What are the traditional Chinese medicines for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis? Today, I will share the knowledge of traditional Chinese medicines for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis for your reference only!
Chinese herbs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis refer to Chinese herbal medicines that can dredge blood vessels and dispel blood stasis, and Chinese medicine is mainly used to treat blood stasis syndrome. According to the different functional characteristics of traditional Chinese medicines for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, they can be divided into traditional Chinese medicines for nourishing blood and promoting blood circulation, such as salvia miltiorrhiza, angelica sinensis, radix paeoniae rubra, etc. Traditional Chinese medicines for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, such as Chuanxiong, Carthamus tinctorius, Pollen Typhae, etc. Chinese medicines for removing blood stasis and relieving pain, such as frankincense, myrrh, corydalis tuber, etc. Traditional Chinese medicines for removing blood stasis, such as Rhizoma Sparganii, Rhizoma Curcumae, Semen Persicae, etc.
rose flowers
Rosaceae flower plants, also known as rose flowers and four-season flowers, are distributed in most parts of China.
The kneaded substance contained in Chinese rose can eliminate the excess free radicals in the organism. Kneading substance is a kind of complex water-soluble polyphenolic compound with precipitated protein property, which can maintain the flow of cell membrane and the conformation of protein, and prevent DNA breakage induced by radiation, thus having unique effects in inhibiting lipid peroxidation, cardiovascular disease, anti-mutation, anti-aging and anti-cataract.
medical knowledge
indications: promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, soothing the liver and relieving depression. Used for qi stagnation and blood stasis, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, chest pain.
medicinal value: flowers can extract spices. Roots, leaves and flowers can all be used as medicine, and have the effects of promoting blood circulation, reducing swelling, diminishing inflammation and detoxifying. And it is a good medicine for gynecology. Chinese medicine believes that Chinese rose is sweet and warm, and it has the effects of promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, reducing swelling and detoxifying when it enters the liver meridian. Chinese rose is often used to treat irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea and other diseases because of its obvious effects of removing blood stasis, promoting qi circulation and relieving pain.
The flavonoids in Chinese rose flowers are mainly hesperidin and kaempferin, which is a kind of flavonoids in the roots, leaves and fruits of many plants and has many functions such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, anti-virus and anti-tumor.
Phyllostachys pubescens
Phyllostachys pubescens is a species of Phyllostachys pubescens in Gramineae. Medium-sized bamboo, the trunk is 5~18 meters high and the diameter is about 25 mm or more. The tip is slightly curved and the middle internode is 3-4 cm long.
The new stem is blue-green and densely covered with powder; Old stems are green or yellow-green, with pink rings under the nodes. Both the stem ring and the sheath ring are slightly raised, and the sheath is reddish brown or light green, with purple-brown spots, and there are no ears and bristles. The tongue is purple; Ligularia leaves banded-lanceolate, green.
Medical knowledge
Functions and indications: clearing away heat and purging fire, removing vexation and quenching thirst, and inducing diuresis to relieve stranguria. Used for fever, polydipsia, short urine, red and astringent pain, and sores on the mouth and tongue.
medicinal value: Chinese herb lophatherum gracile is the dried stem and leaf of Gramineae perennial herb lophatherum gracile, which is widely distributed in southern China. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that Lophatherum Bambusae has the effects of clearing away heat, inducing diuresis, promoting fluid production and quenching thirst, and it is mostly used for relieving summer heat, calming the mind, burning pain in urine and urinary tract infection.
Medicinal materials are rich in C-glycoside flavonoids, bioactive polysaccharides and other effective components. The pharmacological activities of Lophatherum gracile mainly include antioxidation, anti-myocardial ischemia, vasoconstriction, bacteriostasis and liver injury protection. Polysaccharides and flavonoids are two important compounds in Lophatherum gracile, which are the material basis of Lophatherum gracile's antioxidant effect.
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge is also known as red ginseng and red root. It is a dicotyledonous plant in Labiatae, mainly produced in Shandong, Anhui, Henan, Shaanxi and other places.
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge mainly grows in mountainous and hilly areas, and now it is mainly produced in Laiwu, Shandong Province, which is an endangered Chinese herbal medicine. In 211, Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge was awarded the national geographical landmark certification trademark approved by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce.
Medical knowledge
Functions and indications: promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, removing blood stasis, relieving pain, cooling blood, eliminating carbuncle, clearing away heart fire, nourishing blood and calming nerves.
medicinal value:
(1) prevention of "three highs"
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge contains more trace elements such as tanshinone than common Danshen tea, which can effectively lower blood pressure; In addition, its polyphenols can also reduce blood lipid and blood sugar, and can prevent and treat cholesterol increase and hyperlipidemia in time.
(2) Prevention and treatment of vasculitis and arteriosclerosis
Caffeine in Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge has the functions of dilating cardiovascular system and strengthening capillaries, which can effectively prevent arteriosclerosis and angiitis obliterans, and has a unique curative effect on vasculitis and arteriosclerosis.
(3) soothe the nerves and help sleep
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge has obvious sedative, hypnotic and anticonvulsant effects, which can obviously enhance the sedative effect. It can reduce the amplitude of spontaneous activity in cerebral cortex, inhibit the pain discharge in posterior thalamic nucleus and produce central analgesic effect.
(4) Anti-ulcer
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge can prevent ulcer or promote ulcer healing by improving blood supply to gastric mucosa and enhancing the defensive factors of gastric mucosa.
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge
Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge is a perennial herb of Labiatae. Using roots as medicine has the same effect as Salvia miltiorrhiza. Excavate in spring and autumn, remove sediment and dry.
produced in northwest Yunnan and southwest Sichuan; Born in alpine grassland, hillside or forest, 34-42m above sea level. Perennial herbs; The rhizome is thick, simple or branched, with dense scales on it. The scales are oval triangle or lanceolate, up to 2 cm long, and there are inclined and twisted strip roots below the rhizome. Stems erect, 13-45 cm tall, striate, densely brown villous or glabrous.
Medical knowledge
Functions and indications: it has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, dredging channels and relieving pain, clearing away heart fire and relieving vexation, cooling blood and eliminating carbuncle. It is used for chest pain, abdominal pain, abdominal pain, accumulation of abdominal pain, heat pain, restlessness, insomnia, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea, sore and swelling. Salvia miltiorrhiza tastes bitter, slightly pungent and slightly cold; Drugs for separating blood from heart, spleen, liver and kidney; It has the effects of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, nourishing blood, calming nerves, cooling blood and reducing swelling.
medicinal value:
1. the function of cardiovascular system
1. strengthening the heart to strengthen myocardial contractility and improve cardiac function without increasing myocardial oxygen consumption
2. expanding coronary artery and increasing myocardial blood flow by acting on blood vessels; Dilating peripheral blood vessels and increasing blood flow; Cerebral blood flow decreased
3. Anti-thrombosis improved fibrinolytic enzyme activity; Prolonging bleeding and coagulation time; Inhibit platelet aggregation (increase the level of cAMP in platelets and inhibit TXA2 synthesis); Improve hemorheological characteristics (lower blood viscosity, shorter erythrocyte electrophoresis time)
4. Improve microcirculation < P > 2. Promote tissue repair and regeneration
1. Promote tissue repair and regeneration Salvia Miltiorrhiza preparation treatment: necrotic myocardium is cleared quickly; Fibroblast differentiation and collagen fiber formation are obvious; Granulation is mature. Local congestion is alleviated, blood circulation is improved and healing time is shortened.
2. Inhibition of hyperproliferation can inhibit hyperproliferative fibroblasts.
Leonurus japonicus
Leonurus japonicus, a plant belonging to the genus Leonurus in Labiatae, blooms in summer. Its dry aerial parts are commonly used traditional Chinese medicines, which are produced in most areas of China, and are used for raw or boiled ointment. Annual or biennial herbs are distributed in most parts of China, and they are born in wasteland, ridge and grassland in Shan Ye.
Leonurus heterophyllus can be used as medicine, and its effective component is leonurine. Leonurus heterophyllus contains many alkaloids such as leonurine, stachydrine, leonurine, leonurine, benzoic acid, potassium chloride, etc.
Medical knowledge
Functions and indications: It has the functions of promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, regulating menstruation and eliminating water, and can be used for treating irregular menstruation, dystocia due to fetal leakage, retained afterbirth, postpartum blood dizzy, abdominal pain due to blood stasis, metrorrhagia, hematuria, diarrhea, carbuncle, swelling and sores. Motherwort has the function of diuresis, detumescence and contraction of uterus, and it is the main medicine used by doctors in past dynasties to treat gynecological diseases.
medicinal value:
1. Effects on uterus: Leonurus japonicus decoction, ethanol extract and Leonurine have exciting effects on isolated uterus of rabbits, cats and other animals.
2. Effect on cardiovascular system: Motherwort can significantly increase coronary flow and significantly slow down heart rate in isolated guinea pig hearts. Intravenous injection of motherwort preparation can obviously increase coronary flow, reduce coronary resistance, slow heart rate, reduce output and left ventricular work in anesthetized dogs.
3. Anti-platelet aggregation and anti-thrombosis: In vitro experiments have proved that Leonurus heterophyllus and its extract can antagonize ADP-induced platelet aggregation in normal animals. In vivo experiments also proved that Leonurus japonicus can significantly reduce the total number of platelets in peripheral circulation and platelets and their aggregates in capillaries of alveolar wall. Leonurus heterophyllus has obvious dissolving effect on red thrombus in pulmonary circulation of rabbits. In addition, motherwort can also enhance the cellular immunity of the body.