Life of the character
Bian Que was a physician in the Warring States Period. Bian Que, the originator of traditional medicine in China, made a special contribution to the development of traditional Chinese medicine. Bian Que (active in the early 4th century BC) was a physician in China during the Warring States Period. Studying medicine in Chang Sangjun. He has rich experience in medical practice, opposes witchcraft to treat diseases, summarizes the experience of predecessors, and establishes the four diagnostic methods of looking, hearing, asking and cutting. He traveled all over the country to practice medicine, and he was good at all subjects. In Zhao, he was a "doctor with lower limbs" (gynecology), in Zhou, he was a "doctor with ear and nose paralysis" (ENT), and in Qin, he was a "pediatric doctor" (pediatrics). Later, due to the treatment of Qin Wuwang's disease, he was killed by Li Yi, the doctor of Qin. His biographies and medical records are contained in Historical Records, Biography of Bian Que Canggong and Warring States Policy, Volume 4 Qin Er, and he is highly regarded as an advocate of pulse science. According to the Records of Hanshu Yiwenzhi, Bian Que has two books, Neijing and Waijing, but they are all lost.
Bian Que is an apprentice
When Bian Que was a teenager, he worked as a matron in his hometown, that is, the owner of the hotel. At that time, there was a long-term traveler, Sang Jun, in his hostel. They used to be very close and had a harmonious relationship. After a long-term relationship, Chang Sangjun finally said to Bian Que, "I have some secret recipes. Now that I am old, I want to pass on these medical skills and secret recipes to you. You must keep them secret and keep them secret." Bian Que immediately worshipped Chang Sangjun as a teacher and inherited his medical skills, and finally became a generation of famous doctors and an outstanding representative of physicians in the pre-Qin period. After Bian Que became famous, he traveled around the world and treated people. According to Sima Qian's records, Bian Que could directly see through people's internal organs when he saw a doctor, just like the perspective now, as for seeing, hearing and asking questions, it was a cover-up. Many people who oppose the statue of Bian Que in Jinan attack Chinese medicine. Nie Wentao thinks that there is no record of Bian Que's fluoroscopy in Chinese medical literature. This shows that it is the cultural content recorded in the book that belongs to outside medicine. Just as Newton's apple fell to the ground, it was unnecessary and illogical, but it will also spread. Cultural legends must cover everything, including the ancient and contemporary scientific development process, and cannot be used as the basis for judging science. This legend can only reflect the position of Dr. Bian Que in people's minds. Bian Que has a brilliant medical skill. His medical deeds and achievements can reflect the medical level and characteristics of the pre-Qin period. Many works in the pre-Qin period contain Bian Que's deeds, such as Biography of Historical Records and Bian Que: Yin Changgong, named Qiu Xuan. If you want to find his disciples, you can learn from them. There is a son named Jiang in Han, who is famous for his wisdom. I am always happy when I see it, and I will bring it with me. Years to long mulberry, coincides with the abandonment of children in the Tao, with deep autumn, called flat, so I chose to live in long mulberry and teach my disciples. After seven years with Chang Gong, you can know when you smell it, and you can do what you know. What you say is right, and Chang Gong likes it. The flat waiter is often on the public side, dull and quiet, or eight years old, and the public is also allowed to do it. Three more years, three in twenty. He often said to Bian,' If you look like a peacock, you can't know what you smell, and it doesn't matter what you know. After Mr. Go, leave it as our household. Bian said to him,' You can know what you hear, and you know it. It's not wise for your husband to be less in charge. You know what you can, and you know what you know, and your husband is slack, but you don't know it. If I look good, if my parents give me help, if my voice is magpie, I can sing. Laugh it out, it's just a joke. Bian invited himself, hence the name Bian Que. In the future, Chang Gong said,' I've been you for ten years, but now I can go. I say to you: there is no harm in being small, and it is self-defeating; And remember'. When you die, you often look at it and ask Bian,' If you die, will you be safe'? Bian said,' Be safe at the beginning, be false again, and be re-imprisoned'. Male ChaRan yue' line? Sex'? Bian said,' If you have both, you mean you have both: if you struggle for the potential, those who fail will die'. Since then, I have been studying at night, working diligently and doing nothing. For another three years, he died of a crime because of treatment and was imprisoned. The flat squire often travels west, and the way is unknown. Tell Mr. Wang and whatever Mr. Wang explains, you can remember it. Therefore, its propagator, not stop talking, really understand and jump by God. Bian Que has two out of thirty, and he began to rule people. When Mr. Wang came out, he sighed,' I call myself a talented person, but I know that I am not eager to be flat. Flat often says that it is not enough to cure, and it is easy to learn its heart. I often sigh at myself for being clumsy. Today, his studies are better than mine, and he is safe. Mr. Wang died of a pickaxe. Bian Que lived in Gaonan for three years in mourning, and he realized that he had no desire to move things, so he did not treat people for profit. Forty has four famous names, saying,' Growing up in Bian Que is amazing'. However, there are three words in twenty that are passed down to the best of their ability. Four years in prison, banned for life. Are they not those who know too much about the harm of cockroaches and have no knowledge of the fruit?
Bian Que was killed
Qin Wuwang had a ding-lifting competition with the warriors, but he felt that his waist was hurt and the pain was unbearable. After taking the medicine of Li Yong, a doctor who was too much, he did not get better, and it was even worse. Someone told King Wu that Bian Que, the imperial doctor, had come to the State of Qin, and King Wu ordered Bian Que to enter the palace. Bian Que saw featuring expression, according to his pulse, a few hard massage on his waist, and let featuring a few times, featuring immediately feel much better. Then he gave King Wu a squeeze of decoction, and his symptoms disappeared completely. King Wu was overjoyed and wanted to make Bian Que an order to cure too much. When Li Qin knew it, he was worried that Bian Que would surpass him in the future, so he tried his best to obstruct it in front of King Wu, saying that Bian Que was just a "careless doctor", and King Wu was dubious, but he did not give up the idea of reusing Bian Que. Li Yong decided to get rid of Bian Que, a confidant, and sent two assassins to assassinate Bian Que, but Bian Que's disciples found out and escaped temporarily. Bian Que had to leave the state of Qin, and they walked along the path north of Mount Li. Li Yong sent a killer dressed as an Orion and robbed Bian Que halfway. According to legend, Bian Que was born on April 28th, and people built a "Medicine King Temple" in his hometown, dedicated to him. On April 28th every year, everyone holds a grand commemorative ceremony. At the same time, I also pray that he will bless people to be painless and live longer.
[ Edit this paragraph] Tales and legends
Bian Que traveled around the world to see a doctor for the monarch and cure diseases for the people, and became famous all over the world. His skills are very comprehensive and know everything. When I heard that women were respected in Handan, I took a doctor (gynecologist). In Luoyang, because there is great respect for the elderly, he became a doctor specializing in geriatric diseases. Qin people love children most, and he became a pediatrician there. No matter where he is, he is famous. According to the canon, King Wen of Wei once asked the famous doctor Bian Que [1]: "Your three brothers are all good at medical skills. Who is the best?" Bian Que: "The eldest brother is the best, and the second brother is worse. I am the worst of the three." Wang Wei said inexplicably: "Please introduce it in detail." Bian Que explained: "Eldest brother treated the disease before the onset of the disease. At that time, the patient himself didn't feel sick, but eldest brother took the medicine to eradicate the root of the disease, which made his medical skills difficult to be recognized, so he was not famous, but was admired in our family. My second brother treated the disease at the beginning of the disease, and the symptoms were not very obvious, and the patient did not feel pain. My second brother was able to get rid of the disease with medicine, which made the villagers think that his second brother was only effective in treating minor illnesses. When I treat a disease, it is when the condition is very serious. The patient is in great pain and the patient's family is in a hurry. At this time, they saw me puncture the meridians, bleed with a needle, or apply poison to the affected area to fight poison, or perform major surgery to point directly at the focus, so that the condition of serious patients can be alleviated or cured quickly, so I am famous all over the world. " Wang Wei realized. After-the-fact control is not as good as during-the-fact control, and during-the-fact control is not as good as before-the-fact control. Unfortunately, most business operators failed to realize this, and they waited until the wrong decision caused great losses before seeking compensation. Make up for it well, of course, is famous, but more often than not, it is too late. Qin Wuwang was ill, so he called Bian Que, who is famous all over the world, to treat him. One day, Li Yi, the doctor who cured too much, and a group of civil and military ministers hurried out to dissuade him, saying that Bian Que might not be able to get rid of the king's illness before his ears and under his eyes. If something goes wrong, you will be hard of hearing and unclear. Hearing this, Bian Que was so angry that he threw down the stone used for treatment, and said to Qin Wuwang, "Your Majesty and I have discussed how to get rid of the disease, but we have allowed a group of fools to make trouble from it; If you govern the country in this way, you will die in one fell swoop! " Qin Wuwang had to let Bian Que cure the disease. As a result, Li Yi, who was cured by cure too much, got into Bian Que's hands, but saved the day. In this technical contest, Bian Que completely defeated Li Yi. When Li Yi knew that he was "inferior to Bian Que", he was jealous, which made people secretly kill Bian Que. One day, Zhao Jianzi, a doctor in the State of Jin, was ill. I was unconscious for five days and five nights, and everyone was very scared. After reading it, Bian Que said that his blood is normal and there is nothing to be afraid of. He will wake up in less than three days. Then two and a half days later, he really woke up. On one occasion, Bian Que passed by the State of Guo, and when he saw that all the people there were praying for the disaster, he asked who was ill. The palace warlock said that the prince had been dead for half a day. Bian Que inquired about the details, thinking that the prince was suffering from a sudden fainting and unconsciousness "corpse syncope" disease, and his breathing was weak, like death, so he went to see him for treatment. He asked his disciples to grind the needle stone and stab Baihui point, and made an ironing medicine with five points of drug power. After mixing the medicines with eight reductions, the prince actually sat up, just like ordinary people. Continue to tonify yin and yang, and two days later, the prince recovered completely. From then on, it was rumored that Bian Que could "come back to life", but Bian Que denied that he could not save the dead, but only cure the diseases of those who should live. On another occasion, Bian Que came to Cai, and Duke Huan knew that he had a great reputation, so he gave a banquet to Bian Que. After seeing Duke Huan, he said, "The king is sick, it is between his skin, and it will get worse if he is not treated." Huan Gong didn't believe it, and he was still very unhappy. Ten days later, Bian Que went to see him again and said, "Your Majesty's illness has reached his veins, and it will deepen if he is not treated." Huan Gong still doesn't believe it, and he is even more unhappy. Ten days later, when Bian Que saw Huan Gong again, he said, "The disease has reached the stomach, and it will get worse if it is not treated." Huan Gong was very angry, and he didn't like others to say that he was sick. Ten days passed again. This time, when Bian Que saw Huan Gong, he quickly avoided it. Huan Gong was very puzzled and sent someone to ask. Bian Que said: "When the disease is between the skin, it can be cured by ironing medicine; In blood vessels, acupuncture and stone-cutting can be used to achieve therapeutic effect; When in the stomach, it can also be achieved by the power of wine; But if you are sick to the bone marrow, you can't treat it. Now the king's illness is in the bone marrow, and there is nothing I can do. " Sure enough, five days later, Huan Gong was seriously ill and sent someone to find Bian Que, but he had already left. Soon, Huan Gong died like this. It can be seen that Bian Que's visiting skills are superb, and he is really a "god who knows what he is". In the diagnostic methods of traditional Chinese medicine, visiting is the first of the four diagnostic methods, which is very important and profound, and it is even more unusual to achieve the magical ability of knowing at a glance. These three examples are all very famous medical stories, and the idioms of "coming back to life" and "avoiding illness and avoiding medical treatment" are also derived from this. According to legend, Bian Que was so famous that he was killed by Li Mi, a doctor of Qin. Difficult Classics, a classic of traditional Chinese medicine, is said to have been written by Qin Yueren, but in terms of content, it should be a work that came out after Huangdi Neijing was written, and it was written in the Han Dynasty. Its profound content is one of the rare theoretical works of traditional Chinese medicine. Therefore, the book was written by Qin Yueren in the name of the ancients, which also indicated that Bian Que occupied a high position in people's minds, and used his name to show the importance of the book, and also expressed people's respect and nostalgia for him.
[ Edit this paragraph] Achievements
Bian Que has applied the comprehensive diagnostic techniques of traditional Chinese medicine in diagnosing diseases, that is, the four diagnostic methods summarized by traditional Chinese medicine later: visiting (seeing his face, etc.), smelling (getting sick after listening to what the patient has done recently), asking (asking if he has done something that can lead to illness) and pulse diagnosis (seeing his pulse). At that time, Bian Que said. These diagnostic techniques are fully embodied in some of his medical cases recorded in history books. He is good at looking at the color, and judges the disease and its course evolution and prognosis by looking at the color. For example, when he met with the marquis of Qi Huan, he judged that the marquis of Qi Huan was ill, but the illness was still superficial and the location of the disease was only the superficial part. He advised Qi Huanhou to receive treatment, and if not, his condition would get worse. Huan Hou refused treatment because he felt good about himself. Soon, when Bian Que met with Huan Hou again, he pointed out that his condition had worsened and the disease had progressed to his veins, and he persuaded him to receive treatment again to avoid further development of his condition. Huan Hou still refused treatment, and was unhappy, thinking that Bian Que was showing off himself and making a profit. When Bian Que met him for the third time, he thought that his condition had deteriorated, and the disease had entered the internal stomach. If he was not treated in time, it would eventually be difficult to treat. Huan Hou still ignored it. For the last time, Bian Que judged that Huan Hou was in critical condition and had entered.