“The policy is good, it’s good!” Hou Qingtiao, a 61-year-old poor household in Jinggu Village, praised these two happy events a year.

Jinggu Village, with 444 households and 1,986 people, is an ordinary village in Kangle County, Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province. In the rolling loess mountains and barren loess land, the villagers "opened up wasteland to the top of the mountains and planted land to the edge of the horizon." Because of the lack of technology and industry, it has been difficult to escape poverty. At the end of 2013, the poverty incidence rate was as high as 31%.

To combat deep poverty in the "three districts and three states", science and technology policies have been precisely implemented in Jinggu Village: skills training, technology transfer to households, industrial dividends... happy events for the villagers come one after another. “In 5 years, 106 households and 469 people have been lifted out of poverty, and this year the entire village has been lifted out of poverty.” Wang Lianhai, secretary of the Party branch of Jinggu Village, is full of confidence.

How to break resource bottlenecks?

Technological revolution changes rely on the weather, and dry slopes become stable productive fields

The newly built village roads extend to the mountain ridges, and the corn on the slopes is already as tall as one person, and the strong leaves and stalks indicate Here comes another good year.

The more deeply impoverished an area is, the weaker its development capacity. What can grow on dry slopes? Over the years, the villagers have tried Chinese medicinal materials and tried planting fruit trees, but they have always been small-scale efforts without success. Wang Lianhai knows very well: "There is a shortage of scientific and technological talents. Without the diamond of technology, production cannot increase and the industry cannot develop."

To get rid of poverty in Jinggu Village, the first problem is technology.

A technological revolution breaks through resource bottlenecks. The dry farming technology "corn full-film double ridge and furrow sowing" was launched in Jinggu Village. Ding Haiwen, the science and technology correspondent in the village, said that by setting up two rows of ridges, covering them with mulch, and planting corn in the ridges and furrows, the ground temperature can be maintained, time for planting can be saved, and moisture can be preserved, which has changed the situation of relying on the sky for food.

The land needs to be planted differently! "Cover a layer of film, corn can be grown, it's so amazing." Guo Shunqing, a poor household, tried planting that year and the yield per mu increased to 1,000 kilograms. Seeing the heavy harvest, the villagers were eager to try the next year, plowing, ridging, and spreading mulch, and followed up one after another.

A bumper harvest of grain is growing on the dry land, and the villagers are looking forward to a "new money bag."

"Soil expert" Hou Yuxiong talks about the techniques he has learned from every household: from soil preparation, fertilization to seedling screening and mulching, there are standards, deep loosening and ventilation, water storage and moisture conservation; dense planting and sparse planting, seedlings should be 0.3 cm - 0.5 cm. As long as it is managed well, the yield per mu can reach 800 kilograms and the profit can reach 4,000 yuan.

Leverage the poverty alleviation policy to lay a solid industrial foundation. Jinggu Village implemented land consolidation, 2,200 acres of cultivated land was merged into large pieces, and mechanical plowing roads were built. Low-yield fields were turned into stable-yield fields that "conservate water, soil, and fertilizer."

The hearts of the people in the village came alive. Han Lin, a 50-year-old poor man, and his wife could not do heavy work and could not part with their land, so they had no choice but to let their son stay at home. Nowadays, farm machinery can be used in the terraced fields, saving effort and worry. "One acre of land" is no longer a fetter, and his son can go out to work without worries. Lao Han has grown angelica at home. "My son earns more than 5,000 yuan a month outside, which is much better than at home." ! ”

Wang Lianhai has identified Chinese medicinal materials as an industry for poverty alleviation: “City people are paying more and more attention to health. There is no pollution here, and the authentic medicinal materials grown here will definitely be sold.”

Let poor households become "understanding people", and "green banks" grow in Huangtupo.

How to let poor households master new technologies is another difficult problem.

Yang Tianxiong, deputy magistrate of Kangle County, said frankly that among the remaining 23,000 poor people in the county, 56% have primary school education or below. The situation in Jinggu Village is similar. Most of the elderly and women left behind in the village have never read anything, so it is not easy for them to accept new things.

Before the spring sowing in 2014, the village promoted the "film-side cultivation technology of Angelica sinensis" for the first time, held lectures and provided subsidies, but it still hit a wall, with less than half of the people attending.

Zhang Huicheng, a poor householder, was afraid of taking risks. He shook his head when he mentioned planting angelica: “I have never planted it before, so I don’t dare to plant it.

"

Yan Tianming, a poor household, insisted on old experience. He dismissed several cadres' door-to-door mobilizations: "I only recognize diamine. Besides, you spend 60 yuan more per acre of mulch film, and the seedlings are 10 yuan less." Jin, it would be weird not to lose money! ”

“Science and technology promotion is a slow job. We must do the work well and build a perfect mechanism. Hu Anjun, the leader of the village work team, believes that the work team, village cadres, college student village officials, and science and technology commissioners have entered the fields to implement policies according to households, help those who can help, guide those who can, and explain the policies thoroughly. Explain the technology clearly.

Zhao Gaixia, a poor household, had worked outside and had seen the world, so she was the first to be tempted. “The fertilizer is free anyway, let’s try it for a year. "The science and technology correspondent taught him step by step, from open air to mulching, changing chemical fertilizers to special fertilizers, and using biotechnology to control insects. He tasted the benefits after one year: "Same planting of angelica, others harvest 1,000 jins, I harvest 2,000 jins, and other parents harvest 3 cm. , mine can be twice as big, and traders are rushing to get it, making a net profit of 6,000 yuan per acre. ”

Zhao Gaixia became a technology demonstration household. Her family escaped poverty with 10 acres of medicinal materials. She talked about the technology in a very clear way: to plant Angelica sinensis, you must choose the right plot of land; it takes three years to plant stubble, and the land must be prepared before planting. It must be deeply loosened to more than 25 centimeters... No matter who has a problem, just make a call and she will come.

Everyone in the village will visit each other and learn from each other. Zhang Huicheng was also tempted. In the spring of last year, I took out 5 acres of land to plant angelica. “The income is not bad, and the technology is not difficult. This year I planted 10 acres again. "Lao Zhang said cheerfully, "We have become 'understanding people'. "

Agricultural technology promotion network covers all areas, making new technologies "visible and tangible". After receiving the science and technology clear paper, Huang Guiying, a 52-year-old poor household, gave a thumbs up: "This technology wall chart is good , we can understand even if we can’t read, just follow the pictures. If you encounter an insect infestation, just pull out a leaf and ask the technician, and he will be clear immediately. "

Over the past few years, Jinggu Village has cultivated 106 science and technology demonstration households with 247 people, and many poor households have become technology "savvy people." 15 practical technologies have been promoted to the fields, and the village has developed 1,070 acres of Chinese medicinal materials, including With more than 300 acres of Angelica growing on the loess slope, “green banks” have grown.

How to increase the income of the villagers? Farmers

Technology has allowed new industries to grow in Jinggu Village. Wang Lianhai is thinking about how to make industrial development more stable and provide more opportunities for poor households to increase their income. Talented man Zhao Wenhui returned to the village to build a poverty alleviation workshop. A workshop "killed three birds with one stone": the raw materials were turned into slices, and the added value was doubled; the market was stabilized, and the medicinal materials grown by the villagers could be sold; and it could also absorb 46 poor households.

33-year-old Chen Shuqian works in a poverty alleviation workshop. She is very satisfied with this job: "The villagers have fun working together. When they are tired, they sing "Hua'er", and everyone can take care of each other. Work around the house without delaying taking care of children and the elderly. "Now, she has become a skilled worker, able to do all the work of sorting and machine washing, and earns more than 2,000 yuan a month. This poor family is relieved.

Building a brand to improve efficiency. Villagers Xian Weiyu took the lead in establishing a Chinese herbal medicine planting cooperative, opened an online store, and registered a trademark. “The medicinal materials we purchase must not be treated with pesticides, so only green products can be sold at a good price. "The cooperative has promoted industrial upgrading, and green planting technology has gradually been promoted.

Allowing left-behind women to earn money at home. Zhang Xiuying, a poor household, became a craftsman through filigree enamel training. On her table, It is filled with all kinds of lifelike handicrafts. "This is a careful job. A painting as big as a palm takes a day, and the labor is paid on a piece-by-piece basis." "In the past, we only relied on farming, and our lives were tight. Now that we have skills, our lives are easier.

Families that are short of labor have not been left behind. Photovoltaic poverty alleviation allows poor households to get dividends from shares. "No water, no water. If you apply fertilizer, the sun can get into your money bag, how can you not be happy? "Zhang Xiaoping, a poor household, just received 2,000 yuan in dividends and praised the poverty alleviation policy repeatedly.

He has a skill and went out to work as a "hardcore crop" to get rid of poverty. Villager Bai Xiaopeng used to do small jobs around the county, earning a lot of income. His salary was low, his job was unstable, and his family was living in poverty. After the county organized free training, he obtained a junior welder vocational qualification certificate and went to Lhasa to open a welding shop, earning more than 100,000 yuan a year. “The adobe house at home was renovated into a small house. On the second floor, the days are getting better and better.

"In the past five years, more than 500 people in the village have gone out to work through skills training, achieving more stable and higher-income employment.

The combination of scientific and technological poverty alleviation has increased income through farming, working, and dividends from shares. The poverty alleviation accounts in the village have become increasingly clear: 52 remaining poor households have been lifted out of poverty, 28 households have been lifted out of poverty through industry, and 20 households have been lifted out of poverty through employment. , there are still 4 households that have been lifted out of poverty this year due to the policy.

“The village has changed a lot in the past few years, but the gap with the outside world is not small. "Wang Lianhai was very calm when talking about the development of the village. The Chinese herbal medicine industry has just started, and the scale of the cooperative is not large. There is a shortage of talents to develop e-commerce, and there are still many shortcomings to make up for. "But more and more people have learned the skills and are very good at it. Straighten your back, I believe good times are not far away! ”

(Source of the article: People’s Daily) Solemn statement: The purpose of publishing this information is to spread more information and has nothing to do with the position of this site.