Xu's surname comes from three aspects:

1, originated from Jiang surname, and came from one of the vassal states of Jiang surname.

Twenty ancient surnames, such as Jiang surname, Ji surname and Wei surname, all originated from matriarchal clan society more than two or three thousand years ago BC, and are one of the oldest surnames in China. In addition to Jiang's family, Shennong's descendants include Qi, Lu, Ji, Xu and Xiang.

According to historical records, the ancestors of Xu and Qi were behind the four great Gu Shan Boyi. After the destruction of Shang Dynasty in the Western Zhou Dynasty, Zhou Chengwang enfeoffed governors on a large scale, including some vassal states with the surname of Ji and Jiang. Guo Xu was one of the vassal states of Jiang, which was enfeoffed by Zhou Dynasty. Its ancestor was Taiyue, who inherited Wen Shu, also known as Xu. Xu Guodi was in Xuchang City, Henan Province, and was forced by Zheng, Chu and other countries in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 576 BC, Xu was forced to move south to Yedi, Chu. In 534 BC, Xu Daogong moved to his father's city; In 538 BC, he moved to Jingshan again; In 529 BC, Yedi moved again; In 506 BC, it moved to Rongcheng. At the beginning of the Warring States period, it was finally destroyed by the State of Chu and moved to Rongcheng. Later generations moved to the central plains and Jiangnan, taking the country name as their surname and calling it Xu's. Historically, Xu's surname is credible.

According to legend, Emperor Yan was the son of Shaodian, an ancient tribal leader. Shaodian married Jiao and gave birth to Emperor Yan. Because Emperor Yan lived in the valley, he took Jiang as his surname, and he himself was the leader of the tribe named Jiang, with the same name, and was named Lishan. Later, Emperor Yan developed eastward, and his influence reached the Central Plains, which collided with the influence of the Yellow Emperor. They fought in Hanquan (now southeast of Zhuolu, Hebei Province). As a result, Emperor Yan was defeated and withdrew from the Central Plains. There is also a saying that Emperor Yan is Shennong, and it is said that he is the inventor of agriculture and medicine. In ancient times, people lived a life of gathering, fishing and hunting. Shennong used wood to make unfinished corpses and taught people to engage in agricultural production. He also tasted hundreds of herbs, found medicinal materials and taught people to treat diseases.

It is reported that the descendants of Emperor Yan, Boyi, are the four sacred mountains in Tang Yao. His descendants, grandchildren, took part in the present commercial war. When the Western Zhou Dynasty was established, it was named a vassal and was named Xu (now the eastern part of Xuchang, Henan Province). He was one of the vassal states of the Western Zhou Dynasty in the Central Plains.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng, Chu and other countries were powerful, and Xu was constantly attacked by these vassal countries. Because the strength is weak and unable to resist, we have to endure humiliation and compromise. For example, in 654 BC, the state of Chu cut Xu, unable to resist, offered meat to apologize, and Chu withdrew. When the king of Chu was in power, he attacked Xu again and had to apologize again and let him withdraw. In this case, what Guo Xu can do is to migrate to avoid its sharpness. In 576 BC, Xu was forced to move to Ye (now southwest of Ye County, Henan Province); In 533 BC, he moved to the capital city (now southeast of Bo County, Anhui Province); In 529 BC, it moved back to Ye; In 524 BC, he moved to Rongcheng (now southeast of Lushan, Henan Province). Later, they migrated almost every three to five years, showing the sinister situation they faced at that time.

After moving the capital to Rongcheng, it got a long respite, but at that time, the Zhou royal family was weak and unable to stop the disputes between princes, and a small country like this was inevitably annexed. During the Warring States Period, Xu was destroyed by Chu and later by Wei.

After Guo Xu's death, the people of this country fled in all directions. Although he lived in a foreign land, he did not forget his hometown, so he took the country as his surname, which was the main source of Xu.

2. It originated from Jiang's family and was named after his ancestors after Yao and Shun's noble scholars.

According to historical documents and archaeological excavations, Xu You is said to be an aristocratic scholar and saint in the Yao and Shun period, living in Jishan. After his death, he was buried in Mount Ji, the later Xuyou Mountain. At the foot of the Shuipen Jishan Mountain more than 4,000 years ago, it was Xu's land. Later generations thought it was the surname after his death and called it Xu.

Xu You, also known as Xu Yao, intended to give him the throne when he was old, but he refused to accept it and fled to Jishan to farm for dinner. Later, Emperor Yao Di invited him to be the governor of Kyushu. He went to Shui Ying to wash his ears and said he didn't want to hear it.

It is said that Xu You was influenced by Chao Fu, an ancient hermit. Emperor Yao initially wanted to ask Chao Fu to succeed him to the throne, but Chao Fu refused. Yao wants to give way, so he teaches seclusion. However, it is not known which of Xu's descendants was later, and its lineage also needs detailed textual research. The Xu family took Runan (now Lushan, Pingyu and Yexian in Henan) and Levin (now the old city of Laiwendong in Hebei) as their surnames. They are all descendants of Xu surname, so the origin of Xu surname should actually be based on Jiang surname.

3. Change the surname from all ethnic groups. Belong to Chinese culture, change the surname to surname.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Tusi in Sichengfu, Guangxi (now Lingyun, Guangxi) and the Manchu, Li, Yao, Yi, Tujia, Achang, Hui, Mongolian, Korean and other ethnic minorities all had Xu's surname.

Ancestor of surname: Xu You.

Xu You also praised Xu Yao as a noble scholar and saint in the Yao and Shun era. When Emperor Yao was old, he had planned to give up the throne to Xu You, but Xu You refused to accept it and fled to Jishan to farm and eat by himself. Later, Yao asked him to be the chief officer of Kyushu. He went to the river to pick his ears and said that he didn't want to hear this. After his death, he was buried in Jishan, and later people called him Xu. Later generations took it as their surname and called it Xu surname, and was commemorated as the ancestor of Xu surname.

Three. Migration and distribution

Xu's ancestral home is now in Henan. During the Spring and Autumn Period, a descendant of Jiang, composed of Zheng and Chu, moved to Ye (now southwest of Ye County, Henan Province), Chengfu (now southeast of Bo County, Anhui Province), Jingshan (now Hubei Province), Rongcheng (now southeast of Lushan Mountain, Henan Province) and other places many times, and was later destroyed by Chu, and some descendants were scattered in Xinhuang and Zhijiang, Hunan Province. This can be said to be Xu's first reproduction and migration. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xu had spread all over most areas of Henan and Hebei provinces, and later formed the largest Xu family in history: Runan County. The county is divided into Levin County, Taiyuan County and Huiji County, which occupy a major position in the development of Xu's surname. According to records, Xu Yi, the ancestor of Runan County, was an aristocrat at the end of Qin Dynasty, and his great-grandson Xu De was appointed as the magistrate of Anding (now Pingliang in the west of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Gansu Province) and Runan (now south of central Henan Province and north of Huaihe River in Anhui Province) in the Western Han Dynasty, and settled in Pingyu County, Runan. During the Three Kingdoms, the Jin Dynasty and the Southern and Northern Dynasties, in order to avoid the war in the north, Xu moved to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong and other places with the southward migrants. Xu Meng, a descendant of Runan, was appointed as the secretariat of Cao Wei's Youzhou, Xu Shiren as the magistrate of Pingyuan (now southwest of Shandong Pingyuan County), Xu Maoren as the magistrate of Levin (now Henan Province), Xu Rengui as the magistrate of Guiyang in the Southern Dynasty, Yan Xu as the secretariat of Xiangzhou, Xiao Qi as the marquis of Jinling County, Xu Zongzhi as the secretariat of Dingzhou in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Xu Maoren as the magistrate of Tianmen in the two dynasties. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the society tended to be stable. Both the Xu surname who lives in the north and the Xu surname who moved to the south have made great progress, and the population of Xu surname is increasing day by day. The above-mentioned descendants of Xu surname in Runan also have new developments, such as Xu Xun being the magistrate of the plain (now Shandong), Xu Hongzhou being the secretariat of Chuzhou, Xu Yuan being the magistrate of Suiyang and Xu Xian being the secretariat of Yuanzhou. During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the main characteristics of Xu's surname were moving south and emigrating overseas. The southward migration in the Song and Yuan Dynasties promoted the development trend of Xu's surname, which was long in the south and short in the north. In the Qing Dynasty, many people surnamed Xu moved to Taiwan Province Province, where they lived in Taibei, Pingtung and Kaohsiung. At this point, Xu's surname can be described as a branch all over the world and broadcast everywhere. Today, Jiangsu, Shandong, Yunnan, Guangdong, Henan, Anhui, Zhejiang and other provinces are the majority of Xu, and these seven provinces account for about 55% of the population of Han and Xu in China. Xu is the 35th surname in China with a large population, accounting for about 0.53% of the Han population in China.

Fourth, the history of Xu immigrants.

the Spring and Autumn Period

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng, Chu and other countries were powerful, and Xu was constantly attacked by these vassal countries. Because the strength is weak and unable to resist, we have to endure humiliation and compromise. In 654 BC, the State of Chu attacked Xu, unable to resist, so he apologized and withdrew. When the king of Chu was in power, he attacked Xu again and had to apologize again and let him withdraw. In this case, what Guo Xu can do is to migrate to avoid its sharpness. In 576 BC, Xu was forced to move to Ye (now southwest of Ye County, Henan Province); In 533 BC, he moved to the capital city (now southeast of Bo County, Anhui Province); In 529 BC, he moved back to Ye; In 524 BC, he moved to Rongcheng (now southeast of Lushan, Henan Province). In 523 BC, Xu suffered from malaria, and the prince stopped offering medicine. Xu Mogong did not cure the disease, but died. When the prince saw that he had made a big disaster, he fled to the state of Jin. In addition, there are Xu Bo of Chu, Xu Xian of Zheng, Xu Jun of Jin and Zhao, Li Xu of Wei and Xu Wan of Wei. They were all exiled from Xu for various reasons, but they settled in the local area because they could not return home. Later, they migrated almost every three to five years, showing the sinister situation they faced at that time. After moving the capital to Rongcheng, it got a long respite, but at that time, the Zhou royal family was weak and unable to stop the disputes between princes, and a small country like this was inevitably annexed.

During this period, most Xu surnames distributed in various countries were forced to move after the death of Xu, and usually retained their aristocratic status. However, in the late Warring States period, due to the acceleration of social change and the fierce social differentiation, some people named Xu have gradually lost their original aristocratic status, such as Xu Li of Zhao State. They must regain their merits by virtue of their own talents in order to gain a higher social status. In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned foreign countries, countries such as Qi, Korea and Yan also have Xu surnames, who are engaged in a variety of occupations, including people from the lower classes. Throughout this period, there were not many Xu surnames in various countries. There are two reasons for this situation: first, Xu is a small country with a limited population; Second, after the death of Xu, Xu lost its original political foundation, and their activities were not recorded in the history books, so it is difficult to understand them all today.

Qin and Han dynasties

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, except for Levin's surname, the Xu family was distributed in Shandong, Hebei, Henan, Shaanxi, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei, Zhejiang and other places, with the largest and most concentrated population in Shaanxi, Henan and Hebei. These areas are not evenly distributed, but concentrated in a certain area, for example, Shaanxi is mainly concentrated in Guanzhong, Henan is concentrated in Luoyang and southern Henan, and Hebei is mainly concentrated in Jizhong Plain.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

Xu Nanqian began in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty, Xu's surname has moved south and propagated in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hubei, Fujian, Guangdong and other provinces, so many celebrities named Xu also came from here after the Tang Dynasty.

Song and Yuan Dynasties

Liao is located in the north of China, and there are few Xu surnames in the territory. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Northern Song Dynasty, it occupied a vast area north of the Huaihe River, mainly Han nationality, so the distribution of Xu surname in the Jin Dynasty was much wider than that in Liao Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty ruled a vast territory with a large population and complex nationalities, so there were a large number of people surnamed Xu in the territory. In addition, the ethnic composition of Xu surname also changed during this period, and many Xu surnames appeared among ethnic minorities.

Ming and Qing dynasties

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the population migrated frequently, some were government actions, some were fleeing from the war, which constituted another remarkable feature of the surname distribution in this period. The Ming and Qing Dynasties were a period of great population development of Xu surname, and the number of Xu surnames recorded greatly exceeded that of the previous generation. In addition, the cultural quality has also been greatly improved, and a number of Jinshi have appeared, and the number of Jinshi who have passed the examination has also increased unprecedentedly. Another feature is that a large number of Xu surnames emerged among ethnic minorities in this period, far exceeding the sum of all previous dynasties.

Five, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Runan county: Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set the county and ruled Shangcai (southwest of Shangcai in Henan Province today). The ancestor of this branch of Xu was Xu Yi, a recluse in the late Qin Dynasty.

Levin County: Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty settled in Levin (now Gaoyang County, Hebei Province). This branch of Xu Shi, a branch of Runan Xu Shi, is the home of Xu Mao, the fifth satrap of Sun Gaoyang, and was granted by sixteen countries.

Henan County: During the Qin Dynasty, Emperor Gao Han changed it to Sanchuan County, and Luoyang is now the northeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province. This branch of Xu is a direct descendant of Uncle Wen.

Taiyuan County: During the Warring States Period, the King of Qin Zhuang was placed in the county and ruled Jinyang (now southwest of Taiyuan, Shanxi). This branch of the Xu family is a branch of the Xu family in Runan, after the famous scholar Xu Shao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty.

Huiji County: Qin Shihuang set up a county and ruled in Wuxian County (now Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province). This branch of Xu Shi originated from Xu Shen, a famous writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

2. Hall number

Hill Hall: During the period of Emperor Yao, there was a noble scholar named Xu You. Yao was old and wanted to give him the world, but he refused and went to farm at the foot of a dustpan. Yao made him the head of Kyushu, and he ran to wash his ears, thinking that Yao's words polluted his ears. Xu Shi took "ear washing" as his Tang name.

Derentang: After the destruction of commerce in the Zhou Dynasty, Boyi and Liu Shu endured humiliation and stole food, and starved to death in shouyangshan. Confucius praised him for "seeking benevolence and getting benevolence". The Xu family took "Deren" as the Tang name.

Exegetical Hall: There was Xu Shen in the Han Dynasty, who was famous for his extensive reading. At that time, people praised him for saying that "the Five Classics are unparalleled in Xu". He is the author of Shuo Wen Jie Zi, which combines ancient and modern Confucian classics and exegesis, and is still an essential reference book for philology research.

In addition, Xu's Tang names mainly include: Levin Hall, Runan Hall, Shidetang, Yongji Hall, Koryo Hall, Dunxu Hall, Dunben Hall, Linzhen Hall, Tangtang, Xifan Hall, Huaiyitang and Shao.

Six, clan characteristics

1, Xu surname in Runan, whose ancestral home is Xu Yi, is not only the backbone of many counties, but also the main source of Xu's migration in history. As far as its branches are concerned, it is crowned with endless glory.

2. Xu's surname inherited the noble character of his ancestors. He is kind, thrifty and diligent, and many celebrities have appeared.

3. The lines of Xu surname are neat and distinct, revealing the unique characteristics of Xu surname. For example, Xu Buyun's "Xu Family Tree" contains a word behavior of Zhejiang Xu: "Dragon and phoenix, Lin Biao, smart and intelligent, follow the beauty and practice." In Xu's genealogy, Xu majored in, there is a word named Xu from Hebei: "To establish a new school of Chongwen is to cherish Confucianism and morality." Xu Xiutang's "Xu's Branch" contains a word named Xu in Jiangsu: "Forever, Chang Xiumin, Yijun."

Seven, Xu allusions, interesting things.

[Xu Yun takes a wife]

Xu Yun, a descendant of Xu Zhi, had a great influence in the three kingdoms of Wei. Xu Yunfeng's wife Ruan Shi is virtuous and ugly. When Xu Yun married her, she was surprised and didn't want to go into the bridal chamber. Later, at the suggestion of others, Xu Yun reluctantly entered the new house, but after a while he wanted to leave, and his wife quickly stopped him. Xu Yunfeng asked, "Women have four virtues. How much do you have? " His wife replied, "All I lack is' appearance'. I also heard that gentlemen have hundreds of lines. How many lines does my husband have? " Xu Yun said I had it all. Ruan set up a question and said, "A gentleman has a hundred lines, with virtue as his head. How can you say that you have it all? " Xu Yun was speechless and knew that his wife was wise and respected. From then on, the husband and wife loved each other and everyone praised them.

[Xu You is not affected by pity]

According to legend, during the reign of Yao and Shun, Xu Yao was named a noble saint by Xu You. Yao is old and intends to give up the throne to him. He refused to accept it and fled to Jishan to farm and eat. Later, Yao asked him to be the chief of Kyushu. He went to Shui Ying to wash his ears and said he didn't want to hear it. After his death, he was buried in Mount Ji, and later generations praised him as a man. More than 4,000 years ago, Xu You lived at the foot of Jishan Mountain in the Shui Ying Valley, which was then the land of Guo Xu. So many people in Xu Shi later took him as their ancestor.

Xu Youzhi's death

When Xu You was young, he was closely related to Cao Cao and Yuan Shao. Chu (190-193) followed Yuan Shao to Hebei and became Yuan Shao's main counselor. In the battle between Yuan and Cao Guandu, Yuan Shao went to Cao Cao because he didn't listen to advice, which helped Cao Cao win the key battle. Xu You, who thinks he has made outstanding contributions, is an old friend of Cao Cao. He often calls Cao Cao by his nickname and often says to Cao Cao in public, "Without me, you can't win Hebei." Although Cao Cao nodded yes, he was very disgusted with it and used it as an excuse to get rid of Xu You.

Xu Wanzhi advised Wang Wei.

Xu Wan, Dr. Wei. Wang Wei wants to build a high platform, named Zhongtaitai, which means a high platform that goes straight into the sky. In order to avoid the minister's remonstrance, he ordered: "Those who dare to remonstrate will die." After learning about this, Xu Wan asked for Wang Wei regardless of his safety. Xu Wan said to Wang Wei, "I heard that the king is going to build the Tiantai, and I am willing to help him." Wang Wei was very happy to see that Xu Wan was not only not opposed to this matter, but also willing to contribute. He asked him what he thought. Xu Wandao: "I heard that the sky is 15,000 Li high, even if it is half, this platform will be as high as 7,500 Li, and its area will be at least 8,000 Li. All the land in Wei is not enough to build a platform. The king must build this platform and attack the prince to seize his land. If it is still not enough, it is necessary to attack the four barbarians and occupy all their land to meet the needs, otherwise it cannot be called the Tiantai of China. Only 8,000 miles away can be used as agricultural farmland, and its income is enough to pay the cost of Wang Jiantai. Please take immediate action to defeat the princes. " Hearing these words, Wang Wei was speechless and had to give up and build a platform. Xu Wan tactfully stopped Jiantai's action, which saved Wei's financial resources and saved his surname from hard labor, which was praised by later generations.

Lady chastity

Xu's wife, Liu, often prides herself on her decency and chastity. On one occasion, Xu left for more than a year, while Liu stayed alone in the boudoir at home.

One day, Xu came home suddenly after finishing his work and said to his wife, "I have been away for more than a year." It's boring for you to live at home alone. Don't you often walk around with your neighbors and relatives? "

Liu told him: "Since I went out, I feel that I have lost my mind and soul. I just don't go out with the door closed every day. "

Hearing this, Xu Fangyi repeatedly sighed. Asked his wife what fun she usually has, Liu replied, "Where is the fun? It's just that I often write small poems to express my feelings. "

Fang Yi was very happy when he heard this, so he asked his wife to take this poem with him. I don't know if I didn't read it, but I was shocked when I read it-the title of the first poem I opened was: "Gossiping about neighbors on a moonlit night."

-Fan Song Zheng Min's "Dunzhai Wandering"

Eight, historical celebrities

Xu Xing: During the Warring States Period, a native of Chu named Xu was first seen in Historical Records. He advocated "sages and the people cultivate food, and the people govern themselves", which reflected an ideal of farmers in ancient society, with dozens of students.

Xu Shen: A native of Zhaoling, Runan (now Yancheng, Henan), a Confucian scholar and philologist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the author of the first dictionary in ancient China, with fourteen volumes of Shuowen Jiezi and fifteen volumes of Shuowen Jiezi.

Xu Shao: Runan (now Henan) was a native of Pingyu. During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Wei was a famous figure and liked to look at people. He commented that Cao Cao was "a traitor and a hero in troubled times."

Xu Heng: Neo-Confucianism in Yuan Dynasty. After he ascended the throne, he and Liu determined the courtier system and planned the "founding scale" for the Yuan rulers. Together with Liu Yin and Wu Cheng, they are called the three great Neo-Confucians in Yuan Dynasty.

Xu Shao: a celebrity of Wei in the Three Kingdoms period. A good commentator changes once a month, which is called Runan's "Monthly Review". He once commented that Cao Cao was "a minister capable of governing the world and a traitor in troubled times", which was almost the conclusion of Cao Cao's life, and "a generation of traitors" became synonymous with Cao Cao.

Xu Hun, a poet in Tang Dynasty. In his poem, there is a phrase "Rain is coming, the wind is full of buildings" which is sung for the world.

Xu Mengrong: A native of Chang 'an, Jingzhao (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi) in the Tang Dynasty, he worked as an assistant minister from the official department to the official department, and the eastern capital stayed behind.

Xu: In the early Tang Dynasty, he was one of the 18 bachelors of Qin. Hangzhou Xincheng (now southwest of Fuyang, Zhejiang) was a writer, calligrapher, waiter and calligrapher. Help Wuhou drive out Chu Suiliang and kill Sun Chang Wuji and Shangguan Yi. Participate in the compilation of Wu Dezhi, Zhenguan Zhi and Jin Shu.

Xu Daoning, a native of Chang 'an (now Xi 'an, Shaanxi Province), was a painter in Song Dynasty, who was good at painting trees, plains and wild water.

Xu Daoning, a painter in Song Dynasty. It is famous for being good at writing about trees, plains and wild water. Zhang Shixun's "Zeng Zeng Poems" has a sentence "When Fan Kuan died, Li Cheng died and Xu Daoning was in Chang 'an" to praise his works.

Xu was born in Yizheng, Jiangsu Province, and was a physician in the Song Dynasty. His works include Treatise on Febrile Diseases.

Mrs. Xu: the heroine of the She uprising in the early Yuan Dynasty. 1278, she participated in the Huanghua Uprising. At that time, the Yuan Army had entered Fujian, and Steven Song Pu Shougeng had fallen into Yuan's hands. Anti-Yuan General Zhang Shijie moved to southwest Fujian. With her support, she crusaded against Pu Shougeng and Yuan Jun and won many times.

Youren Xu: Tang Yin (now Henan) was a famous politician in Yuan Dynasty. He served as an official for seven dynasties for nearly 50 years, and was a scholar in politics and Jixian Hall.

Tianci Xu: A native of Min County (now Minhou, Fujian), he was a scholar during Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty. He is upright and upright as an official, and he is the author of The Yellow Gate Collection.

Xu Fuyuan: A native of Deqing, Zhejiang Province, left assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of War in Ming Dynasty, and author of Jing He Tangji.

Xu Zichang: A native of Wuxian County (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) in the Ming Dynasty, he is a strange book. He has written books such as Water Margin, Lingxipei, Zhai Zhai Shi Hua, Zhai Sui Ji and Holding the Bell.

Xu: A native of Jining, Shandong Province in the Qing Dynasty, he served as Tongzhi and Sizhou in Anhui. He is the author of Textual Research on Yu Fang and Western Liao Dynasty.

Xu Zongyang: Guangxi native in Qing Dynasty, general of Taiping Army. He went to Anhui with Shi Dakai and killed Yang with Wei Changhui. Later, it was not known.

Xu Jingcheng: a native of Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, was the foreign minister in the late Qing Dynasty. He sent envoys to France, Germany, Italy, Austria, the Netherlands and other countries, and later served as Foreign Minister of the Prime Minister's Office.

Xu Xueqiu: A native of Haiyang (now Chao 'an), Guangdong Province, a modern democratic revolutionary, once served as the commander-in-chief of Dongjiang River in China Revolutionary Army.

Xu Guangping: A native of Panyu, Guangdong Province, Mrs. Lu Xun, once served as Deputy Secretary-General the State Council of the Central People's Government, Vice Chairman of the All-China Women's Federation and Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Xu Dishan: Originally from Fujian, he was born in Taiwan Province Province. He is a famous novelist and essayist. His works include Weaving Spiders, Empty Shan Yu, Indian Literature, History of Taoism in China (I), Index to the Tripitaka, etc.

Xu: He is a famous strategist from Xinxian County, Henan Province. He studied martial arts in Shaolin Temple as a teenager, joined the National Revolutionary Army in his early years, and then joined the China Producer Party. He was legendary all his life, addicted to alcohol, led and commanded many famous battles, and made outstanding achievements. 1955 was awarded the rank of general. In the border war launched by * * * against Vietnam in the middle of 1979, Xu, then commander of the Guangzhou Military Region, commanded the battle on the eastern front. 1985 10 died of liver cancer on1October 22nd in Nanjing General Hospital of Nanjing Military Region at the age of 80. After his death, the then national leader Deng Xiaoping approved the burial of General Xu as a sign of "filial piety after death". Deng Xiaoping's instructions are "it won't happen again".

Nine, Xu's ancestors

Xu Bizhen: The word Western Confucianism comes from Maoshi Street in Nanchang County, Jiangxi Province, and there is a political voice in Hunan Province between Ming Hongwu and Ming Yongle. In the second year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, he occupied Badu, the old good city in Changsha County, Hunan Province, and built a temple here. At that time, scholars called it Xujiawan, and it is still called the Giants. After the burial of the temple, I went to the first garden, and the ugliness was not told. Chisan. It is the ancestor of the Xu family in western Hunan.

Xu Junyi: Xing Lianger, a native of Jishui County, Ji 'an Prefecture, Wuxi, went to study in Chu in the early Yuan Dynasty. Because of the beautiful scenery and local customs, I moved to Huangnijing, Jiangshe, in Tan. Now the Tianshan tomb of Litangqiao is in front of me, and Fu Liu is still the ancestor of my family. The old genealogy of the burial place is not very clear. Koichi It is the ancestor of the Xu family in Xiangtan.

Xu: The word Juefu, originally from Jishui Yuanzhi, traveled in the beautiful scenery of Chu Xiang. Chun Mei took his wife and son to Baishi Port, Zhuzhou, Xiangtan County, Changsha, and moved to Chongshe Road, the 58th capital of Xinkang in the first year of Ming Hongwu, which is now Yining. Yuan Shundi was born on the 16th day of the first month of the second year of Yuan Dynasty, and Ming was born on February 4th of the third year of Xin Si. Buried in Yining, the head of the four capitals and nine districts rushed to the tail of the Chongjia family in Nanyue, and the turtle-shaped mountain in Leidaling has a monument. In the ugly year of Gan Qing, Xu Jiang had a business to sell it, and Cui Jingbo awarded it to Xu Zhai Jue Fu. The two small cores in the mountain were around Qitian, and they were on the same side for seven years. Lu was born at noon on the sixth day of August in the early Yuan Dynasty, and was buried at the end of July 18th in the thirty-first year of Ming Hongwu. Son 1: Yan. Xu, the ancestor of Yanjiaba in Xiangtan.

Xu Juefu: No.,originally from Song Deyou, Yongfeng County, Ji 'an Prefecture, Jiangyou, was born on the 16th day of the first month of the second year of Yuan Dynasty. When Yuan Jacky came to Baishigang, Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan County, Huguang, and moved his capital to the 58th capital of Xinkang in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, he changed his name to Sidu-Jiuqu, Ningxiang, namely Changchongshe Road, Shibao, LAM Raymond Township, Ningxiang, and occupied his hometown. Buried at the head of the Nanying Chongfu at the end of Changbao Chongwei in this county, there is a tomb in the direction of turtle-shaped mountain in Leidaling, and a Chinese table in the direction of the mountain. Tan Ning has a stone tablet with a stone map around it. Xu Jiang has Cui Guanye's sales contract, and approved the first stage of Nanying Chongzhai. The two graves of husband and wife Xu Juefu are not included in the contract. According to the seventh year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Cui Yinlou moved his pulse, and it was forbidden to have manuscripts: Lu was born at noon on the sixth day of August in the first year of Song Deyou, five years away from Yuan Dynasty, and not until the end of July 18th. The ugly mountain buried in Gonghe Tomb has not been approved by * * * Tomb * *. Children: Yan Zi. Is the ancestor of Xu Shi.

Xu Jing: The word also comes from Huiji, and Cao Wugong, the fifth algae officer of Dongxi Company, is the magistrate of Guiyang. Yoichi Higashi sai-jo: Xu Zhi, with a big word, was named Yuan Wailang of Qingyuan Prefecture by the Jinshi of Tiancheng Wuzi Branch in Tang Dynasty, and moved from Qiantang to Zhinan Confucian Square. Today, he is the first ancestor of Dongyang. The fourth is Ji Xu, the ancestor of Qiaoxi. Her grandmother's family in Ju Ce moved to Qiaoxi in the east of Jinhua. It is the ancestor of the Xu family in Jinhua, Zhejiang.

Xu

Without cities, there would be no capital; Talk to you this afternoon, Xu Nan.

Shangzu Xigu; Fuxi xi Hua Xu.

Rezzesi's repertoire; Ji Cheng Xi Deng.

I was pregnant with a breakdown; Seeing things, divining.

Eclipses kill you; Refining stones drives donkeys.

Xiao Dian Fu; Jiang's daughter.

Red and fire; Huode, Diyan.

Xi Mengyu fell; Longquan Xi bath.

; Wipe the wood and make a mess.

Gossip between heaven and earth; Eighty-eight is a good idea.

Heal and taste; The rooftop is eating by mistake.

Yanju Xi Di Cheng; When the emperor is near, the emperor dies.

The emperor went straight to the emperor; The emperor is dying.

Xi emperor biography; Yu Wang is afraid of fighting.

Shennong Xi is finished; The five emperors began to calendar.

I am not an official; Four mountains help Yao.

Cutting Xi Zhi Xia Xing; Pull out the south line along Xi.

Dongyue Xi Boyi; From depravity to depravity

The beginning of the seal; Give Xu Xi national rejuvenation.

The world is in chaos; Earwash water.

Poor and happy; The weather is hot and cold.

Wandering Xi Dao; Dali is a criminal procedure.

Help calm the water surface; East flows nine times.

Stand down; Politics first.

Boyi Xi Zheng Ji; Yu Zi ·Xi· Liu Ying.

I collapsed and died; Benefiting from kindness and inspiring.

Return to farming and drown; Doing things with morality in summer.

Jie Yin Xi Xia Zhong; Tang Bing prospered.

Da ji Fei Xi Slippers; In the war, konoha.

Qi Yi Xi escaped; Uncle Wen from Zhou.

Dominate the princes; I'm famous.

The fifth is a gift, and Mu Youxi gave you a gift.

Played by Ji; Moving eastward every week.

Spring and autumn are out of order; The princes are arguing.

Zhuang defeated Zheng; Family wealth began to decline.

Muhou Xi is the best; Tell me about your worries.

Xi Gong Xi was stabbed in the face; Return to the ancestors and return to Chu.

Zhao Gong ·Xi· Hu Meng; Gong Ling Xi Yu Jing.

Mourn for the public and give it to you; Zi regicide.

Yuan Gong is weak; Which means the country will collapse.

Xi people run four times; The whole family broke up.

Chu Chenxi Xu Xing; After ploughing, you will get food.

Uncle Xi of the Western Han Dynasty; What you say, what you understand.

Wei Weixi Zhongkang; Rongzhen is the army of Xiliang.

Jinzhong Xi memory, the most filial friend.

Tang Xizhong Hui; It is quiet at night.

The song dynasty knew it well; Dialectical typhoid fever.

Early yuan dynasty; Wei Xia is anti-German.

Wu Yichu; Drive away the devil and bring summer back to life.

Man Qing Xiyin Station, composed by Xi Jizu.

The Republic of China worships wisdom; Let Xi * * * and the emperor.

Xinhua you; Anti-Japanese peacemakers.

Qian Qiu Xi four thousand; Generation after generation.

Children and grandchildren are five continents; 700 million.

Surging clan blood; The stream is endless.

Revitalize the family business; The ancestors looked forward to it.

The promise is made by the words "speech" and "noon". Speakers can be divided into speakers and speakers. Words are secrets; Empty words. Speak in the afternoon, just speak; So are people who tell the truth. Therefore, being the children of the Xu family should be based on "telling the truth", "telling the truth", "true temperament" and "being outspoken". Today, I am incompetent. I write at leisure and record my 5,000-year history in Xu Shi to tell my ancestors. Show it to future generations.