It refers to the four most ideal conditions for enjoying the moon mentioned above: enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, watching the moon by the water, going alone and staying away from the crowd.

I. Original text

Mid-autumn moon is bright, watching Mid-autumn Festival, water wins; The scenery facing the water should be walked alone; If you go alone, you will win if you go far. However, there is no moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and there is no water in the castle palace. Cover up, if the husband is far away, empty and secluded. If you have a curious person, you can walk alone at night and live in an empty and quiet place. What about an instant fight? What are the four beauties of today's trip to Jinshadui?

In August, Gai Yu looked at Dongting, the sky was cloudless in Wan Li, and the moon was as white as day. Shali Dongting grass room, ten meters high, surrounded by water, nearly a hundred miles. I got off the boat, but I was a child and got on the boat. The color of sand is yellow and it was taken away from the moon. Water is like a jade plate, sand is like gold, the light is flogging, and the body is cold and dizzy. Lang Feng, Yaotai and Guanghan Palace have not reached their positions, so it's time to stop.

Cover the Mid-Autumn Festival, face the water scenery, go alone, go far, so be prepared. The book says that the sands look at the moon.

Second, translation.

The moon is the brightest in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the scenery by the water is beautiful during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Seeing from the water, you'd better go alone. And where a person goes, it is best to stay away from the crowd. However, there is no moon most of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Besides, where can we get close to Shui Ze, such as the palace on the wall?

If there is such a place, it is either inaccessible or empty and quiet. If there are people who like curiosity, who can go to such a place alone in the dark to get temporary happiness? I'm playing in Golden Beach now. Does it not meet the four requirements of enjoying the moon (that is, enjoying the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, being near the water, being quiet and far away from the world)?

August 15 to see Dongting. There is not a cloud in the sky, and the moonlight is as bright as day. Golden Beach is located in Dongting Lake. The whole sandbar is lush, ten meters high, surrounded by green water, and the nearest land is hundreds of miles away. I parked the boat on the shore, tied it under the sandbar, told all the servants in buddhist nun to retreat, and then climbed up on foot.

I saw the sand on the sandbar is golden, competing with the moonlight; At this time, the lake is like a jade plate, and the sand on the ground is like accumulated gold. The breeze blows, and I feel cold and dizzy, as if I were in a fairyland. Even if you haven't been there in person, it should be nothing more.

It seems that Mid-Autumn Festival, facing the water, going alone and going far are all completed here! Close-up this article describes the scene of Jinsha pile looking at the moon.

Third, the source

Collection of works of laity in the lake

Extended data

First, the creative background

Selected from Collected Works of Yuhu Jushi. In the second year of the main road (1 166), Zhang Xiaoxiang was dismissed from the post of Jingjiang House and Guangnan West Road. He went north from Guilin, passed Dongting Lake and sailed in the Jinsha pile. On the Mid-Autumn Festival, he watched the moon alone. This article is written to keep this in mind. Appreciating the moon in Mid-Autumn Festival is a common topic in poetry. In the view of Jinsha pile in Dongting Lake, the autumn moon has a different scene and interest.

Second, the appreciation of works

Appreciating the Moon expresses the author's leisure and happiness in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Jinsha pile is made of sand. Under the bright moonlight, the color of sand and moonlight compete with each other, and the golden sand and the white jade plate-shaped lake "complement each other". The author painted a bright and colorful picture in words.

This is the characteristic of this paper in scenery description. This paper puts forward the theory of "four beauties" to watch the moon, which embodies the author's aesthetic taste. Among them, "going alone" and "staying away from others" are also related to the author's mood after he was dismissed from office. This essay is full of discussion, narration, description and lyricism, which means to follow the pen and use a variety of brushwork freely, which is dizzying, quite like Su Shi's prose style.

Three. Brief introduction of the author

Zhang Xiaoxiang (1132-1170), alias Hu Jushi, Han nationality, was born in Wujiang, Liyang (now the northeast of Shexian County, Anhui Province). Poet and calligrapher of Southern Song Dynasty.

Father Zhang Qi was appointed as the judge of Zhimi Pavilion and Huainan Yun. Born in Yinxian County, Mingzhou, his family moved to Wuhu (now Wuhu City, Anhui Province) when he was a teenager. In the 24th year of Shaoxing (1 154), Gaozong (Zhao Gou) was the top scholar. Award assistant ministers, sign books and comment on Dong Jun Festival. It was taboo for Qin Gui, who was in power at that time, because the petition was to rehabilitate Yue Fei. He framed his father Zhang Qi for conspiracy and put him in prison. The following year, Qin Gui died, and he was awarded the provincial orthography to his secretary.

He has served as secretary of Lang, author of Lang, editor-in-chief of "Gathering English Points" and librarian of China. 1 163, Zhang Jun sent troops to the northern expedition and was appointed as Jiankang. In addition, he also served as the local governor of Fuzhou, Pingjiang, Jingjiang and Tanzhou. Avenue for five years (1 169), from Xianmoge bachelor's degree. He died in Wuhu in the summer of 1998 and was buried in Laoshan Mountain in Jiangpu, Nanjing. Thirty-eight.

There are "Collected Works of Yuhu Jushi" and "Yuhu Ci" handed down from ancient times. Among his poems, 223 were compiled into Song Ci.

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