The sun room is a common lightweight structure glass room in our daily life. It has certain thermal insulation functions, the ceiling is waterproof, and the ventilation function is very good. The sunroom is suitable to be established in areas with poor air quality in northern my country, or in the yard, where it can expand the space and make full use of idle corners. Sunrooms are loved by more and more people. Their low cost and zero-consumption usability bring great convenience to people's lives. Let me introduce to you how to design a sunroom in your own small yard? Does a self-built sunroom have to use a steel structure?
How to design a sunroom in a small yard? Does a self-built sunroom have to use a steel structure?
Structural steel structure is required. Generally, those with a projected area of ??more than 20 square meters and a span of more than 3 meters must have a steel structure as basic support. A good steel structure can ensure the safety factor of the sunroom and maintain the overall stability of the building in the face of natural disasters such as strong winds and earthquakes.
The ceiling needs to use profiles. When some door and window processing factories make simple sunrooms, they only lay tempered glass on the steel structure, and the glass is bonded with curtain wall structural adhesive. It can be said without a doubt that this type of roof is bound to leak after a season. Because the expansion coefficients of glass and structural adhesive are different, after the cold and hot weather changes after construction, there will definitely be a barrier between the glass and the structural adhesive. Any loophole even a pinhole size will lead to rain leakage, and it cannot be determined afterwards. Actual patch points. Therefore, the ceiling needs to use profiles. The profile and the glass are overlapped to reduce the effect of thermal expansion and contraction. First, the exterior of the steel-plastic extruded profile is made of thickened high-quality PVC, and the inner cavity is made of closed special-shaped high-anti-corrosion steel plates. The corners are screwed to increase the physical strength of the ceiling. Second, the adhesion between glass and profiles is good. In fact, the adhesion effect between glass glue and PVC plastic is the best, and the adhesion effect with metals such as aluminum is the worst. Better adhesion effect can ensure certain waterproof performance.
Insulated glass can effectively improve the thermal insulation performance of the building. As a sun room, attention should be paid to reducing the greenhouse effect in summer and avoiding turning the sun room into a microwave room. The wider the spacing of the glass, the better the insulation. At the same time, you can also coat or stick films on the glass or directly use Low-E glass to reduce heat radiation. The glass needs to be thickened tempered glass to increase the strength of the glass and ensure personal safety after the glass is broken. In terms of glass selection, the outer glass generally uses 8mm laminated safety glass (bulletproof glass), the inner layer uses 5mm coated tempered glass, and the hollow part uses 20mm aluminum spacers to add moisture-proof molecules. In this way, the strength of the ceiling is greatly improved, and adults can walk back and forth on the glass roof at will. A special process is used to overlap the glass and steel-plastic extruded profiles so that the glass and profiles are tightly adhered, and thermal expansion and contraction will not affect the waterproofing effect.
The self-weight of a sunroom ceiling generally reaches 60 kilograms per square meter. Generally speaking, the self-weight of a 20-square-meter ceiling reaches more than one ton. 80% of the gravity needs to be evenly shared by the vertical windows. Therefore, vertical side window profiles need to have a certain degree of strength. Generally, steel-plastic extruded profile casement windows are used like the ceiling. The steel structure of the ceiling is made of spray-painted large-number square steel. One side is inserted into the wall and fixed, and the other side is assembled with the vertical steel-plastic extruded profile. The vertical side windows are reinforced outdoors with square steel of the same grade adhered to the profile. In this way, all the gravity is shared by the steel structure, and the vertical frames of all windows are stressed, giving full play to the effect of the steel lining inside the steel-plastic extruded cavity. In this way, in addition to ensuring reasonable distribution of mechanical stress, it also reduces the use of steel pipes, making the steel structure and steel-plastic extruded profiles integrated, improving the aesthetics.
The sunroom must not only be safe, comfortable, and beautiful, but the building cost must also be of high quality and low price. How to achieve the ideal combination between the two? We must save the places that should be saved, and we must not forcefully lower the standards of the places that should not be saved. In the budget, the part that belongs to the physical strength requirements will not be reduced in any case, and it belongs to the comfort aspect. For example, whether to open a few skylights, manual or remote control, will be discussed by professionals with the owner
The sunroom construction plan is introduced to you above. When building your own sunroom, you can refer to the above to build a sunroom with excellent quality, safety, comfort, and beauty, so as to make our life better. Come more and more comfortable.
During construction, a tempered structure must be used to ensure the quality of the ceiling and cover with glass of appropriate thickness. The architects strictly follow the requirements of building construction and strictly control the quality to avoid causing safety problems. While simplifying our lives, it provides us with a comfortable and warm living environment.