(1) the national government carried out monetary reform. Objective: In order to prevent the outflow of silver, the National Government implemented the "currency system reform" in 1935. The main contents are as follows: Since November 4, 1935, the banknotes issued by the Central Bank, Bank of China and Bank of Communications have been taken as legal tender, and all taxes paid on grain and all receipts and payments of public and private funds in English are limited to legal tender. Silver is not allowed, and all the banknotes issued by other banks are confiscated, and the banknotes issued by other banks are gradually exchanged for those issued by the Central Bank; Silver is state-owned, and all silver coins held by banks, shops, public and private institutions or individuals should be submitted to the designated institutions for the exchange rate. Significance: This reform has an important position in the monetary history of China. The implementation of the legal tender policy has played a certain role in preventing the outflow of silver, stabilizing the financial market, promoting the rebound of prices and stimulating the recovery of production.

(2) In order to consolidate its rule, the National Government proposed to launch a "national economic construction movement" to encourage the development of industry and commerce, agriculture and transportation.

(3) The anti-imperialist patriotic movement of the people of China has flourished, and the actions of the masses to boycott foreign goods and promote domestic products have also created opportunities for the development of national industries.