterfall is hard to describe in words.

⑦ There are still a few kilometers away from Hukou Waterfall, and you can see the clouds floating in the distant canyon, which are the flying fog splashed by the waterfall. The flying fog, like clouds and smoke, permeates the river bed, forming an amazing and endless spectacle. Hold your breath and listen, the air is accompanied by indestructible shock and roar. As if from heaven, and as if from the earth; Like thunder rolling on the ground, like hosts scurrying about; The voice is earth-shattering and inclusive. A is a desolation of beating your chest and crying, and it is also a tragic national disaster. Is invincible fortitude, but also a hero of a strong man's broken wrist; It is a heroic spirit that can make people cry, and it is also a tenacity of unity.

Among all kinds of unspeakable feelings, the most unforgettable one is when Shu meets the waterfall and looks up. I believe that at that moment, it is difficult for anyone to get rid of a feeling of out-of-body experience. Those torrents that roar and rush in the distance have a heroic dumping in the vicinity. That kind of crazy and brave gushing made the rock layer as hard as steel have to yield and move. Under the restriction of Hukou, the wild and unruly Yellow River water has a core, cohesion, unity and unity, which makes their strength unstoppable. Waterfalls rush down from a height, and every drop of water and spray, regardless of each other, rush down and spray at the "hukou" with almost crazy urgency. They condense into a ball, form a thick wave column, combine into a wide fan, and fall evenly. The water waves hit the rocks, and generate sent out a towering column of water, which broke into cruel pieces. This kind of collision and confrontation is so fierce that the debris is not the small water droplets or water droplets we imagined at all, but completely dismembered until it is dismembered into water vapor that cannot be caught by the hand and licked by the tongue. In an instant, the fog rose all over the sky, and the Yellow River water, which had not had time to sacrifice at the foot, continued to rush forward crazily, without interruption or hesitation!

Pet-name ruby We are all looking for it. Maybe there are still many great forces in the world, maybe there are countless thrilling heroes in life, but none of them can make us feel unprecedented shock like this. It was the acme of anger, the peak of passion, infinite fierceness and unprecedented strength! This is the whole spirit that we must always appreciate and pursue!

Attending Oh, the eternal Yellow River, the great river, the mother river of our nation! We walk by your side almost every day, and we accept your grace. Those daily walks and contacts make us turn a blind eye to you, but only at this moment do we suddenly realize: b Why do people with lofty ideals instinctively come to your side to see their faces! Why do writers and singers really want to come to your side and listen to Tao Hou! Why can you be unanimously praised as the immortal soul of our great nation!

(The selected text has been changed)

1 1. Why is it "the luck of the Yellow River" to be backed by the Qin Jin Grand Canyon? (2 points)

The ambitious Yellow River was released, creating a great and immortal natural landscape!

Scoring standard: Answer "Published Stage" and get 1 point; Answer "Made" and "Great Immortality" and get 1 point. ***2 points.

12. what are the magnificent aspects of hukou waterfall? Please explain it in points. (4 points)

The answer (1) The flying fog formed by the splashing of waterfalls has formed an amazing and endless spectacle. (2) The indestructible roar of the waterfall shakes the earth and is inclusive. (3) Unity and unity, so that the power of the wild and unruly Yellow River will prevail. (4) The constant dedication of the Yellow River and the heroism of dying.

Scoring standard: if you answer one point, you will get1; Answer two to get three points, answer three to get four points. If the meaning is correct, ***4 points.

13. According to the context, talk about the words added in the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) That kind of crazy and brave spurt made the rock layer as hard as steel have to yield and move.

The adjective derogatory is useful, which vividly describes and praises the heroic spirit of rushing forward bravely, courageously and unstoppable.

(2) The water waves hit the rocks, and generate produced a towering water column, which was broken into cruel fragments.

The answer verb is to write that water waves are very powerful. It vividly shows the courage, courage and strength of people who are dying and have the courage to devote themselves.

Scoring standard: (1) If you answer "derogatory", you get1; If the analysis is correct, the score is 1. As long as it has the right meaning. Count 2 points. (2) Answer "powerful image" (expressive force) and get 1 point; If the analysis is correct, the score is 1. As long as it has the right meaning. Count 2 points. ***4 points.

14. What expression is used in this paper? Please briefly explain. (4 points)

The first question: the answer symbol. Or: hold something and express your wishes.

The second question: Answering the vivid and emotional images of Hukou Yellow River, such as "gathering together, Qi Xin rushes into the trough", "every drop of water, every spray, regardless of each other, is scrambling for the first place" and "rushing forward crazily without stopping and without hesitation" symbolizes the lofty desire of people to unite as one, to die and to forge ahead.

Scoring standard: the first question is correct, 2 points. The second question can be answered as "symbolizing the lofty desire of the people for unity, death and courage", and you can get 2 points. ***4 points.

15. Please choose one of the two sentences with horizontal lines in AB to appreciate the most distinctive language features and summarize the profound connotation of this sentence. (4 points)

Answer example [example 1] Fill in the options: A uses the rhetorical method of parallelism, which is full of associations and magnificent. This sentence reveals the brave and heroic momentum and tragic heroism shown by the sound of the waterfall shaking the earth, and expresses the author's reverence. [Example 2] Fill in the options: B uses the rhetorical method of parallelism to make the language of the article magnificent and powerful, to make the author's praise gush out, to make people think with three "why", to highlight the powerful influence, appeal and cohesion of the Yellow River spirit as the core of our great national spirit, and to reveal the main idea of the article.

An unexpected shot

In the corridor next to the boulevard of Slender West Lake Park in Yangzhou, Mr. Chen, the translator, told Mr. Futian of Japan about the culture and ancient buildings of our motherland, from the White Pagoda to the Bridge, from Xiaojinshan to Pingshan Hall. Tomita Nagano listened and kept praising. He took out a cigarette made in Japan from his pocket, threw away the cigarette paper, lit it and began to smoke.

When Tomita lit a cigarette, Mr. Chen caught a glimpse of a boy in his teens. I saw the boy bend over. Pick up the cigarette paper that Tomita Nagano just threw on the ground. When Mr. Chen saw this scene, his heart sank steeply, and suddenly something happened in his mind that someone in the society asked foreign guests for gifts. He looked at the boy who had just picked up the cigarette paper. At the moment, he is holding a cigarette paper with foreign trademark printed on it. An anger rose in Lao Chen's heart: Are all foreign things treasures? However, due to the presence of foreign guests, it is inconvenient to have an attack, so we have to endure it.

Boarding the Wu Ting Bridge, Tomita looked over the railing and could not help but claim that it was very good. He immediately threw away half a cigarette butt, took out an advanced camera from his bag and took Mr. Chen to take pictures as a souvenir. Mr. Chen picked up the camera, posed, and prepared to shoot, but the corner of his eye aimed at the little boy who had just picked up the cigarette paper. At the moment, he is bending down to pick up half a cigarette butt from the ground. Ah, Mr. Chen got angry intuitively: how ugly it is for a China child to pick up cigarette butts thrown by foreigners from the ground! At this time, he also saw the surprised look on Tomita Nagano's face. Teacher Chen angrily handed the camera to Tomita Changyong, followed the little boy, wanted to catch up with him and reprimanded him, and then asked the school and home address of the education. He walked behind the little boy and was about to pull him, only to see the little boy approaching an abandoned jar of a frog and throwing the cigarette butts he had just picked up together with cigarette paper into the mouth of the frog.

"Oh, what a good boy!" Mr. Chen is glad that he didn't catch him, otherwise he would blame the boy. Mr. Chen stepped forward and said kindly, "Little friend …" He didn't know what to say.

The boy probably realized what was going on, blushed to his ears and said, "I, I want to clean the park ... I just ..." The boy was a little shy.

Suddenly, a color photo appeared in front of the boy. It was the moment when the boy just threw the cigarette paper into the dustbin. It turned out that Tomita Nagano was keenly aware of what was happening in front of him. He saw the boy throw cigarette butts on the clean floor, picked them up and threw them into the dustbin, and immediately took a picture that moved him greatly.

When the boy received the color photo of Tomita Nagano, his body was also held high by Tomita Nagano. He excitedly praised and said, "China people are really beautiful and amazing!"

Draw a sentence describing Mr. Chen's psychological activities in the second paragraph. Why is Lao Chen so sensitive and angry about the little boy's behavior?

2. Read the underlined sentences in the selected course and answer the following questions.

(1) Why does Mr. Chen "don't know what to say"?

(2) Why did the little boy "blush" and hesitate?

Who is the protagonist in the selected works? Why?

Answer: 1, are all foreign things treasures?

I think boys will ask foreign guests for gifts.

2. (1) Because the little boy's behavior was unexpected, he misjudged and misunderstood the child, and he was speechless for a while and didn't know what to say.

(2) The boy knows that the other person misunderstood him and wants to explain it clearly, but he is a little embarrassed.

3, that boy, because the boy is a good boy who cares about the environment, knows social morality and has self-cultivation, the article focuses on praising this spirit, and the boy's behavior is showing this spirit.

4, want to rise first, such a writing, has produced unexpected results, but also highlights the noble quality of boys.

Descriptive text type:

Green plastic

After the advent of plastics, it has been widely used in almost all fields. However, the application of plastics has greatly promoted the development of industrial and agricultural production, enriched and improved people's material and cultural life, and also brought serious "white pollution" problems. Plastics don't rot by themselves. If the plastic film exists in the field for a long time, it will not only hinder farming, but also destroy the balance of water, fertilizer and microorganisms in the soil itself, which will have an adverse impact on crop growth. Developed countries have buried waste plastics! Incineration and recycling methods, but there are such shortcomings. Therefore, since 1970s, many scientists at home and abroad have devoted themselves to developing "green plastics"-degradable plastics to solve the problem of "white pollution".

The so-called "green plastic" does not mean green plastic, but refers to plastic that can be degraded and reused without polluting the environment. Specifically, it refers to a kind of polymer that has the same efficacy as ordinary plastic products within a certain period of use, but can quickly degrade itself and assimilate with the natural environment after completing a certain efficacy. Because it is of great significance to protect the environment, it is called "green plastic".

③ There are many kinds of "green plastics", and only four kinds of plastics are introduced here: photodegradable plastics, natural polymer plastics, microbial polymer plastics and genetically modified plastics.

④ Photodegradable plastics are made by adding a small amount of photosensitizer into the polymer. Since 1980s, scientists in China have been developing photodegradable plastics. The photosensitizer and its photodegradable polyethylene mulch film developed by Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry and Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences passed the technical appraisal as early as 1995, which proved that this technology was mature. Under illumination, the photodegradable polyethylene mulch film can be decomposed into 4×4 cm 2 pieces. Even if it does not decompose and exists in the soil for a long time, it will not affect the physical and chemical properties of the soil and destroy the soil nutrients.

⑤ Natural polymer plastics are made from natural substances such as cellulose and lignin by chemical methods. For example, the degradable agricultural plastic film made by Japan Industrial Technology Research Institute from crop scraps such as soybean straw is one of them. This natural polymer plastic mulch film has excellent transparency and ductility. It is buried in the soil for a few days before it is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water by microorganisms, which will not pollute the environment.

⑥ Microbial polymer plastic is a bioplastic produced by a eukaryote alkali-producing bacterium, which first produces biochemical polyester in glucose solution and then further processes it. Microbiologists at the University of G? ttingen, Germany, isolated a specific gene of a bacterium, which produced polyester in plant cells, and then used polyester to make plant-based biochemical plastics. This plastic can also be decomposed into water and carbon dioxide under the action of bacteria, which not only does not pollute the environment, but also can be used as fertilizer to return to nature.

⑦ Genetically modified plastics were developed by Professor Sommerville of Michigan State University. They used the bioengineering technology on page 6 of the Chinese question (*** 12) to isolate the gene for producing plastics from a soil bacterium called eutrophic Alcaligenes, and then transferred this gene into a rape plant with a simple gene structure to cultivate a plastic plant called polyhydroxybutyrate, which is suitable for planting. The leaves, stems and roots of this plant can grow polyhydroxybutyrate particles. With this plastic, biologists at the University of Michigan, inspired by Sommerville's research, simply implanted this plastic gene into potatoes and corn, and planted bioplastics without harmful components under artificial control. Soon, people can plant and harvest plastics on a large scale like crops.

At present, most degradable plastics are still in the stage of research or trial production, and there is still a period of time before large-scale application, but scientists' fruitful research shows people a bright future. We firmly believe that with the acceleration of the research process, a new era of green plastics is coming.

13. Read through the full text and tell me what the article says around "green plastics". (3 points)

14. Examples of underlined sentences in this paper illustrate the function (2 points).

15. Read the second paragraph and give the definition of "green plastic" according to your own understanding. (2 points)

16. Read paragraphs ⑤ and ⑤ carefully and talk about the similarities and differences between "natural polymer plastics" and "microbial polymer plastics". (4 points)

Same:

Different:

17. Please publicize the characteristics and significance of "green" plastic bags to a person who is using ordinary plastic bags according to the relevant knowledge in this article, so as to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. (4 points)

(The full mark of this question is 15, and there are * * 5 small questions, of which 13 has 3 points, 14 and 15 have 2 points, and 16 and 17 have 4 points. )

Reference answer 13. Explain the reasons for developing green plastics, the characteristics and types of green plastics. (***3 points, each point is 1 point, and corresponding points can be obtained if the effect is correct).

14. Use specific facts to illustrate that "white pollution" is difficult to eradicate (the consequences are very serious). (***2 points, "with specific facts" 1 minute, indicating "serious white pollution" 1 minute. If the effect is correct, you can get the corresponding integral)

15. Green plastics refer to plastics that have the same efficacy as ordinary plastic products for a certain period of time, but can be degraded and reused without polluting the environment after completing the efficacy. (**2 points, if the effect is correct, the company will get the corresponding score)

16. Same: it will eventually decompose into carbon dioxide and water, and will not pollute the environment. Different: Natural polymer plastics are made of natural substances such as cellulose and lignin by chemical methods. Microbial polymer plastic is a kind of bioplastics produced by eukaryote alkali-producing bacteria. It first produces biochemical polyester in glucose solution, and then further processes it. Microbial polymer plastics can also be used as fertilizer to return to nature. (**4 points, same point 1 point, different point 3 points, corresponding points can be obtained if the effect is correct).

17. emphasis: the harm of using ordinary plastic bags; Characteristics of "green" plastic bags; The significance of using "green" plastic bags; Language expression is concise, coherent and appropriate.

(a) Lakes are disappearing.

There is the largest freshwater lake group in China in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. These beautiful lakes contain hundreds of rivers, which regulate flood peaks and form a harmonious whole with the Yangtze River. However, soil erosion and land reclamation have greatly shortened the life of these lakes.

(1)/kloc-At the beginning of the 9th century, Dongting Lake covered an area of over 6,000 square kilometers. ② 1949, Dongting Lake, with an area of 4,350 square kilometers, is still the largest freshwater lake in China. (3) In recent 40 years, the sediment deposited in the lake is10.50 billion tons every year, and the sediment height at the bottom of the lake is generally 1-3 meters, up to 7-9.2 meters. In addition, the area and capacity of Dongting Lake have been reduced by more than half, and the total area of Dongting Lake is 1.45 square kilometers. (4) Eight hundred miles of Dongting Lake is not worthy of the name, so it was given the title of the largest freshwater lake in Poyang Lake. Unfortunately, Poyang Lake, which ranks first in China, is also in born to die, but its shrinking speed is slightly slower than Dongting Lake. ⑥ During the past 40 years, Poyang Lake has shrunk by more than 1/5 due to land reclamation and siltation. ⑦ Hubei is known as "the province of thousands of lakes". ⑧ 1949, there are as many as 1066 lakes with an area of more than 0.5 square kilometers. After 40 years of soil erosion and reclamation, there are only about 300 lakes left, the lake area is only 1/3, and the lake surface has dropped by 6,000 square kilometers. Attending and Jiangsu, lakes have been lost due to decades of reclamation 1600 square kilometers.

In this way, the lake area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River decreased from more than 22,000 square kilometers in the 1950s to only1.20,000 square kilometers in the 1980s, a decrease of 45.5%. The lake once dotted with scattered pearls and jade has lost its charming luster. According to investigation and statistics, only Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Jianghan Lake Group, Yunnan Plateau and other lakes have lost more than 35 billion cubic meters of fresh water reserves due to reclamation since the 1950s, exceeding the flood control capacity of the two proposed Three Gorges reservoirs. It is also worth mentioning that many lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River are no longer connected with the Yangtze River.

The disappearance of a large number of lakes has seriously affected the flood discharge and storage capacity of the Yangtze River. Every flood season, the rolling flood is held by the dam, and the flood level is several meters to more than ten meters higher than two stones. Over the past 40 years, 3,600 km of the Yangtze River trunk dike and 30,000 km of branch dikes have been completed with more than 4 billion cubic meters of earth and stone. The dyke works of the Yangtze River far exceed those of the Yellow River, and the floods in the Yangtze River are more terrible than those in the Yellow River. The population directly threatened by floods along the Yangtze River is much more than that along the Yellow River.

The poorer, the more educated, and the poorer, the poorer; The more dangerous, the more dangerous. People throw ecological obligations into the Yangtze River, and the Yangtze River washes people's right to subsistence into the sea.

1. Summarize the main contents of this paper.

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. How many levels can the sentence 10 in the second paragraph be divided into? Mark "∣" in the serial number below.

① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ ⑨ ⑩

3. Mark a sentence with a horizontal line in the article, indicating that the lake area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has dropped sharply.

4. The interpretation method used in paragraph 3 is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5. Read paragraph 4, and summarize the hazards of the massive disappearance of lakes in concise language. (No more than 40 words)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

6. The meaning of the last sentence of this article: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

[analysis]

This paragraph consists of five paragraphs. To read a complete article, we must first have a comprehensive understanding of the content of the article. Generally speaking, this paper has written two parts: first, the lake area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River has been drastically reduced due to soil erosion; Second, the serious harm caused by the massive disappearance of lakes. The first part includes the first three natural paragraphs. The first paragraph puts forward the contents to be explained in the last two paragraphs, that is, "soil erosion and land reclamation have greatly shortened the life of these lakes"; The second and third paragraphs illustrate this aspect with vivid examples, concrete and conclusive data and comparison between the past and the present. The second part consists of four or five sections. The fourth section mainly explains the serious harm caused by the disappearance of lakes from the perspective of flood discharge and storage capacity, while the fifth section further points out the seriousness of the harm caused by the disappearance of lakes from the perspective of human survival rights.

Through the above brief analysis, we can see that the main content of this paper is that "soil erosion and reclamation around lakes make a large number of freshwater lakes disappear in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, causing serious harm".

The second problem is to analyze the hierarchical structure between 10 sentences in the second paragraph.

The second paragraph mainly uses examples and figures to illustrate the content of "soil erosion and reclamation shorten the life of lakes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River". This paragraph mainly gives four examples: the first is the example of Dongting Lake; The second is the example of Poyang Lake, the third is the rapid decline of lake surface in Hubei Province, and the fourth is the loss of lake surface in Jiangsu Province. Therefore, the sentence 10 in the second paragraph can be divided into four layers: ① to ④ are examples of Dongting Lake, ⑤ are examples of Fanyang Lake, ⑧ are examples of Hubei Province, and ⑩ are examples of Jiangsu Province.

(3) The description in the third question is a sentence that marks the sharp decrease of the lake surface in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. Through the overall analysis of the full text, we know that the second and third paragraphs of the article are to explain the content of the lake decline in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The second paragraph gives four specific examples, not a general explanation, so we can find sentences that meet the requirements of the topic from the third paragraph. There are four sentences in the third paragraph, in which the first sentence illustrates the sharp decline of the lake with specific figures, the second sentence describes that the charming scenery of the lake is gone, the third sentence takes Dongting Lake, Poyang Lake, Jianghan Lake Group and Yunnan Plateau as examples, not a general explanation, and the fourth sentence does not explain the problems of the lake area.

As can be seen from the above analysis, the sentence that meets the requirements is the first sentence.

(4) Among the four sentences in the third paragraph, the first sentence uses the method of comparing and enumerating figures, highlighting the content of the sharp decline in lake area through the comparison of concrete and conclusive figures with past and present, while the third sentence uses the method of illustration.

⑤ The fourth paragraph is briefly analyzed, and the harm of the sharp drop of the lake surface is summarized in detail: the first two sentences show that the flood discharge and storage capacity of the Yangtze River is seriously affected; The third sentence explains the waste of manpower and material resources in the Yangtze River dike project; The fourth sentence shows that there are many people threatened by floods along the Yangtze River.

6. The last sentence * * * has two clauses. "People throw their ecological obligations all the way to the Yangtze River" means that human beings have never had the obligation to protect the ecological environment, and "The Yangtze River has washed people's right to subsistence into the sea" very profoundly points out the serious consequences caused by human beings' failure to protect the environment or even destroy it-the loss of the right to subsistence.

Classical Chinese type:

Zheng, a native of Puyang, recognized a red rash, swelling and millet on his left thumb. If you doubt it, people will laugh and think it is not enough. Three days later, it's like money. Trouble is very nourishing, and it can be seen and laughed as before. On the third day, my thumb was sore, my fingers near my thumb were sore, and my body and heart were sick. I dare not see a doctor, and the doctor did. I was shocked and said, "Although the disease is in my fingers, it is actually a disease. If I don't treat it quickly, it will hurt my health. However, at the beginning, it can be good all day; Three days, and ten days to recover; Today's illness and success cannot be cured in March. Healing all day long, Aike is also; The more you heal, the more the medicine can heal; As for what has been completed, it will even extend to the liver diaphragm, or it will be one arm long. Unless there is a royal family inside, its potential will not stop; There is no medicine to cure, and the disease is not easy. " You listen to him and take decoction every day, while Fu (5) takes good medicine, which will bring fruit in February and fruit in March.

The rest of the reason is thinking: things in the world often happen in the slightest place, and eventually they are all disasters; At first, people thought it was incurable, but in the end, it was impossible. When it is easy, cherish the power of a day and ignore it; And its achievements, years of thinking, and only grams, so many people refer to it. (Fang Xiaoru's "Knowing")

Note ① grip: four inches is a grip. ② L-: spine. (3) ch？ U): recover from illness. ④ Hepatic diaphragm: refers to human internal organs. ⑤ Fu: Tu.

1. In the following sentences, the two incorrect explanations are ().

A. Fear and seek medical treatment (planning) B. It will even extend to the liver diaphragm (spreading)

C. Illness is hard to do (change) D. Accumulate years, think about it, and only overcome (eliminate)

2. The two words with the same meaning in the following sentences are ()

A. Take decoction every day, while Fu Yishan and Xu Yi should be scooped with oil.

B. If you don't treat him quickly, he will hurt Yugong in Beishan. He is 90 years old.

C. Although the disease lies in the fingers, in fact, although a person has hundreds of hands, the first hand also has hundreds of fingers.

D. All day long, Ai Kezhi is also a soldier of Sanjin, brave and agile.

3. Add "zhi" to the following sentence, which means that the wrong one is ().

A. I'm worried. Show it to others (referring to "thumb disease")

B. Remaining cause is thought (meaning "truth caused")

C. cherish the power of a day and ignore it (referring to "various diseases")

D. Over the years, I never tire of thinking about it, but I can only overcome it (referring to "disaster")

4. Write the meaning of the following sentences in modern Chinese.

(1) You doubt it, show it to people, and people laugh, thinking that it is not enough.

(2) At first, I thought it was not enough, but finally I thought it was impossible.

I can't give the answer.

I hope my answer is helpful to you.