From Qian Weichang, a famous scientist, educator and activist, to Deng Jiaxian, a famous nuclear physicist and pioneer and founder of China's research and development, to Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China and a famous respiratory expert, they all belong to rats!
Zhong Nanshan: "Send the most critical patients to us"
In 1936, the Year of the Rat
This Spring Festival, the prevention and treatment of a new type of pneumonia with coronary infection received much attention. Zhong Nanshan, an academician of China and a famous respiratory expert, was once again appointed as the leader of the high-level expert group of the Health and Health Commission.
He gave advice: "My general opinion is that you should not go to Wuhan unless there are special circumstances." But on the evening of January 18th, at the age of 84, he rushed to the forefront of epidemic prevention in Wuhan without hesitation.
On the eve of the Spring Festival this year, he traveled from Guangzhou to Wuhan and then to learn about the epidemic situation, study the prevention and control plan, give a press conference, broadcast live through the media, and interpret the latest situation ... Zhong Nanshan, who came out again at the crucial moment, evoked people's collective memories of this hero who dared to tell the truth, venture into dangerous beaches and chew hard bones.
Zhong Nanshan said, "The hospital is a battlefield. As soldiers, if we don't rush up, who will?" On February 8, 23, when people were worried, Academician Zhong Nanshan led the First Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University to volunteer to the Guangdong Provincial Health Department: "Send the most critical patients to us!" They undertake the rescue work of critically ill patients and critical medical personnel in Guangdong Province.
the prevention and treatment measures of "three early" (early detection, early diagnosis and early isolation) and "three reasonable" (rational use of cortex, rational use of noninvasive ventilation and rational prevention and treatment of secondary infection) proposed by Zhong Nanshan team at that time became the basis of SARS diagnosis and treatment guidelines in China.
Zhong Nanshan was born into a medical family in October 1936. Graduated from Medical College (now University Medical Department) in 196; At that time, Zhong Nanshan participated in the 4-meter hurdles project of the first National Games on behalf of the school. At that time, he won the national championship in 54.3 seconds and set a national record for this project.
Zhong Nanshan said, "Exercise is like a way of life". No matter how busy he is, he will spare an hour of three days in a week for exercise. This is his unshakable lifestyle. He is obsessed with exercise and has set aside a gym at home so that he can exercise at home. We can see that there are dumbbells, parallel bars and treadmills in Zhong Nanshan.
Ding Zhaozhong's speech in Chinese
The Year of the Rat in 1936
On the morning of November 8, 222, Ding Zhaozhong, a Nobel Prize winner in physics and a world-renowned experimental physicist, was a guest at the "Challenge Cup" high-end academic report meeting of the national extracurricular academic and scientific works competition for college students. After an hour and a half of speech, at the age of 83, he made a full speech.
Ding Zhaozhong was born in the United States in 1936 and returned to China with his family. He was admitted to department of mechanical engineering, the provincial institute of technology in Tainan City, and a year later, he went to the United States to study and went to the University of Michigan to continue his major in mechanical engineering. After that, he transferred to physics, from university to doctor. It only took him six years. He graduated from doctor at the age of 26 and became a professor at the age of 31. After becoming a tutor, Ding Zhaozhong's doctoral students graduated in two or three years. His reason is: "I can only teach, and the most important thing is to let them think independently."
Ding Zhaozhong discovered the bound state of the fourth quark-J particle in 1974, so he made a contribution. He was awarded the Lorentz Prize by the United States in 1975 and the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1976. At the time of collection, he brought a Chinese speech in the history of awarding.
In August, 1977, when Ding Zhaozhong first met him, he spoke Sichuan dialect. When Ding Zhaozhong grew up in Chongqing, they chatted in Sichuan dialect.
At that time, China was not yet developed, and the domestic scientific research community was relatively closed. During the dinner, I asked, "Can you send someone to work in your place?" Ding Zhaozhong then asked for the German opinion, and the other party welcomed him without paying.
hearing this news, he immediately said, "I'll send 2 people." Ding Zhaozhong explained humorously, "Training physicists is not the same as training soldiers." He suggested that it is better to choose 1 or 2 people. The only requirement is to talk to them and learn more before the list is determined. Since then, the Institute of High Energy has continuously sent scholars to work in his team.
in the 4 years of cooperation with scientists in China, he has cooperated with China scholars for three times: the experiment of discovering gluons at the 3 billion electron volt electron collider in PETRA, Germany in the 197s, the L3 experiment at CERN in the 198s, and the Alpha Magnetometer (AMS) detector experiment in space since the 199s.
Today, Ding Zhaozhong is still engaged in scientific research. What is the most important reason for making achievements in the field of specialization? "I think the most important thing is my interest." 84-year-old Ding Zhaozhong has not retired, and he will carry out the experiment of Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer (AMS) to the end.
Zhao Guoping: Open the "black box" of SARS evolution
In 1948, the Year of the Mouse
In 23, ""came! The World Health Organization named it "Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome" (SARS). Unlike most diseases named according to their etiology, "SARS" is just the name of a symptom, and we know almost nothing about its pathogen.
In order to reveal the evolution law of SARS coronation in the epidemic process, Zhao Guoping and his colleagues, who had no project funds, were ordered to go to the epidemic area at the risk of being infected. Finally, on January 29th, 24, US Eastern Time, the paper of the research project "Molecular Evolution of SARS Corona during China Epidemic" was published online by Science. It took only eight months from research to publication. The study laid a foundation for understanding the animal origin of this species and the variation law of its genome, especially the key genes, in the process of its transmission from animals to humans! Since then, mankind has a preliminary scientific understanding of the occurrence and development of SARS, which directly or indirectly provides a theoretical basis for future prevention, diagnosis and treatment.
China academician and molecular microbiologist Zhao Guoping was born in Shanghai in 1948.
In 196s, Zhao Guoping, a middle school student, accidentally read an article in Science Illustrated about the development of molecular and cell biology after the discovery of DNA double helix structure, which mentioned that it was an "living body" between living and inanimate, which deeply shocked and fascinated Zhao Guoping at a young age. He made up his mind to devote himself to life science research.
After that, I graduated from high school and settled in Huaibei rural area for ten years. I didn't enter the university until I was 3 years old. At the age of 35, I studied in the United States, which was similar to my teacher's age. When I knew my destiny, I switched from studying microbiology and biochemistry to expanding my new field-genomics.
However, along the way, Zhao Guoping was awarded as an academician of China at the age of 56, and his team's efforts broke the monopoly on human diseases.
At the end of last century, Zhao Guoping was appointed to lead a team to participate in two 1% projects of global human genome research. For the 5-year-old man, the words "human gene" feel the same as all college students when he hears them. Therefore, he can only learn and do, "I have to do it, it's too important."
In mid-April, 23, China and five other developed countries officially announced that the draft human genome sequence had been determined and a sacred book of human genetic information had been written. China occupies an important position in the progress of the human genome project.
Deng Jiaxian: "If there is an afterlife, I will choose China"
In 1924, in the program "China in the Story" of CCTV Comprehensive Channel, you Zehua, a security guard in Deng Jiaxian, recalled that on the last day of Deng Jiaxian's death, he said to his wife Xu Luxi, "If there is an afterlife, I will choose China and choose a nuclear career.
Deng Jiaxian, an academician of China and a famous nuclear physicist, is one of the main researchers and developers of China. He and his team successfully designed China and led China's national defense and self-defense weapons to the advanced level in the world.
Deng Jiaxian was born on June 25th, 1924 in Huaining County, Anhui Province. In 1948, when his teaching assistant career at Peking University ended, Deng Jiaxian went abroad to study physics at Purdue University in the United States. On August 2, 195, he received his doctorate in philosophy with the article "Photoinduced Transformation of Deuteron". On the ninth day of getting his degree, he boarded the ship returning home.
In October 195, Deng Jiaxian came to work in China Institute of Modern Physics. One day in August 1958, Deng Jiaxian came to Qian Sanqiang's office. "How about setting up a' big firecracker' and transferring you to do this job?" Qian Sanqiang asked.
Deng Jiaxian agreed without hesitation. When he got home, he said to his wife Xu Luxi, "I'm going to transfer my job." "transferred to where? ！” "This can't be said." "What do you do? ！” "This can't be said."
Deng Jiaxian said, "I'm afraid I can't take care of this family in the future. It's all up to you."
From this day on, Deng Jiaxian became an invisible man. His figure disappears from the sight of friends, his name disappears from academic publications, and couples get together less and leave more.
On October 16th, 1964, one of the China was successfully tested. On June 17th, 1967, one of China exploded over Lop Nur. From one to one, it took more than seven years in the United States and two years and eight months in China.
This was a "big firecracker" for Deng Jiaxian. Until the 32nd nuclear test was successful in 1984, Deng Jiaxian bid farewell to Lop Nur.
However, a nuclear test in 1979 was only unfortunate that Deng Jiaxian was exposed to radiation. In 1985, he was diagnosed with cancer. On July 29th, 1986, a scientific superstar fell, and Deng Jiaxian, the founding father of two bombs, died at the age of 62.
Before he died, he just said, "I, I die without regret."
Qian Weichang: "My need is my major"
1912 X Year of Rat
In 1983, Shanghai Polytechnic University welcomed a new president. He is a famous scientist, one of the founders of modern applied mathematics and mechanics in China, an educator and an outstanding activist-Qian Weichang. Together with Qian Xuesen and Qian Sanqiang, he is known as "San Qian".
Qian Weichang studied more than a dozen majors in his life, and his scientific research career involved dozens of industries. Qian Weichang said, "I don't have a major, but need is my major."
on October 9, 1912, Qian Weichang was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. In 1931, he got full marks in Chinese and history and was admitted to Tsinghua University History Department. The occupation of the guns in the three northeastern provinces made him make the choice of abandoning literature and studying physics from then on.
At the University of Toronto, Qian Weichang and his teacher, Professor Xinji, solved the worldwide problem of the theory of intrinsic unity of plates and shells. In 1941, Qian Weichang published a paper and put forward a set of nonlinear differential equations of plate and shell theory, which were called "Qian Weichang Equation".
In 1946, Qian Weichang returned to China and was responsible for teaching mechanics courses in all classes of Institute of Technology in Tsinghua University. He trained a later batch of mechanics graduate students.
in 1956, Qian Weichang and Qian Xuesen co-founded a mechanical research institute in China, China Institute of Mechanics, and founded a mechanical research class with Tsinghua Dahe. Most of the students in this class have become the leading figures engaged in mechanics research and teaching in China, how to make friends and wake up.
He became the president of Shanghai University of Technology at the age of 7, and he is the oldest university president in China. He proposed to "tear down four walls", that is, the wall between schools, teachers and students, departments and teaching and research; He proposed to implement the short semester system and streamline the teaching syllabus; In view of the actual needs of Shanghai's economic development, he added many new departments. In 1994, Shanghai University of Technology merged with Shanghai University of Science and Technology to form the new Shanghai University, and Qian Weichang was appointed as the president. In education, Qian Weichang initiated the credit system and tutorial system.
The ill-fated fate tempered his indomitable will; No matter how rough the hardships are, they can't erode his childlike heart.
Qian Weichang died in Shanghai on July 3th, 21 at the age of 98.
: Science and Technology Daily
The above is the content related to what was born in 195, and it is about Zhong Nanshan's sharing. I hope this will be helpful to everyone after reading which fire, water and soil Jin Mu belonged to in 195!