1. I have read history and found it strange that the Helian family had no merit at first, but then became violent.
"Zeng Tingwen returned from thousands of miles away"
Zeng Tingwen came back from thousands of miles away. Returning home, in the first lunar month of Ji You, we would have a drink in the three houses and have a great time. The wind was blowing ten feet high, blowing the walls of the house upside down, and rain and snow were falling. The court heard all the ancient writings he wrote, so that I can make a conclusion. The sentences heard in the court are rich in style, bold and bold, and have a strong Qin spirit.
Yu and Tingwen were classmates when they were children. Tingwen was very talented and could not read ten lines all day long. As a long-term official, he was respected by the provincial officials in the capital, visited Wumen several times, and traveled with famous people in Wuzhong. His writing changed dramatically, and his reputation in court became popular in the southeast. In the past twenty years, he traveled outside the northwest fortress and traveled more than ten thousand miles alone on horseback. He was in the best Qin Dynasty, and finally made Ningxia his home. His court became famous in the northwest, and his writing changed again.
After hearing about it in the court, I met him in the mountains. He was wearing a sweater and leather shoes, a miscellaneous belt and a sword. His face was sallow and his eyebrows were desolate. He looked like an outsider at the frontier fortress. The person who looks back and looks at Yu Yibu's writing, and the time when he wears his clothes carefully and slowly shows that he is a famous scholar from the Three Wu Dynasties, is like a person from another world. Wow, the articles I heard in the court are very Qin style, so why are they so different?
The article regards people as being good-looking, and is gradually influenced by the customs. Those who were able to write in ancient times often traveled to Dayi, the famous mountains and rivers, to make up for the deficiencies in the climate and change their nature. Sima Qian, a native of Longmen, traveled to the south of the Yangtze River, Yuan, Xiang, and Pengli. Therefore, his literary works were full of strangeness and grace, and he was apt to be surrounded by the smoke and clouds of the rivers and seas in the south.
I have read history and found it strange that the Helian family had no merit in the beginning and then flourished violently. Xixia was strong for a long time and ended with the Song Dynasty. This must be the reason for self-improvement The solid one does not rely solely on the power of armored soldiers. According to the map, it was located dozens of miles away from the Hexi outside the Great Wall. He was so weak that he could not go there for the rest of his life. After a detailed study of his rise and fall, the court heard that he actually believed that he was rebelling against the local customs and fighting the chaos. There must be someone who knows his death well and the articles he wrote in other days should be more than what is recorded in historical biographies. 2. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Reading of classical Chinese texts about the biographies of Yuan, Zhang and Hanzhou
Yuan An was named Shaogong and was a native of Ruyang, Runan.
An is a serious and powerful person, and he is respected in the state. At the beginning, he was a meritorious official in the county, and he was engaged in the work of Zhao Yi. He was engaged in Yin'an and wrote to the order.
An said: "Official matters have their own post, but private requests are not treated by meritorious officials." He refused to accept the resignation and stopped in fear.
In the thirteenth year of Yongping, the king of Chu rebelled against his plan and went to the county to retake the exam. Next year, the three prefectures will hold a ceremony to pay homage to the governor of Chu County.
At that time, there were thousands of people connected with Yingci. When An arrived at the county, he did not enter the mansion. He went to the prison first, and those who could not be found out were released according to the regulations.
All the officials and ministers of the government kowtowed and argued, thinking that A Fu rebelled against the captives and was guilty of the same crime. An said: "If there is any disagreement, the prefect should sit down and not talk to each other."
Then they played separately. The emperor realized this and immediately reported the promise, and more than 400 families got it.
In the eighth year of Jianchu, he moved to Taipu. In the second year of Yuanhe, Meng Yun, the prefect of Wuwei, wrote: "Since the northern captives have made peace, it is appropriate to give them a living mouth to comfort them."
An edict was issued to all officials to discuss the matter in court. The ministers all said that the barbarians were deceitful and insatiable in their desires. Now that they had gained a child, they should exaggerate themselves unreasonably and not grant permission.
An Du said: "The Northern Captives sent envoys to make peace with each other, and some of them were able to live on the border and return to the Han Dynasty. This shows that they were afraid of power and did not break the contract first. It is not appropriate to betray the trust of Rong and Di. Returning it is enough to show China's preferential loans and bring peace to the people living on the border."
Situ Huanyu changed his mind to follow the peace. Taiwei Zheng Hong hated it and said: "Those who say anything that should be spoken again are disloyal." Suzong's edict said: "The discussion has been stagnant for a long time, and everyone has his own ambitions.
The strategy is decided by everyone, why should you express your deep gratitude?" The emperor actually followed An's discussion. In the first year of Zhanghe, Huan Yu was appointed Situ.
Emperor He came to the throne, Empress Dowager Dou came to the court, and her brother-in-law, Chariot and Cavalry General Xianbei, attacked the Huns. An and Jiuqing went to the court to write a memorial, thinking that the Huns did not invade the frontier and traveled far away for no reason, causing harm to the country. If you use it, your achievements will be thousands of miles, which is not a plan for the country. The book is always on the bed.
The ministers stopped themselves for a while, but Andu remained righteous and unwavering. There were ten people who continued to argue in the court without their hats. The Queen Mother refused to listen, and everyone was in danger and fearful of it, but they looked calm and composed.
Since Dou Xian came out, his younger brother held the authority of Jinwu Jingzhuan, and publicly used it to envoy guests in the capital to block the roads and seize people's property. There is no one who dares to speak out in fear.
An Nai impeached the scene to frighten the officials, so he should be punished without showing his face. Dou was very angry.
However, An Suxing was high and there was no harm done to him. (Excerpt from "Book of the Later Han·Biography of Yuan, Zhang and Hanzhou") [Note] ① Shengkou: refers to captives.
⒌For the explanation of the dotted words in the following sentences, the incorrect one is ( ) (3 points) A. The King of Chu acted against his will and went to the county to re-examine: torture B. An arrived at the county , instead of entering the government, go to the prison first and press: Investigate C. The emperor's enlightenment, that is, report Xu Bao: Report D. Publicly envoys to the capital to block the roads and seize people's property: block ⒍ In the following sets of sentences, the meanings of the punctuated words are: The group with the same usage is ( ) (3 points) A. ① An is a serious and powerful person, and he is respected in the state ② Or escapes, and cannot be tolerated far or near B. ① Engage in the service of the emperor, and write a letter because of An In order to ②, it is better to treat him favorably and return him to Zhao C. ① To deal with those who have no clear experience, and to deal with them according to the regulations ② To make chaos easy to rectify, without using force. I will return it D. ① Everyone is afraid of it, and they are calm and composed ② Like Ji weeping for the young master ⒎ The following analysis and summary of the relevant content of the original text, one of the incorrect ones is ( ) (3 points) A. King Ying of Chu Conspiracy and rebellion were investigated and dealt with strictly by the court, and many people were implicated and convicted.
Yuan An believed that they had surrendered due to torture, so he wrote a letter demanding their release regardless of the risk, and eventually more than 400 people were released from prison. B. Both Meng Yun and Yuan An, the prefect of Wuwei, advocated that the captives should be returned to the Huns who had made peace as a sign of comfort.
However, the ministers initially opposed it, and Taiwei Zheng Hong even accused those who advocated the return of the captives as being disloyal. C. In order to gain credit, Dou Xian attacked the Huns from the north.
Yuan An believed that the Xiongnu did not invade the frontier, but launched an expedition, which was not the best policy for the country. He tried to remonstrate with him many times. Although the memorials were shelved, he remained unwavering. D. Yuan Anping always behaved noblely. When he first became the county meritorious official, he refused private invitations to engage in the work.
Later, Dou Jing was impeached. Although the Dou family hated him very much, they could not find any reason to frame him. ⒏Translate the underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(10 points) ⑴ If there is any disagreement, the prefect should sit down and not talk to each other. Translation: ⑵ It is not advisable to betray the trust of Rong and Di. Repaying it is enough to show China's favorable loans, so that the people on the border can be safe and sincere.
Translation: ⑶The decision is made by everyone, why should you express your deep gratitude? Translation: 2. Classical Chinese Reading (19 points) ⒌C (Reply) ⒍A (Preposition, indicating passive. B. Preposition, passing; preposition, taking advantage of the opportunity.
C. Pronoun, among them, can also be interpreted as those ; Adverb, expressing euphemistic quotient. D. Preposition, substitute; preposition, right) ⒎A. ("Yuan An believes that they were all surrendered due to torture" is incorrect. It should be Yuan An's request to release the prisoners for whom there is no clear evidence. ) ⒏ ⑴ If there is anything that is not true, I will bear the responsibility myself and will not implicate you.
(Each sentence is 1 point, and the scoring points are "he", "sitting" and "xianghe") (2) We should not break our trust with Rong and Di. Letting the captives go back is enough to show the preferential treatment and tolerance of our Central Plains, and it also makes the border It is indeed beneficial for the people to gain stability. (Each sentence is worth 1 point, and the scoring points are "broken trust", "pay back", "loan" and "honestly") ⑶ All policies are decided by everyone. What mistakes have you made that you deeply apologize for? (3 points, scoring points are "ding", "you" and "xie") Attached reference translation: Yuan An, courtesy name Shaogong, was born in Ruyang, Runan.
Yuan An is a serious, dignified and prestigious man, and is respected by the locals. At first, he was appointed as the county's meritorious official. He was responsible for delivering letters to the county magistrate through Yuan An.
Yuan An said: "Official affairs are handled by the post office, and private requests are not what a meritorious official should do." He declined but did not accept, and he did not ask for more requests out of fear.
In the thirteenth year of Yongping, King Liu Ying of Chu conspired to rebel, and the matter was handed over to the county for trial. The next year, the three prefectures recommended Yuan An and appointed him as the prefect of Chu County.
At this time, thousands of people were implicated and arrested by Liu Ying's confession. After Yuan An arrived at the county, he did not go into the government office. He first went to review the cases, found out those prisoners who had no clear evidence, and submitted a petition asking them to be released from prison.
Both Fu Cheng and Tu Shi kowtowed and argued hard, thinking that this was partiality for those who agreed with the rebellion, and they were guilty of the same crime according to the law, and they disagreed with his approach. Yuan An said: "If there is anything that is not consistent with the truth, I will bear the responsibility myself and will not implicate you."
So he submitted the report in detail. The emperor woke up and immediately approved, so more than 400 people were released from prison.
In the eighth year of Jianchu's reign, he was promoted to imperial servant. In the second year of Yuanhe, Meng Yun, the prefect of Wuwei, wrote: "Since the northern captives have made peace, we should marry him. 3. The ancient translation of "Xue Tan Xuesu"
Xue Tan Xuesu
Tan Xueyu (1) was not exhausted in Qin Qing (2) Qing's skills were exhausted, so he resigned and returned home. (5) Forest, sound and restraint (6) Action.
Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing, but before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had finished learning, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him and gave him a farewell party on the road outside the city. Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song. The sound shook the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to study. 4 . Junior high school classical Chinese essay "Bao Jun"
Bao Jun
In the past, there was a man in Runan who set up a rope in the field to catch deer. The owner was not aware of it, but a passerby saw it. Because he stole the deer and wanted to take it without waiting for the owner, he put one end of the abalone in his body and left. The owner came and found the abalone in his body. He thought it was a god and did not dare to return it. Then he built a house and built a temple named Bao Jun. Later, he worshiped it with red linings, algae and bells and drums. If he was ill or occasionally recovered, it was said that there was a god who passed by the temple. In the eighth year, the owner of the abalone passed by the temple and asked him why. He said, "This is my abalone ear. What kind of spirit does it have?" "So he rested. (from "Baopuzi")
Translation
Once upon a time, a man in Runan set up a rope net in the fields to capture game birds and animals. One day, in the net, I trapped a deer, but the owner didn't notice it. A passerby secretly took the deer away. The passerby thought it was too funny, so he put the abalone he had in the net. When the owner came, he saw the abalone. , was surprised to think that it was a god and did not dare to take it back. When the people in the village found out, they built a temple called "Bao Jun" at the place where the fish was found. The legend spread and many people worshiped in the temple. The pillars were painted red, and the roof beams were painted with patterns. The bells and drums kept ringing every day. The sick people prayed to God Bao and were cured by chance. They even said that this God was very spiritual, and people who walked past the temple gate would go in to pray. Eight years later, the man who put the abalone in the net passed by the temple and asked what happened. The villagers told him the truth, "This is the abalone I put in the net!" "From then on, people no longer worshiped "Bao Jun". 5. Mou Zicai, courtesy name Jiansou, a classical Chinese reading
Mou Zicai, courtesy name Jiansou, was born in Jingyan.
The eighth generation ancestor Yun When Liangsheng was a year old, a robber broke out in Chunhua, and the whole family was wiped out. The only girl who had no hairpins was covered with an urn, so she was spared. His father visited Chen Xian, and Xian had a big banquet, so he closed his door to study. If you don't hear it, you will be surprised if you see it.
He learned from Wei Liaoweng, Yang Zimo, and Yu Gangjian, and also from Li Fangzi, who was also a member of Zhu Xi's family. In the 16th year of Jiading, he was promoted to Jinshi. Far away, I transferred the captain of Hongya County in Jiading Prefecture, supervised the selling office of the tea department in Chengdu Prefecture, and set up the tea and horse department in Sichuan to prepare for dispatch. When the envoy Wei Mi and others met him, Zicai brushed off his clothes and went away, thanking him with books and coins. No.
Change the official affairs of the Sichuan Caifu Office. He ordered Li Xin to compile the "Four Chaoyao" in Chengdu and review the text.
In Wenzhou, Wang Xuan's army was paid, and Deng Ai's troops were deployed.
When Dao met Xuan, he said, "The enemy is pressing down on the territory. Xuan has already retreated. There is no need for you to go." Just after leaving the country, Wenzhou fell.
I learned about the affairs of Wenjiang County, Chengdu Prefecture, but before I went to the hospital, there were difficulties both inside and outside Lianding. At that time, Chengdu had been destroyed, so he left his room and went east.
In order to avoid mourning, Xinzhuan Fang revised the "History of the Four Dynasties of Zhongxing", asked Zicai to help himself, and promoted it to the history museum for review. When he entered the meeting, he first talked about six matters of unfairness and disharmony among ministers, and then talked about three strategies to prepare for the border.
Li Zong's advisor was very aware of this and went down to the palace to summon him again to speak. On the same day, the emperor told the prime minister: "Talents like this can be promoted."
Prime Minister Li Zongmian on the left proposed to be a secretary, and Prime Minister Shi Song on the right complained about his son, and suddenly said: "Gu Moved and edited. "Ezong Mian died and Song became the only prime minister. He urgently asked for help from Jizhou and then to Quzhou.
During the eclipse of the sun, there were edicts and edicts for advice, and official seals and seals were filled with words. They gave a very detailed account of the gains and losses of the current affairs, and even begged for the establishment of a crown prince. He became the director of the Imperial College and the editor of the history museum. After more than a year, he became a doctor of Taichang.
When Zheng Qingzhi returned to the prime minister, Zicai Liang came to seal the affairs, saying that today there are Hui and Qinshi ten certificates, and he also asked King Ji to establish a queen to avenge the wrath of heaven. Xu Lin, the school secretary, advised the official Zheng Cai, Lin'an Prefecture Yin Zhao and TP not to report the matter and leave the country.
Zicai said: "Your Majesty, if your Majesty does what Lin says, then Lin will stay, otherwise he will not stay. Among the two of them, Cai You***, please let him go first."
Pick it. As for Song Zhi's plan to return to power, the Qing Dynasty mistakenly led Song Zhi's party to the outstanding political affairs, all of which have been mentioned above.
Kong Guang and Zhang Yu were responsible for writing the book, and Qing was grateful for his reply. He returned to his residence in Anjizhou and moved to his secretary-general. He resigned many times and was in charge of Chongtao Temple.
After more than a year, he moved to Zuo Lang and resigned. Tomorrow after the death of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Zicai returned to the court and moved to be a scholar. Prime Minister Xie Fang Shu on the left and Wu Qian, the Prime Minister on the right, handed over the book Dao Shangyi, and the interest became more and more urgent.
Langguan of the Ministry of Quan and Rites.
When the "History of the Four Dynasties" was revised, it was reviewed by the History Museum. Xu, the governor of Xinzhou, said that he was very urgent in observing the rituals and scriptures. He also used a stick to compare the exams and urge the subjects. The hungry people gathered in chaos and screamed.
Zicai spoke to the superiors, established the sutra realm, and relegated people to rites. Nine counties in eastern Zhejiang and Fujian were flooded on the same day. Zicai said: "Today, I have paid private visits, indulged in recent studies, worked hard on construction, sheltered villains, and lost people's hearts. All five of these are the mistakes of Xuanhe."
If you are not afraid of repairing the province, I am afraid that the water of peace in the capital is coming. In order to manage the affairs of the yin and yang, it is advisable to instruct the ministers to calm down the disputes in order to create harmony and clear up the obstacles.
I am sending an envoy to visit the flood-stricken people. I am very virtuous, and I am willing to spend money to revive them." He also said: "It is difficult for gentlemen to gather together, but those who gather now will disperse."
Also. He said: "Posthumous titles are meant to encourage and punish people. They should come from the imperial court and do not wait for the family to ask for it." Xu Lin, the Zuo Si, admonished the official Ye Dayou. The emperor was furious and expelled Lin. He handed him over to Zhao Ruteng and moved him to another official.
Ru Teng was released immediately, and his disciples left him alone, so he impeached Ru Teng. Zicai went to court to sue Ru Teng for false accusations and Da You's deception. Not long after, Da You Yan was dismissed from his post.
The story was told in the morning and all the officials were there, but in the evening the storyteller was the only one. Moved to the Shaojian of Military Affairs.
Censor Xiao Tailai impeached Gao Side and Xu Lin. Li Boyu, the right secretary, said that Tailai's impeachment was inappropriate, so he blamed Boyu and demoted the two officials. Zicai said: "Your Majesty has made more changes and summoned all the virtuous people. Now Ruteng, Side and Lin have been impeached one after another. Boyu has been convicted again, and the good people are all gone." Official, forcefully resign. There was a big fire in Xingdu, so Zicai responded to the imperial edict and issued an official seal. His words were very clear and straightforward, and he also gave up his residence to the people's court.
Huitailai also moved to live as a living man, and Shame was in the same row as Tailai. Qishu Lici, the first one was to come out of Tailai, and Zicai also invited him to go, saying: "Now that Tailai has gone, how can I do it?" I have to stay alone." The emperor refused.
He also said: "Shu should focus on the three cities of Jia, Chongqing, and Kui. If you want to protect Kui, you must have a garrison between Zeba and Peng to control them. If you want to protect Chongqing, it will be advantageous and between Lang." There must be no garrison to contain it. If you want to defend Jiayuan, you must have Tong. There must be no garrison to intercept it. The garrison must be tens of thousands of people, and then you can be promoted to minister.
The censor Xu Jingsun and the Yin Li Weng of the imperial palace did not report it and left the customs, but Zicai reported it to him. Wen Weng changed his knowledge to Shaoxing Prefecture and handed over his orders.
It had been more than a year since Boyu had been demoted, and the people in Sherenyuan did not dare to write poems. Zicai said: "The story can only be written in a hundred words."
The emperor said: "The words of banishment are all praise, and they can be changed." Zicai refused to follow the edict, and the prime minister also expressed the emperor's intention. Zicai said: "The wrist can be broken, but the words cannot be changed."
If the Prime Minister wants to change it, he will change it himself."
The Huaidong system established the envoy Jia Sidao to take advantage of Haizhou's victory. Zicai drafted a reward edict. The first article mentioned the prosperity of the army without mentioning its achievements. He also said many warnings and edicts, which seemed unhappy. He also said: "When Shu was in its prime, there were 70,000 to 80,000 officers and soldiers, of which 140,000 were loyal and righteous. Today, there are only 50,000 officers and soldiers. It is appropriate to recruit 30,000 new troops, and to appease the Tian and Yang families, so that they can use their troops every year. Come and help.
In this way, Shu can still be saved, otherwise it will be destroyed in less than three years. "Tang Han and Huang Hui summoned the bachelor's academy, and they made great plans and praised Song Zhi. Let's get rid of the straight characters.
The man who moved to live in the country said: "Outside counties use advancement to bring wealth and wealth, left and right people use earth and wood to attract people's hearts, and villains use tricks to compete with friends and trap gentlemen. This kind of natural disaster is so common." The Mingtang Ceremony was completed. The emperor is grateful to the Taiyi Palace in the West for the money. He really wants to travel to the West Lake, but Zi Cai is able to stop it.
The crown prince was crowned, and the music was composed in front of the emperor. The Ministry of Rites said: "In ancient times, a suitable son had no music at one altar, but a concubine had music at three altars. It is not appropriate to use music." Zicai said: "The distinction between concubines and concubines is Because of the different places where it is established, it is not suitable for the special wine, but for the common people.
The music is a story of the academy, and I dare not not follow it.
He also said: "Shu is at the beginning and Wu is at the end, which is tens of thousands of miles away. Today, there are only Jia Sidao in the Huaihe River and Li Zengbo in Jingshu, which is very chilling."
That is to say. "It is appropriate to establish the Huaixi Zhizhi Department in Hefei and the Jinghu Zhizhi Department in Jianghuai, and to build cities in the key counties of Lian, Chu, Guang, Huang, Jun, Fang, Ba, Lang, Mian, and Jian, or build cities, Or increase the garrison to defend it. "Xi Dao heard this and said angrily: "You are trying to destroy my land."
On the first day of the month, he summoned prostitutes into the prison, and Zicai said: "These are all Dong Song ministers. Your Majesty has no power. 6. Wei Guanzhi's name Chun, classical Chinese translation
Wei Guanzhi, whose name was Chun, was born in Jingzhao in the Tang Dynasty. Wei Shou's younger brother, prime minister of Tang Xianzong Dynasty. Avoid the constitutional taboo and use the word line. Wu Yuanheng and Wei Guanzhi were promoted to Jinshi in the same year. Dezong of the Tang Dynasty first entered the Xianliang department in Zhenyuan and was awarded the title of scholar. Wu paid homage to his servant, Wei dismissed Chang'an as his captain, and went to the election. Yuan Heng considered him the Ten Thousand Years Prime Minister. On the day of the interrogation, Yuan Heng thanked him and said: "I was born in the same year as my ancestors, but Yuan Heng encountered him and lived here indiscriminately. It is Yuan Heng's crime to keep my ancestors from dust." Guanzhi retreated with tears running down his face. In the next few months, the problem will be repaired. That year, Yuanheng commanded Xichuan. During the Yongzhen reign of Emperor Shunzong, he was moved to the position of Minister Youcheng. During the reign of Emperor Xianzong, he was appointed as the official to coordinate affairs under Zhongshu's family. It was announced on the same day as Guanzhi ("Extended Ming Lu" was published). He moved to Zhongshu to serve as Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and later became Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Mu Zongchao became Minister of the Ministry of Works. When he died in the sixty-second year, he gave it to his right servant, his posthumous title was Zhen, and later he was given the posthumous title Wen.
Explanation:
Wei Chun, courtesy name Guanzhi, was born in Jingzhao in the Tang Dynasty. Wei Shou's younger brother, prime minister during the reign of Emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty. Because Emperor Xianzong of the Tang Dynasty was also called "Chun" (Li Chun), in order to avoid taboos, the word was used as his name. Wu Yuanheng and Wei Guanzhi were Jinshi in the same year. In the early Yuan Dynasty of Zhenyuan Dynasty, Emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty was admitted to the "Xianliang" department and awarded the title of "School Secretary". Wu Yuanheng was appointed as the "Servant of the Family", Wei Guanzhi resigned from the post of "Chang'an Wei" and went to the capital to wait for appointment, and Wu Yuanheng was appointed as the "Wannian County Magistrate". On the day when Jinshi passed the exam and met with the prime minister, Wu Yuanheng apologized and said: "I passed the exam in the same year as my predecessors. Yuanheng's misfortune caused me to pretend to be in this position. It is Yuanheng's fault that my ancestors failed to achieve success." Wei Guanzhi stepped away crying. A few months later, he was appointed as "Bu Que". That year, Wu Yuanheng became the "Xichuan Commander". During the reign of Emperor Shunzong Yongzhen, he was promoted to "Shang Shu Youcheng". During the reign of Emperor Xianzong, he concurrently served as "Tong Zhongshu Menxia Pingzhangshi" in addition to his official position. He received the appointment letter on the same day as Wei Guanzhi (from "Xu Ding Ming Lu"). Later, he was appointed as "Secretary Minister of Zhongshu", then "Secretary of the Ministry of Civil Affairs", and during the reign of Emperor Mu Zong, he was appointed "Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry". He died at the age of sixty-two. After his death, he was given the imperial edict to You Pu She, who was posthumously named "Zhen" and later changed to "Wen".
7. Translation of the entire classical Chinese text of "Zhang Ziye's Epitaph"
Original text:
Ziye was a man, although he was happy on the outside, he was hardworking on the inside. Be upright and upright, and dare to make decisions when faced with problems. He usually drinks half a cup of wine, takes off his hat and lowers his head. His childlike appearance is bald and white. I have been saddened by his premature aging and it has ended here. Is there anyone who feels unsatisfied? Ziye was born in Gaotang, Shibo Prefecture. His great-grandfather came to the capital and was buried in Kaifeng. He is now a Kaifeng native. The inscription says: I am sorry that my husband is a wild man, he is of thick and good quality. Which one is prospering? Which one is shorter than the longer one? Is there anything in it that is not self-sufficient, but something external that can be killed? The origin of Kaifeng, the hometown of Xinli, has been here for three generations, and it belongs to its treasure.
Ouyang Xiu's "Epitaph of Zhang Ziye" (Volume 27 of Ouyang Xiu's Collection, Volume 27 of Layman's Collection)
Translation:
Zhang Ziye, despite his appearance, Although he is happy and joyful, he is hardworking and enterprising at heart; he is honest and simple in his treatment of others, has a low-key manner, does not expose his talents, and adheres to his principles and ambitions unswervingly. When he encounters problems, he handles them decisively without hesitation. After a few drinks during the banquet, he took off his hat and let down his hair. I suddenly discovered that his youth was gone, his head was half bald, and his hair was gray. Of course I regret that he has aged prematurely, but that’s all. Doesn’t he have pain in his heart and cannot enjoy himself? Ziye's ancestors were from Gaotang, Bozhou. Since his great-grandfather, they have settled in Kaifeng and were buried in Kaifeng after their deaths. Now they are considered Kaifeng people. His epitaph reads: Ziye has always been honest and simple. Who hindered his access? Who cut his advantage? Could it be that he was unhappy in his heart? Or are you hurting your emotions due to the influence of the environment? He was born in Kaifeng, so he returned to Kaifeng. Three generations of people are buried here, which can be regarded as a destination. 8. Translation of Wang Kekuan in classical Chinese
Original biography of Wang Kekuan in the Ming Dynasty Wang Kekuan, courtesy name Deyi, was from Qimen.
Zuhua, who was educated by Shuangfeng Raolu, received the biography of Mianzhai Huang family. When Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the Shuangfeng Questions and Answers, and he soon became enlightened.
Then he took the "Four Books", read it in his own sentences, recited it day and night, and was diligent and extraordinary. Later, he followed his father's education in Fuliang and studied under Wu Zhongyuan.
Yuantai passed the provincial examination and was selected. He was deposed in response to the imperial examination, so he resigned from the imperial examination and devoted himself to the study of Confucian classics.
"Spring and Autumn" mainly focuses on the state of Huan, and it is based on extensive research on various theories and compiled into a book, which is called "Appendix of the Spring and Autumn Classics". "Yi" has "Cheng Zhu Chuanyi Yin Kao".
"Poetry" includes "Ji Chuan Yin Yi Hui Tong". "Li" contains "Li Jing Bu Yi".
"Compendium" contains "Examination of Common Examples and Examination of Differences". There are many scholars from all over the world who hold the scriptures.
In the middle of the night, Qi and Huang soldiers arrived, and all their houses, houses and property were burned and looted. The baskets and ladles are empty again and again, and I feel content.
At the beginning of Hongwu period, he was employed in the capital and studied "History of the Yuan Dynasty" with him. After the book was completed, he was awarded an official position and resigned from his old illness.
Give silver coins and return them to Yi. He died in the winter of the fifth year, at the age of sixty-nine.
("History of the Ming Dynasty·Volume 282·Biography 170·Rulin Biography 1") Translation Wang Kekuan, courtesy name Deyi, was a native of Qimen County. (His) grandfather Wang Hua was educated by Rao Lu, a Shuangfeng native, and received the true inheritance from Mr. Huang (Huang Qian), a master of Neo-Confucianism, Mr. Mian Zhai.
When Wang Kekuan was ten years old, his father taught him the Shuangfeng Questions and Answers book, and (he) always understood it. So he took out the "Four Books" and immediately determined the sentences to read. He read and studied day and night. His concentration and diligence were different from those of ordinary children.
Later, he followed his father to Fuliang and studied with Wu Zhong in a roundabout way, and his ambition became deeper and deeper. During the Taiding period at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was recommended to take part in the provincial examination and passed the examination.
When he participated in the imperial examination, he was dismissed for his upright answer to the (emperor's) policy question. He emotionally gave up the imperial examination career and concentrated on studying Confucian classics. "Spring and Autumn" mainly focuses on the state of Huan (which was passed down), and extensively researches the theories of various schools, and compiles a selection of them into a book, named "Spend and Autumn Classics and Biography Appendix Compilation and Shu".
"Book of Changes" contains "Cheng Zhu Chuan Yi Yin Kao". "The Book of Songs" contains "Ji Chuan Yin Yi Hui Tong".
"The Book of Rites" is composed of "The Book of Rites Supplements and Essays". "Gangmu" is composed of "Examination of Common Examples and Differences".
Many scholars from all over the country studied under him. During the Zhizheng period, rebels from Qixian and Huangxian counties arrived, and all the houses and property were burned and looted.
He was cut off from food and drink many times, but he was content with himself. In the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, he was employed in the capital to compile "History of the Yuan Dynasty" (with others).
After the book was completed (the imperial court) was about to confer an official position (to him), but he refused firmly because he was old and sick. (The imperial court) rewarded him with silver and other gifts, and gave him carriages and horses to return home.
Hongwu died in the winter of the fifth year at the age of 69. Note 1. Learning from a teacher: learning from a teacher.
"Mencius·Gao Zixia": "When Jiao (Cao Jiao) meets Mr. Zou, he can leave his residence, and if he is willing to stay, he will receive his career from the family." "Historical Records·Confucius' Family": "Confucius is not an official. He retreated to practice poetry, calligraphy, etiquette, and music, and his disciples spread far and wide, and no one left behind."
Su Shi of the Song Dynasty wrote in "The Essay on Etiquette, Righteousness, and Trust Are Sufficient to Become Virtuous": "Fan Chi Qin. I received my karma from the saint, but I was still confused and said. "Xue Fucheng of the Qing Dynasty, "Yong Xu's Notes: Xu Shu Chengzhen": "When I was six or seven years old, I received my karma from him."
2. Rao Lu (1193- 1264): A native of Yugan, Raozhou (now Wannian, Jiangxi). A famous Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty.
His courtesy name is Boyu, his alias is Zhongyuan, his nickname is Shuangfeng, and his family members privately give him the posthumous title Wenyuan. Rao Lu learned from Chai Yuanyu, Chai Zhongxing, Huang Qian and Li Yi successively.
After traveling to Yuzhang Academy and East Lake Academy, he returned home and had friends come to the academy to gather scholars and learn from each other. The Shidong Academy was rebuilt and students gathered together to give lectures.
His studies focus on persistence and self-cultivation, putting intellectual speculation first and finishing with sincere practice. There are many scholars from far and near.
He was employed by envoys from various Taoist ministries and served as the master of Bailudong, Lianxi, Jian'an, Donghu, Xijian and Linru academies. In the first year of Jingding (1260), Di Gonglangcha was recommended as Professor of Prefectural Studies in Raozhou.
He is the author of "Lectures on the Five Classics", "Yu Meng Ji Wen", "Xi Ming Tu", etc. 3. Huang family of Mianzhai: Huang Qian (1152-1221), named Zhiqing, named Mianzhai, the fourth son of Huang Yu.
A famous Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home is Changle County, and he moved to Min County (now Fuzhou City).
In the second year of Chunxi of the Song Dynasty (1175), his elder brother worked in Jizhou. Huang Qian went to work and met Liu Qingzhi (Zicheng). The Qing Dynasty's outstanding talents were recommended to Zhu Xi in books.
It was snowing heavily, and Huang Qian visited Wufuli in Chong'an. Unexpectedly, Zhu Xi had already gone out, so Huang Qian stayed in the guest house, "Lying up on the couch, he didn't take off his clothes for two months." In the spring of the next year, Zhu Xi returned.
Huang Qian saw Zhu Xi himself, so he did not set up a couch at night, and did not take off his clothes. When he was tired, he would sit slightly or lean on him until dawn. Zhu Xi spoke to people and said: "Zhi Qing has strong ambitions and thinks about hardships, which is very beneficial to the place he is in."
In the ninth year of Chunxi, Zhu Xi took Zhongnu as his wife. In the fifth year of Shaoxi's reign (1194), he was awarded Di Gonglang and supervised the wine business in Taizhou.
When Zhulin Jingshe was built, Zhu Xi wrote to Huang Qian, asking him to "give a lecture on his behalf" and compile the "Book of Rites". In the second year of Qingyuan (1196), the ban on "pseudo-study" came into effect. Zhu Xi resigned from his ancestral hall and resigned from his post, but he continued to give lectures.
Huang Qian built Tanxi Jingshe in Tanxi, Jianyang, as a "place for preaching and writing books". It was also a place where Zhu Xi rested when he traveled to Yungu and Kaoting. The next year, Ding's mother was worried, and Huang Qian went to mourn in Changji Ridge in the northern suburbs of Fuzhou. He built a tomb and lectured in a tomb, which attracted many followers.
In March of the sixth year of Qingyuan (1200), Zhu Xi was seriously ill. He ordered Huang Qian to collect the original copy of the "Book of Rites" and make a supplement to it. He also wrote farewell to him in handwriting: "Here is the entrustment of my way. I have no regrets." Zhu Xi died of illness, and Huang Qian stayed in mourning for three years.
Supervise the Jiaxing Shimen Liquor Storehouse and expose the behavior of store officials colluding with profiteers to "produce private wine for the public". Instead of selling official wine, they sell private wine to themselves. In the first year of Jiading (1208), Huang Qian advocated "strengthening the country's power and eliminating foreign aggression."
He successively served as the Linchuan Order of Jiangxi Province, the Xingan Order of Jiangxi Province, and the General Magistrate of Feng'an Army in Anhui Province. In the eighth year of Jiading (1215), the Hanyang Army in Hubei Province was informed that in the face of a severe drought, they raised more than 70,000 stones of rice for famine relief, which were divided into four categories: A, B, C, and D, and tens of thousands of families were left alive.
In the 10th year of Jiading (1217), he transferred to Anqing Prefecture and personally supervised the construction of the county and city, prepared for war and defense, and ensured that Anqing would not be invaded by Jin soldiers. Water, Father Huang is the one who gave birth to you.
"The following year, he gave lectures at Bailudong Academy in Jiangxi.
He returned to Fuzhou in October of the twelfth year of Jiading (1219). He became an official in the following year and specialized in giving lectures. His disciples grew more and more, and he compiled and wrote books diligently. He died of illness. Later, in the sixth year of Shaoding (1233), he was given the posthumous title of "Wensu" in the third year of Duanping (1236). In the 19th year of Yuan Zhizheng (1359), Mianzhai Academy was built in Fuzhou to commemorate him. In 1724, he worshiped at the Confucius Temple and built Huang Mianzhai Temple in Fuxue.
He wrote "Zhu Xi's Xingzhuang", "Mianzhai Collection", "Shu Zhuan", "Yi Jie" and "The Purpose of Xiao Jing". "Four Books Comprehensive Interpretation", "Yili Comprehensive Interpretation", etc. 4. Special. 9. Full text translation of Qu Zequan
Qu Zequan will be straight, empty will be full, dilapidated will be new, and less will be gained. If there are too many, then there will be confusion.
This is the way the sage holds one. He is not self-aware, so he is enlightened; he is not self-righteous, so he is successful; he is not self-conscious, so he is long-lasting. p>
My husband does not fight, so no one in the world can fight with him. Therefore, what he does is to be harmonious. It is not a lie!
Translation: Grievance can be preserved. What is crooked can be straightened, what is underneath can be filled, what is broken can be renewed, what is missing can be obtained, what is too much can become doubtful.
Therefore, the sage abides by the Tao as the law of the world and does not express himself. , but more prominent, not self-righteous, but more obvious, not boastful and asking for credit, but meritorious; not arrogant and complacent, but long-lasting
Because he does not compete with others, no one in the world can. Fight with him. Isn’t it true that the ancient saying of “compromise and compromise” should be upheld and followed?