Everyone can play table tennis, but only a few people are world champions. That's because professional table tennis players have their own unique tactics. In the past, tactics could be kept secret for a long time because of poor communication and traffic. In order to give you a deeper understanding of this aspect, I have collected the following materials for your reference and reading, hoping to help you.

First, push and attack tactics

Features: mainly use the speed and strength of forehand attack and backhand block, combined with the change of landing point and rhythm to suppress and mobilize opponents in order to win the initiative or score. Push-and-attack tactics are mainly offensive tactics with left push and right attack, and are often used by double-faced offensive players and offensive and cutting players with backhand push and block ability.

Method:

1, left push right attack 2, push block sideways attack 3, push block, backhand attack 4, left push combined with backhand attack 5, left push, backhand attack, backhand attack.

Precautions:

1, there must be changes in line, landing point and rhythm in pushing and attacking, which is the main way to take the initiative in pushing and attacking tactics and create opportunities for smashing.

2. Generally, pushing is mainly to press the opponent's backhand, and then suddenly become a forehand to create an offensive opportunity. If the opponent's forehand is poor, you can push the opponent's forehand.

3. Suddenly push the opponent in the middle of the block, making it difficult for the opponent to counterattack hard, and then smash with forehand or sideways.

4. Decisive smash of the opportunity ball is the main means of scoring in the push and attack tactics.

5. Push and attack tactics should be close to Taiwan Province, but not to Taiwan Province. We should learn to change the position near Taiwan Province and Zhongtai, and master the rhythm of our opponents.

6. Push and attack tactics should adhere to the style of near-Taiwan, control the landing point with fast push and acceleration and deceleration, wait for an opportunity to smash the loop ball with near-Taiwan backhand or medium strength, and then enter the forehand for continuous attack.

Second, double attack tactics.

Features: mainly use the speed and strength of forehand and backhand attack technology to suppress opponents, strive for initiative and create smash opportunities. Double-sided attack technique is the main tactic of double-sided attack to deal with offensive play.

Method:

1, left attack and right buckle

2. Attack two corners and storm the middle road.

Precautions:

1, forehand and backhand attacks need to have line changes and landing point changes to create smash opportunities.

2. Give priority to the opponent's backhand, and then attack the opponent's forehand or middle road to create a smash opportunity.

3. Boldly smash the opportunity ball.

4. In the case of active attack, double attack tactics should stick to approaching Taiwan, and in the case of passive attack, they can retreat appropriately and fight back in the vicinity or Taiwan.

5. Double-sided attack tactics should stick to the table, buckle the opponent's loop ball with a fast belt, wait for an opportunity to smash the loop ball with close-range backhand or medium intensity, and then turn to continuous attack.

Third, the tactics of pulling and attacking

Features: continuous use of forehand fast pull to create offensive opportunities, and then assault and smash as scoring means. Pull attack tactics are the main tactics of fast attack against chop tactics.

Method:

1, smash after forehand pull, smash after backhand pull.

Main projects:

1, the strength of the pull and buckle is very different, so that the other party can be caught off guard.

2, pull the ball to change the route and the landing point to mobilize the opponent, strive for the initiative, and create offensive opportunities.

3. When you meet an opportunity ball, you should boldly smash or assault it.

4. Be patient when using the tactics of pulling and attacking, don't rush for success, and don't be too fierce about uncertain chances.

Fourth, pull, buckle and hang combined tactics

Features: It is a combination of pulling attack and putting short ball, which is a common tactic for fast attack against chopping.

Method:

1, put the short ball after the smash or assault of the offensive tactics.

2. Put the short ball into the attack tactics, combined with smash or assault.

Main projects:

1, the short ball should be put when the opponent is standing far away and the incoming ball is close to the net, so that the landing point of the short ball is easy to be close to the net, which can increase the distance and difficulty of the opponent's progress.

2. When you smash the short ball, if the opponent is close to the table, you can smash it in the direction of the opponent's body, which often makes it difficult for the opponent to give in and fight back.

Five, rub attack tactics

Features: mainly use "turn, low, fast, change" to control opponents, in order to find fighters, and then use low-sudden, fast or pull-ups to launch an offensive and enter a continuous attack; In the face of friction, the smash of the opportunity ball is often sudden, and you can often score directly. Rubbing and attacking tactics are indispensable auxiliary tactics in various table tennis.

Method:

1, forehand backhand rubbing with forehand quick pull, rush, assault or smash.

2, forehand and backhand rub with backhand fast pull, jerk, assault or smash.

Precautions:

1, the rubbing attack tactics should not only get up early as possible to win the initiative, but also be impatient, otherwise it is easy to make mistakes.

2. Bold smash when encountering the opportunity ball in rubbing is the main scoring method of rubbing attack tactics.

3. Putting short in the short rub can make it difficult for the opponent to attack first, so it is conducive to creating an attack opportunity to wait for a forehand, backhand or sideways attack.

Six, cut into the counter-offensive tactics

Features: it is a combination of chopping and attacking, often focusing on turning and chopping, waiting for an opportunity to fight back; Or turn, low, steady, and change to force the opponent to attack while walking, in order to find an opportunity to fight back. This tactic has the characteristics of "forcing, changing, fierce and attacking" and is the main technology of combining attack and cutting.

Method:

1, forehand and backhand chop the ball and force the corner kick to cooperate with the opponent's right forehand attack or sideways attack.

2, forehand backhand cut two long corners, combined with forehand backhand counterattack.

Precautions:

1, forehand and backhand chopping should pay attention to the change of rotation intensity. Cutting and spinning the ball in a similar way after cutting and spinning is an effective way to make the opponent pull out the high ball and fight back.

2. When cutting the ball, try to reduce the arc as much as possible to avoid the opponent's smash or assault.

3. When cutting the ball and forcing the corner, you should properly cooperate with the other side's corner kick, so that the other side can hit the ball while walking.

Seven, serve and attack tactics

Features: The tactics of starting first and attacking first are to increase the difficulty of the opponent's return of the ball by serving with different rotation, line, landing point and speed, make it look like an opportunity ball, or reduce the quality of the return of the ball, and then attack first to win the initiative or direct score. This is the main tactics and scoring means of all table tennis styles, especially the offensive style.

Method:

1, the engine spins down and "does not turn" the attack.

2, serve, backhand attack.

3, serve, backhand side up and down spin attack.

Precautions:

1, the service should have the change of line and landing point, so that the opponent can receive the service when moving back and forth, left and right.

2. Be prepared to attack after serving, so as not to lose the opportunity to attack.

3. You should know what kind of service you serve and what kind of technique your opponent may use to fight back. In this way, we can better prepare for the attack.

4, the attack should be as fierce as possible, but not too fierce, otherwise it will affect the hit rate.

Eight, serve and attack tactics

Features: it is formed by a single attack technique and is aggressive. You can change the unfavorable position of receiving service into the active position, or you can score directly. It is the main tactic of table tennis, especially the offensive play.

Methods: Quick, quick or medium-intensity assault attack was adopted.

Precautions:

1, because the catch is an offensive play when the opponent actively serves and he is in a passive receiving position, which is more difficult. Generally speaking, you should not be too aggressive in serving and attacking. You should see clearly the direction, strength and height of the incoming ball and take appropriate measures to attack. For example, when the opponent's serve rotates downward, he should use the lifting technique when receiving the serve to avoid getting off the net. At the same time, the power of attacking the ball should not be too great.

2. After the attack, you should be ready for the opposite attack or continuous attack immediately to maintain the active position.

3. The smaller the strength of receiving, attacking and rushing, the more attention should be paid to the route or landing point of the ball, and generally the backhand of the opponent should be played more; If the opponent's backhand is strong and the forehand is weak, you can hit the opponent's forehand more.

Curling ball combined with fast break: Curling ball is the most popular way of playing at present, supplemented by fast break, which may account for 80% of men. Generally, both sides are reversed. Such as world champions Wang, Zhang Yining and former national players Qiao Hong and He Zhili.

Fast break combined with loop ball: fast break is the main, loop ball is the auxiliary, and the occupation is closer than the former. Generally, one side is reversed, and the other side is positive rubber, raw rubber and long rubber (there are also positive rubber, raw rubber and long rubber on both sides). Such as world champions Deng Yaping and Chen Jing, world-famous Jin Xiangmei and Johny Huang.

Counterattack in the middle: passive chopping is the main way to counterattack. In 1950s, it monopolized the world table tennis. There are fewer people engaged in this style of play now. Men include Ding Song, a former national player, and Zhu Shihe, a Korean star, while women include Jin Jinge, a Korean star, and Fan Ying, a national player.

Strange ball: there is basically no such play now, and there is no clear definition. Generally, long glue cutting, knocking, arching, floating and other techniques are used to block the ball and wait for an opportunity to fight back (using reverse board technology). Representative figures are former national players Chen, Ni, etc.

Table tennis has experienced a tortuous process from small to large. In the early 1980s, after the China team won seven championships in the 36th World Table Tennis Championships, some people put forward the suggestion of increasing table tennis and nets, but this suggestion didn't get people's attention.

Since then, the technology of table tennis has been developing continuously, and the ball speed is getting faster and faster, and the rotation is getting stronger and stronger. Many athletes have fewer rounds against each other; Sometimes the ball flies like lightning before the audience can see it clearly, and the outcome has been decided, which weakens the interest of table tennis fans. Therefore, Ichiro Okimura, former president of ITTF, once considered increasing table tennis events. As the president of ITTF, Xu Yinsheng put this matter on the agenda.

1in may, 1996, ITTF parliament agreed to the proposal of testing big balls-in order to slow down the speed and rotation of the ball and increase the roundness and appreciation, it is suggested to increase the diameter of table tennis by two millimeters. ITTF is going to do an experiment in the youth championship in Japan next year, but Japanese manufacturers gave up because of too much opinion. At that time, I just suggested changing a big ball. In order to produce big balls, manufacturers need to invest money to remake molds and adjust the process. If the proposal is finally rejected, the money will be wasted.

In order to support the reform of table tennis, Shanghai Double Happiness Table Tennis Group resolutely undertook the trial-production task, and produced a number of high-quality big balls as required, which were sent to member associations for trial use by ITTF. The only table tennis association in the world that has instruments to measure the speed and rotation of dynamic table tennis has taken the initiative to undertake the testing work. Researchers from the Scientific Committee of the Chinese Table Tennis Association made an experiment on the influence of table tennis with different diameters and weights on hitting speed and rotation. The experimental conclusions are as follows: the ball with large diameter is slower than the ball with small diameter, and the rotation is weaker than the ball with small diameter; For balls with the same diameter, a ball with large weight and elasticity is faster and more powerful than a ball with small weight and elasticity.

1997 During the 44th World Table Tennis Championships, the first big ball test was conducted, but it had little impact. 1In the spring of 998, the Suzhou International Table Tennis "Big Ball" competition proposed by Xu Yinsheng was tested for the second time. The Chinese Table Tennis Association took the initiative to undertake the funding for the Suzhou trials. At the beginning of this year, another international big ball trial was held in Copenhagen, Denmark.

1999 At the ITTF Congress held during the 45th World Table Tennis Championships in Dawei, the proposal of "Big Ball Reform" was shelved because it did not get a three-quarters majority. Of the members of 124, 84 voted for it, 30 opposed it, and 10 abstained. Shalala, then the new president of ITTF, said that some delegates abstained or voted against the reform because they didn't understand the impact of the reform, and he would explain and convince them.

On February 23rd, 2000, ITTF Special Meeting and Congress adopted the reform plan of 40mm big ball in Kuala Lumpur, and decided to replace 38mm small ball with a big ball with a diameter of 40mm and a weight of 2.7g from June 65438+ 10/,that is, after the Sydney Olympic Games.

There are many different ways of playing table tennis and many tactics. No matter what style of play, no matter how changeable tactics, table tennis skills are inseparable from four basic factors, namely strength, speed, rotation and placement.

Power acts on the ball, which is manifested in the forward speed and rotation intensity of the ball. If you smash hard in the middle of the attack, so that the other side can't catch well, then you must play with your strength. If you are strengthening the spin, whether it is topspin or backspin, then you must rub the ball hard.

In order to minimize the opponent's preparation time, you must seize the time and try to return the ball to the opponent's face in the shortest and fastest time, so that the opponent is caught off guard. This is speed.

In order to increase the difficulty of the opponent's counterattack, we can also make various kinds of rotating balls to force the opponent to "get a chance" after returning the ball. This is rotation.

Table tennis is not big. To make your ball more powerful, you must mobilize your opponent to move or run back and forth. So pay attention to placement.

Therefore, strength, speed, rotation and placement are the basic elements of table tennis technology.

1. Positive glue sponge bat. Positive glue is rubber with rubber particles facing upwards and the same height and diameter. Good elasticity, stable hitting and fast speed, suitable for players who are close to the table for fast break. If you feel that your wrist is flexible, but your arms and waist and abdomen are not strong enough, you'd better choose a positive plastic racket that wins by speed.

2. Raw rubber sponge swatter. Raw rubber is rubber with upward particles and a diameter greater than the height. It is characterized by the ball sinking and weak rotation, which is suitable for players near the table.

3. Anti-sticking sponge bat is a kind of rubber with rough face down and sticking face up when sticking, which is adopted by players all over Europe. The spinning power of the anti-glue ball is very strong, so players who mainly play with spinning (such as curling and chopping) must be familiar with this skill. Of course, reverse glue is easy to spin, easy to eat and difficult to master.

4. Defend the sponge bat. Generally speaking, the racket is mainly used to chop the ball, which belongs to the rotating play. Therefore, the horizontal racket chop is mainly used for anti-glue, and the backhand is varied.

On the rackets produced in recent years, there are many classified signs such as "attack", "all-around" and "defense" for fans to choose from.

Beginners may wish to use a low-grade racket that is easy to control the ball to correct their movements. After the level is gradually improved and a stable playing style is formed, they may choose the mid-range and high-grade floor with strong pertinence. Low-end rackets are not necessarily bad to use, whichever one works is good.

Related terms

term

Competition table

(1) left and right half zone: also known as 1/2 zone, its direction is the batter himself.

(2) Near-net area: refers to the area within 40 cm from the net.

(3) Bottom line area: refers to the area within 30 cm from the end line.

(4) Central area: refers to the area between the near net area and the bottom line area.

(5) Boundary area: refers to the area near the edge of the table.

Naming term

At first, table tennis had other names, such as indoor tennis. Later, an American manufacturer coined the new word Ping-pang with the sound of ping-pong hitting, which became another official name of ping-pong. When table tennis was introduced to China, people created a new word-table tennis.

Many words in table tennis come from tennis. The so-called "game" is set in English. Serving is called serving, the ball used to play table tennis is called table tennis or table tennis, the table is called table tennis table, the table is called court, the net in the middle is called net support, and the table tennis bat is called table tennis bat.

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