On the evening of January 18, 2011, the 2010 CCTV China Economic Figure of the Year Award Ceremony was held in Beijing. The "2010 CCTV Chinese Economic Figure of the Year" award show once again attracted the attention of people from the global economic community. It can be seen from this year's list of winners: scientific and technological innovation will power China's economic development and transformation in the future.
The following is the list of winners of each award:
"2010 CCTV China Economic Figure of the Year" Lifetime Achievement Award: Sun Jiadong, senior technical consultant of China Aerospace Holdings Corporation.
"2010 CCTV Chinese Economic Figure of the Year" Award: Chen Yuan, Party Secretary and Chairman of the China Development Bank, Tan Xuguang, Chairman and Party Secretary of Shandong Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd., member of the Monetary Committee of the Central Bank, Chinese Economic Research Institute of Tsinghua University Director of the Center Li Daokui (Weibo), Chairman and Party Secretary of China United Network Communications Group Co., Ltd. Chang Xiaobing, General Manager of China National Aviation Corporation Kong Dong, Chairman of New Hope Group Liu Yonghao, Chairman of China Mingyang Wind Power Group Co., Ltd. Zhang Chuanwei, the president, Chen Wusheng, chairman of Tongling Technology Group Co., Ltd., Xu Heyi, chairman of Beijing Automotive Group Co., Ltd., and Li Fucheng, chairman of Beijing Yanjing Beer Group Co., Ltd.
"2010 CCTV Chinese Economic Person of the Year" Innovation Award: Zhen Caiji, Chairman and President of Datang Telecom Technology Industry Group, Dong Mingzhu, Vice Chairman and President of Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd., Director of Inspur Group Co., Ltd. Chairman and CEO Sun Pishu, Huang Ming, Chairman of Huangming Solar Energy Co., Ltd., Wang Jian, President of Shenzhen BGI Research Institute and President of Shenzhen BGI Technology Co., Ltd.
Nomination Award for "2010 CCTV Chinese Economic Person of the Year": Gu Xin, Chairman and General Manager of China Oriental Entertainment Group Co., Ltd., Xu Shaochun, Chairman and CEO of Kingdee International Software Group, Chairman and CEO of Spreadtrum Communications Li Liyou, Chairman of Inventronics Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. Hua Guichao.
"2010CCTV China Economic Person of the Year" Charity Award: Shanghai World Expo Volunteer Group.
The CCTV China Economic Figures of the Year Selection, known as the "China Economic Oscars", after eleven years of glory and dreams, has finally selected more than 100 Chinese Economic Figures of the Year. These annual figures are in China The economic arena has also become a source of power and vitality. 2010 is the most critical year for China's economy. This year, China's economy successfully responded to many global crises and challenges and achieved steady and rapid growth. China's economic aggregate also surpassed Japan and ranked second in the world. China's economic growth model is changing, its economic development strategy is changing, and its economic structure is also adjusting and changing. Therefore, in this context, people not only have to ask: "Who will support China's economic development and transformation in the future?" What information does such a list of winners give us?
1. Overall impression of the award-winning list: Technological innovation is the bright spot, and China’s creation is not far away. Among the 20 winners, 11 are directly related to technological innovation, more than half, which shows that after many years, Chinese enterprises have After development that was more extensive and relied more on labor cost advantages, those enterprises that adjusted quickly, gradually relied on technological innovation, and had independent core competitiveness development models have gained obvious market competitive advantages; this shows that China has transformed its economic development model and adjusted its economic development model. The structure has a broader micro-foundation of enterprises, indicating that the "from Made in China to Created in China" that has been called for many years has now "settled" in the production, operation, and management processes of many enterprises, and is not far away from us.
The five entrepreneurs who won the Innovation Award (Chairman and President of Datang Telecom Technology Industry Group Zhen Caiji, Vice Chairman and President of Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd. Dong Mingzhu, Shenzhen BGI Research Institute Wang Jian, dean and president of Shenzhen Huada Gene Technology Co., Ltd., Huang Ming, chairman of Huangming Solar Energy Co., Ltd., and Sun Pishu, chairman and CEO of Inspur Group Co., Ltd.) have experience in communications, refrigeration, life technology, new energy, computers and other fields respectively. Major scientific and technological innovation, leading the industry.
Shandong Heavy Industries, led by Person of the Year Tan Xuguang, has become an equipment manufacturing group with strong competitiveness and core technology. It has 620 doctoral and master students in management, engineering, and finance, and a national R&D center. 4 and 6 provincial R&D centers.
Tongling Technology Group, owned by Person of the Year Chen Wusheng, has advanced electronic power-off technology, and its products have an advantage in the North American market. It has also won an intellectual property commercial lawsuit against a US industry monopoly giant.
China Mingyang Wind Power Industry Group Co., Ltd., owned by Person of the Year Zhang Chuanwei, is committed to independent research and development of energy-saving, environmentally friendly and new energy technology products, forming three major groups: intelligent complete sets of electrical equipment, new power energy-saving devices and large-scale wind turbines. industry, successfully creating a new energy industry platform with an annual output value of tens of billions. In 2010, Mingyang Wind Power was successfully listed on the New York Stock Exchange, becoming the first Chinese wind power manufacturing company listed in the United States and the largest Chinese IPO in the United States that year.
Li Liyou’s company Spreadtrum Communications, which won the nomination award, launched the world’s first single-chip dual-SIM dual-standby mobile phone solution and the world’s first 3-SIM 3-standby solution, which were widely recognized by the market. Its world’s first 40nm 3G chip technology, and is in a leading position in global 3G technology research and development. Inventronics Co., Ltd. of Huaguichao has applied for more than 160 patents. It is an independent research and development high-tech enterprise that masters the core driving power supply and LED lighting product system solutions in the field of LED lighting.
Sun Jiadong, senior technical consultant of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, won the annual award "Lifetime Achievement Award", which is a manifestation of scientific and technological innovation at the national strategic level, indicating that the country's series of major scientific and technological innovations have won the favor of the business community and the media. It has been unanimously recognized by judges from the industry, academia and government departments.
More than half of the winners are directly related to technological innovation. This has never happened in the selection of Economic Person of the Year in recent years. It also shows that the selection of CCTV China Economic Person of the Year has focused on Scientific and technological innovation promotes enterprise progress and affects economic development.
2. State-owned enterprises on the list: Fierce competition promotes marketization process
The heads of three state-owned enterprises won the award this time: Chen Yuan, Chairman of China Development Bank, Air China Kong Dong, general manager of the group company, and Chang Xiaobing, chairman of China Unicom. Accounting for 30% of the winning figures of the year.
The concept of "central enterprises" or "state-owned enterprises" in people's minds may still be vaguely related to words such as "monopoly", "rigid mechanism", "inflexible", etc. However, the actual situation is that even in some In an industry known as a "monopoly", market competition is equally fierce and ruthless. After years of market-oriented reforms, quite a few central enterprises have successfully integrated into the market in terms of ideas, concepts, mechanisms, and even culture. They have achieved the marketization process in the fierce market competition and used market means to successfully integrate various high-quality enterprises. resources, transforming the advantages of state-owned enterprises into advantages in market competition.
Chen Yuan of China Development Bank is known as "the banker with the most modern financial concepts". China Development Bank has also been committed to promoting commercial transformation, promoting the construction of investment and financing systems and the development and improvement of financial markets. Currently, CDB’s total assets exceed 450 million yuan, its profits exceed 30 billion yuan, and its non-performing asset ratio and non-performing loan ratio have remained within 1% for 19 consecutive quarters. Moreover, CDB actively supports the development of the western region and the revitalization of the Northeast, continuously deepens development financial cooperation with governments at all levels in border provinces and autonomous regions, and has become my country's main bank in supporting border development and opening up and cross-border infrastructure construction. By the end of 2010, the bank's loan balance in border provinces and regions reached 828.7 billion yuan, accounting for 23% of the bank's RMB loan balance during the same period, ranking first in the domestic banking industry.
The aviation service industry, which is already very competitive in the industry, is now facing the challenge of high-speed rail. There are 8 second-level companies such as Air China Co., Ltd., and 108 third-level and above airlines. The group company not only turned Air China from a floating loss of 10 billion to a profit of 10 billion in just one or two years, but also acquired East Star, controlled Shenzhen Airlines, and laid out China's hub network, forming an air transport industry-based , supplemented by related service industries, it is a large-scale enterprise group that integrates production, operation and capital operations. Its business covers air passenger and cargo sales, ground services, aircraft maintenance, aviation logistics and many other industries. Leading the way in the aviation winter, Air China ranked first in the world in terms of profitability. According to the results recently released by the International Air Transport Association (IATA), Air China became the number one airline in the world by market value.
After the reorganization of the telecommunications industry in 2008, Chang Xiaobing led China Unicom to quickly complete business integration, carry out 3G industry layout, decisively introduce Apple iPhone mobile phones, and accelerate the transformation of WCDMA network advantages into 3G application advantages. In 2010 , China Unicom has made full efforts in new 3G services, and has gradually established the recognition of China Unicom as the number one brand in the 3G market. The number of 3G users has exceeded 10 million, and the scale of mobile phone users and the quality of development are both in the leading position.
In addition, as the head of a state-owned enterprise in Beijing, Xu Heyi, chairman of BAIC Group with a background in steelmaking, has successfully rewritten the history of BAIC in eight years, making Beijing Hyundai the fastest growing automobile company in China. . At present, BAIC is the fifth largest automobile group in my country. It owns international brands such as "Hyundai", "Mercedes-Benz", "Chrysler", "Jeep" and "Mitsubishi" and national brands such as "Beijing" and "Foton". It has also successfully acquired Swedish Saab. In 2010, BAIC Group's total operating income exceeded that of Shougang Group, ranking first among large enterprises in Beijing.
3. Economists return to the list: The dual needs of theoretical support and international representation of China’s economic development model
One of the bright spots in the 2010 CCTV China Economic Figure of the Year award list is economics Li Daokui won the award.
Li Daokui, member of the Central Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee and director of the Department of Finance at Tsinghua University, has long been concerned about the study of economic reform and development. He is committed to refining relevant modern economic theories from the practice of China’s reform and opening up, and his research interests are concentrated Cross-national comparisons of China's macroeconomic operations, economic development models and institutional changes, as well as the development strategies of major countries, etc. The award speech written by the jury for Li Daokui is: "As a scholar, he uses clarity to explain vagueness and popularizes ambiguous information to the people; as a member of the Central Bank's Monetary Committee, he uses knowledge to advise national policies and speaks outright about problems and solutions." The government listens; as an economist, he speaks Chinese in English and tells the world the correct interpretation of China that has been misunderstood."
Li Daokui once worked at the Institute of International Development at Harvard University and the Ann Arbor Institute for Research in the United States. Many well-known universities such as the Department of Economics and the China Research Center of the University of Wigan, the Hoover Institution of Stanford University, and the Department of Economics of the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology are engaged in macroeconomic observation, research and institutional changes in China's economic reform, and are committed to the economics of China and the world. Dialogue, communication.
Li Daokui’s award is not only his first personal award, but also the first time that the 11-year-old "CCTV China Economic Person of the Year" selection has awarded the award again after Wu Jinglian, Li Yining and Lin Yifu. To a scholar. Wu Jinglian's market theory, Li Yining's research on shareholding and land transfer were all important theoretical research results during the characteristic period of China's economic reform. As a Chinese economist, Lin Yifu served as the vice president of the World Bank, which shows that the world economy has great influence on the Chinese economy and on research. attention of Chinese economists. The election of all three economists occurred at specific points in history. The election of Li Daokui firstly shows that reform and opening up has entered a deeper stage and requires further theoretical support suitable for China's national conditions; secondly, it shows that China's economic development model is different from the Western economic development model and has the characteristics of a market economy. Factors that are more characteristic of the Chinese market need to be studied, summarized and expressed by scholars who integrate Chinese and Western economic theories; thirdly, Li Daokui has been running around in different international conferences, constantly striving to eliminate Western influence on the Chinese economy. Judging from the fact of misunderstanding, the Western world needs to understand the Chinese economy, but often misunderstands it more. At this time, economists who both understand the Chinese economy and are familiar with Western expressions are particularly important to both China and the West. Li Daokui was the right candidate who appeared at exactly this time.
4. Twice selected: Female Person of the Year is extraordinary
Ms. Dong Mingzhu, President of Gree Electric Appliances Group, was elected Person of the Year for the second time. In 2010, Dong Mingzhu persisted because Guangzhou Gree participated in the Panyu Central Hospital's "Outpatient Building Frequency Converter Multiple Air Conditioning Equipment and Installation" procurement project through public bidding by the Guangzhou Municipal Government Procurement Center and was the first to pre-select the supplier but ultimately failed to win the bid. He filed lawsuits against relevant government departments in court, triggering the "abolition of bids" and "bombardment" scandals. He is widely respected for his courage in challenging industry bad habits, channel power and the unspoken rules of government procurement.
In the past 20 years of serving Gree, Gree Group has achieved considerable development.
Gree air conditioners were awarded the only "World Famous Brand" product in the air conditioning industry by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China. Since 2005, its production and sales have ranked first in the world for five consecutive years. Gree Electric Appliances has become a professional air-conditioning manufacturer and has won many well-known honors such as "China's Famous Trademark" and "China's Famous Brand Product". In terms of overseas markets, Gree's air conditioner export volume and export growth have ranked among the top among its peers nationwide for many consecutive years.
Currently, Gree Electric has more than 3,000 R&D personnel. In the first three quarters of 2010, Gree Air Conditioning achieved operating income of 44.297 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 42%; net profit was 2.890 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 45%; the company paid a total of 15.531 billion yuan in taxes, and distributed a total of more than 3 billion yuan in dividends to shareholders.
5. Twice selected: huge rural industry potential
The transformation of China’s economic development model means that economic development will rely more on the growth of domestic demand, and the vast rural consumer market exists has huge potential. The significance of rural industrial development is not only to directly bring about the transfer of rural labor force and expand farmers' employment, but also to improve the level and quality of rural economic development and farmers' income through the development of rural industries, thereby stimulating the potential of the rural consumer market. Among this year’s Persons of the Year are entrepreneurs who focus on rural industry development.
In 2006, Liu Yonghao, chairman of New Hope Group, was named "CCTV China Economic Person of the Year". In 2010, Liu Yonghao was re-elected due to his expansion and strength in the rural market. New Hope uses the capital market to expand the agricultural industry, and the New Hope system built across the country has gradually taken shape. It has now become the largest listed agricultural and animal husbandry company in China. In 2010, New Hope successfully realized the integrated operation of the "feed processing-breeding-slaughtering-meat product processing" industry and achieved the overall listing of the core assets of agriculture and animal husbandry. In the future, Liu Yonghao and New Hope Group will focus on the concept of "five farmers", organize and develop "agriculture, rural areas, farmers, agricultural enterprises and agricultural societies (cooperatives)", and advocate and practice modern agriculture. The jury's award speech to Liu Yonghao was: "He provides funds for farmers, worries about the prices of agricultural products, connects rural areas to the Internet, and connects modern large-scale agriculture with agricultural enterprises and agricultural cooperatives. He positions himself as the son of farmers, forever. "The Catcher in the Rye."
In 2010, New Hope Group actively developed in rural areas of central and western China and launched the Agriculture, Rural and Rural Support Fund to support outstanding agricultural-related enterprises. In 2010, with sales revenue of 46.06739 billion yuan, New Hope Group Co., Ltd. surpassed Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd. for the first time and took the top spot among the top 100 Sichuan enterprises. The feed sales reached 12 million tons, ranking third in the world, and becoming a world-class agricultural and animal husbandry enterprise.
Yanjing Beer Group, the company of another Person of the Year, Li Fucheng, has been among the top ten in the world for four consecutive years. At the same time, it has also invested billions in establishing large-scale raw material and production bases in the central and western regions. Entering the harvest period, industry feeds back agriculture. Beer provides nutrition to agriculture, and agriculture also provides raw materials to industry. In 2010, half of Yanjing's sales and revenue came from the central and western regions. Li Fucheng is therefore known as one of the successful entrepreneurs with agricultural sentiments.