Haiyan is the estuary of the Qiantang River. It is famous for its salt production in history. In ancient times, there were descriptions of "the seashore is wide and the salt fields are facing each other". There are also place names such as "Yanguan" and more in this area. As follows:
[Geographical situation]
Haiyan County is located in the Hangjiahu Plain in northern Zhejiang Province. It is located at 30°21′ to 30°28′ north latitude and 120°43 to 121°02′ east longitude. It borders Hangzhou Bay to the east, Haining City to the southwest, and Pinghu City and Xiuzhou District to the north.
The terrain of Haiyan County is like an isosceles triangle with the top corner facing south. The widest point from east to west is about 31 kilometers apart, and the distance from north to south is about 33 kilometers. The average altitude of the county is 3 to 4 meters. The entire terrain slopes from southeast to northwest and can be roughly divided into three parts: the southern part is the plain and hilly area, and the height of the hills is mostly about 100 meters. The Gaoyang Mountain at the border with Haining City is the county. At the highest point of the border, the main peak is 251.6 meters high; in the east is the plain and tidal area, which is slightly higher than the western plain; in the west is the plain water network area, with a total area of ??about two-thirds of the county.
The total land area of ??Haiyan County is 534.73 square kilometers (including 96.26 square kilometers of rivers, lakes and other water areas), the bay area is 537.90 square kilometers, and the islands and reefs are 0.48 square kilometers. The land coast within the territory is 53.48 kilometers long from Kanpu to Fangjiadai in Haitang Township. It is the longest county (city) on the northern Zhejiang coast.
Haiyan County has an advantageous geographical location. Wuyuan Town, the county seat, is 118 kilometers away from Shanghai in the north and 98 kilometers away from Hangzhou in the south. The main highways in the territory include Provincial Highway 01 Dongxi Avenue, Salt Lake Highway, Yanwang Highway, etc., and highways above level four The total mileage is 189.5 kilometers. There are crisscrossing rivers in the territory, with a total length of 1,860.7 kilometers. The backbone rivers include Yanpingtang River, Yanjiatang River, Changshan River, Baiyang River, etc. The network of highways and waterways is intertwined and extends in all directions, making the transportation very convenient.
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[Climate]
Haiyan is located at the southern edge of the northern subtropical zone and has a typical East Asian monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 15.9°C, and the annual average cumulative number of high temperature days is significantly lower than that of cities at the same latitude in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The average annual rainfall is 1189.7 mm, the annual frost-free period is about 240 days, and the average annual sunshine hours is 1919.7 hours.
Historical evolution
Haiyan County is one of the birthplaces of Songze culture. More than 5,000 years ago, ancestors in the county were engaged in farming, animal husbandry, fishing and hunting. In the 25th year of the Qin Dynasty (222 BC), the county was established. It got its name because "the seaside is wide and the salt fields are facing each other". Since the establishment of the county, Haiyan has moved to various counties and analyzed its environment six times. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the county was submerged into a lake (Zhehu) and moved to Wuyuan Township (now outside the east gate of Pinghu City).
During the Yongjian period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (126-131), the county seat was turned into a lake (Danghu Lake) and moved south to the mountains of Qijing Township. From the 5th to the 8th year of Jian'an (200-203), the southwest border of Haiyan was analyzed, and Haichang County (today's Haining City) was established from the southern border of Quan. In the seventh year of Emperor Xiankang's reign in Jin Dynasty (341), the county seat was moved to Ma'ao City. In the sixth year of Liang Tianjian in the Southern Dynasty (507), the northeastern part of the county was analyzed and Qianjing County was established. From the sixth year of Datong in Liangzhong (534) to the first year of Datong (535), Xupu County was established in the northeastern part of the county. In the fifth year of Kaiyuan of Tang Dynasty (717), the county government was moved to this place. In the tenth year of Tianbao (751), the northern border of Haiyan, the eastern border of Jiaxing, and the southern border of Kunshan were cut off to establish Huating County. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), it was promoted to Haiyan Prefecture. In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), it was reduced to a county. In the fifth year of Xuande (1430), the four townships of Wuyuan, Qijing, Huating and Dayi were analyzed and established as Pinghu County.
On May 7, 1949, Haiyan was liberated. In May 1950, three administrative villages in Shiling Township were assigned to Haining County, and 10 administrative villages in Pinghu County were assigned to Haiyan County. On November 21, 1958, the organizational structure of Haiyan County was revoked and the area was merged into Haining County. Three townships, Xitangqiao, Haitang and Yuantong, were placed under Pinghu County. On December 15, 1961, Haiyan County was reestablished, with jurisdiction over 2 towns and 16 communes. Shiling Township still belongs to Haining County.
In 1983, the commune was abolished and the township was established. In August 1985, Kanpu, Tongyuan and Xitangqiao were evacuated from their villages and established as towns. With the development of economy, villages and towns were evacuated and built in Yucheng, Baibu and Qinshan. In 1999, the administrative divisions of towns and villages were adjusted to govern 9 towns and 3 townships. In October 2001, the administrative divisions of townships were adjusted and optimized again, with jurisdiction over eight towns: Wuyuan, Shendang, Kanpu, Qinshan, Tongyuan, Xitangqiao, Yucheng and Baibu.
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[Foreign exchanges]
p>With the development of the commodity economy and our county being included in the coastal economic open zone, friendly exchanges between our county and foreign countries in the fields of economy, trade, culture and other fields have become increasingly frequent. In order to adapt to the needs of the new situation, our county established the Foreign Affairs Office of the Haiyan County People's Government in 1988, which is responsible for the centralized management of foreign affairs in the county. Focusing on the country's foreign policy, we will strengthen friendly exchanges with neighboring countries such as Japan and South Korea, and carry out a wide range of exchange activities in the government and private sectors. In October 1992, we established friendly exchange relations with Tomioka Town, Japan. In May 2005, we signed a letter of intent to establish friendly exchange relations with Jangheung County, Jeollanam-do, South Korea. Our county's friendly exchanges with foreign countries have entered a new stage.
[Administrative Division]
At the end of 2006, the county governed 8 towns: Wuyuan, Shendang, Kanpu, Qinshan, Tongyuan, Xitangqiao, Yucheng and Baibu. ***There are 104 administrative villages and 23 residents' committees.
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[Area]
The total land area of ??Haiyan County is 534.73 square kilometers (including 96.26 square kilometers of rivers, lakes and other water areas), the bay area is 537.90 square kilometers, and the islands and reefs are 0.48 square kilometers. The land coast within the territory is 53.48 kilometers long from Kanpu to Fangjiadai in Haitang Township. It is the longest county (city) on the northern Zhejiang coast.
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[Population]
At the end of the year, the county’s registered population was 365,890, an increase of 1,588 people over the previous year. Among them, the female population is 183,960, and the male to female ratio is 98.9:100. The number of births throughout the year was 2,634, with a birth rate of 7.2‰; the number of deaths was 2,518, with a death rate of 6.9‰; the emigration population was 3,254, and the in-migration population was 4,719. The natural population growth rate is 0.32‰.
[Comprehensive]
The national economy maintains steady growth. According to the unified accounting of the Municipal Bureau of Statistics, the county's GDP reached 15.822 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.3%. Among them, the primary industry achieved an added value of 1.237 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5; the secondary industry achieved an added value of 10.654 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9, of which: the industrial added value was 10.181 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0, and the construction industry added value was 474 million yuan. An increase of 28.4%; the tertiary industry achieved an added value of 3.931 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%. Excluding nuclear power, the county's GDP reached 10.854 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%. The proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the GDP was adjusted from 8.26:67.92:23.81 in the previous year to 7.82:67.34:24.85. The county's per capita GDP is 43,240 yuan, equivalent to 5,405 US dollars.
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[Agriculture]
Agricultural production has grown steadily. The agricultural added value for the whole year was 1.237 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.5% after deducting price factors. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 1.985 billion yuan, without deducting price factors, an increase of 6.3% over the previous year.
The structure of the planting industry continues to adjust. The total sown area was 702,700 acres, a decrease of 0.3% from the previous year. The grain sown area was 405,400 acres, an increase of 6.4%, and the total grain output reached 190,100 tons, an increase of 12.6%. Rapeseed planting decreased compared with the previous year, with an area of ??130,300 acres, a decrease of 19.7%, and rapeseed output of 22,900 tons, a decrease of 21.8%. The cotton planting area was 12,300 acres, an increase of 3.4%, and the output was 1,201 tons, an increase of 14.9%. The area of ??cash crops increased steadily. The area of ??vegetable planting increased rapidly, reaching 113,600 acres, an increase of 7.8%. The output was 258,700 tons, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year. The output of fruit melons was 58,000 tons, an increase of 25.5%.
Forestry production has developed steadily. The afforestation area completed throughout the year was 238 hectares, and the county's forest area was 6,840 hectares, an increase of 2.
Livestock production is stable. The total annual meat output was 38,795 tons, a decrease of 0.1 from the previous year, of which the output of pork and mutton were 33,992 tons and 1,958 tons respectively, and the output of poultry was 2,694 tons. The number of fattened pigs sold throughout the year was 566,500, a decrease of 4.1%. The number of poultry eggs was 2,289 tons, a decrease of 17.5%.
Fishery production is stable. The total output of aquatic products for the year was 13,261 tons, an increase of 0.1, including 2,010 tons of seawater products and 11,251 tons of freshwater products.
Agricultural industrialization management is steadily advancing. By the end of the year, there were 25 leading agricultural enterprises in the county, 4 new ones; 48 agricultural professional associations and professional cooperatives had been established, 6 new ones. Agricultural brand awareness has been further enhanced. The county has registered 50 agricultural product trademarks, 5 new ones; 17 provincial pollution-free bases, 2 new ones; 15 green agricultural products, 3 new ones; and 38 agricultural local standards.
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[Industry and Construction]
Industrial production has grown steadily. The annual industrial added value was 10.181 billion yuan, an increase of 5. The county's total industrial output value was 31.755 billion yuan, an increase of 1.41%, of which the nuclear power industry output value was 7.636 billion yuan, an increase of 0.2%; the total industrial output value above designated size was 25.947 billion yuan, an increase of 1.33%, of which heavy industry was 16.395 billion yuan, accounting for 6.32%, and light industry was 9.552 billion yuan, accounting for 6.32%. 36.8.
The intrinsic power of the industrial economy has increased. The output value of new products of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2.824 billion yuan, and the new product output value rate was 10.9. The export delivery value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 5.713 billion yuan, an increase of 20.2%. The proportion of export delivery value in sales output value increased from 21.1 in the previous year to 22.3.
Industrial economic benefits are stable. The product sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 98.78, an increase of 0.4 over the previous year. The profit and tax realized were 3.208 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8% over the previous year, and the profit was 1.293 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7%, of which nuclear power achieved a profit of 854 million yuan, a decrease of 2.2%. The comprehensive index of eleven economic efficiency indicators included in the assessment was 222.95, a decrease of 15.99 points from the previous year.
The number of new industrial enterprises increased. Among the 1,228 newly established enterprises, there were 969 industrial enterprises, an increase of 36%, and a registered capital of 641.82 million yuan, an increase of 69% over the previous year. The annual industrial electricity consumption was 1,504.1 million kilowatt hours, an increase of 21.6%.
The construction industry is developing rapidly. The added value of the construction industry throughout the year was 474 million yuan, an increase of 28.4% over the previous year.
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[Fixed asset investment and real estate industry]
Fixed asset investment maintained rapid growth. The whole society's fixed asset investment throughout the year was 5.404 billion yuan (within the county), an increase of 15.9% over the previous year. Among them, the primary industry was 108 million yuan, an increase of 1, the secondary industry was 4.03 billion yuan, an increase of 24.3, and the tertiary industry was 1.265 billion yuan, a decrease of 3.7.
Manufacturing investment has grown rapidly. Among fixed asset investments above designated size, manufacturing investment was 3.156 billion yuan, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year.
Infrastructure investment has grown rapidly, with total investment reaching 693 million yuan, an increase of 40.7%. Among them, the water conservancy environment and public facilities management industry, transportation, warehousing and postal services, electricity, gas and water The investment in the production and supply industry was 240 million yuan, 240 million yuan and 130 million yuan respectively, an increase of 213.5, 211.1 and a decrease of 45.9 respectively.
The vitality of private investment has further increased. In the above-scale investment, African state-owned investment was 3.86 billion yuan, an increase of 29.1% over the previous year, accounting for 83.9% of the above-scale investment; private investment was 3.48 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.8%, accounting for 75.7% of the above-scale investment.
Investment projects increased. There were 303 investment projects above designated size throughout the year, an increase of 64 over the previous year. Among them, 177 new projects were started, an increase of 44.
Real estate investment declined. The investment in real estate development throughout the year was 377 million yuan, a decrease of 44.1% from the previous year. The newly started area was 105,000 square meters, a decrease of 64%; the completed area was 235,000 square meters, a decrease of 35%; the actual sales area was 268,000 square meters, an increase of 22.1%; the annual commercial housing sales were 824 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.4%.
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[Domestic Trade]
Sales in the consumer goods market are growing rapidly. The total retail sales of consumer goods for the whole year was 3.398 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of consumer goods in counties were 1.94 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%, and the retail sales of consumer goods below the county level were 1.458 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%. The retail sales of the wholesale and retail trade industry were 2.94 billion yuan, an increase of 1.39%, the retail sales of the catering industry were 406 million yuan, an increase of 5.9%, and the retail sales of other industries were 52 million yuan, an increase of 7.6%.
There are 24 commodity markets in the county, 1 more than the previous year, with a transaction volume of 969.8 million yuan, an increase of 3.
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[Export-oriented economy]
Foreign trade is growing rapidly. The total import and export volume for the whole year was US$747 million, an increase of 1.71% over the previous year, of which exports were US$646 million and imports were US$102 million, an increase of 24.8% and a decrease of 15.7% respectively.
Foreign investment work has achieved good results. The county has introduced a total of 22 foreign investment projects, with contracted foreign capital utilization of 61 million US dollars and actual utilization of foreign capital of 66.73 million US dollars, a decrease of 61% and an increase of 10.9% respectively over the previous year.
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[Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism]
The transportation, postal and telecommunications industries have developed steadily. The added value was 595 million yuan, an increase of 13.3%. The domestic grade highway mileage was 259.4 kilometers, an increase of 8%; the annual highway passenger volume was 4.085 million, an increase of 2.7%; the water freight volume was 10.568 million tons, a decrease of 12.5%.
At the end of the year, there were 189,000 fixed-line telephone users (including PHS), an increase of 7. At the end of the year, there were 222,000 mobile phone users, an increase of 12%. The telephone penetration rate increased from 93 phones per 100 people at the end of the previous year to 98 phones per 100 people (including fixed phones, mobile phones and PHS). There are 39,000 Internet users, an increase of 40%. At the end of the year, there were 21 post and telecommunications offices, and the annual newspaper circulation was 8.677 million copies, an increase of 4.7%.
The tourism industry has developed steadily. It received 1.496 million domestic tourists throughout the year, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year; domestic tourism revenue was 1.062 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%. The number of overseas arrivals was 4,614, a decrease of 16.9. Among them, 4,155 were foreigners and 459 were compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Foreign exchange income from international tourism was US$5.5 million, a decrease of 21.6%. The total international and domestic tourism revenue for the year was 1.106 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%.
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[Finance, Finance]
Fiscal and tax revenue maintained rapid growth. The county's total fiscal revenue was 1,295.08 million yuan, an increase of 23.3%, of which local general budget revenue was 617.26 million yuan, an increase of 23.3%. General budget expenditures were 702.88 million yuan, an increase of 15.9% over the previous year. The county paid 2.40506 million yuan in national taxes, an increase of 8.4%, and realized local taxes of 615.67 million yuan, an increase of 14.6%.
Deposits and loans of financial institutions are stable. At the end of the year, the balance of domestic and foreign currency deposits in financial institutions was 14.803 billion yuan, an increase of 1.869 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 14.561 billion yuan, an increase of 1.815 billion yuan from the beginning of the year. The balance of loans in local and foreign currencies was 10.935 billion yuan, an increase of 1.321 billion yuan from the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB loans was 10.569 billion yuan, an increase of 1.507 billion yuan from the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, the balance of RMB savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 8.899 billion yuan, an increase of 1.094 billion yuan from the beginning of the year and a year-on-year increase of 14.
[Culture Media, Sports and Health]
The cultural media industry develops healthily. At the end of the year, the county had 1 art performance venue, 1 cultural center, 8 township cultural stations, and 1 public library. The county’s public library had a collection of 234,000 volumes, an increase of 6.4%. Museums 1, and 7 theaters and cinemas. There is one radio station, with a comprehensive broadcasting population coverage of 100 people, and one TV station, with a comprehensive TV population coverage of 100. There are 93,000 cable TV users in the county, an increase of 8.1%, and the cable TV household rate is 78.4, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%.
The sports industry is booming. There are 416 stadiums and halls in the county (including schools and enterprises). In that year, athletes in our county won 94 medals in competitions at the municipal level and above, including 25 gold medals. National fitness activities are booming, and the county has held 273 county-level and township sports meetings, an increase of 3.8%.
The health industry is making steady progress. By the end of the year, there were 114 health institutions in the county, including 17 hospitals, 17 health centers, 1 health supervision and disease prevention and control center, and 95 village-level health institutions. There are 1,034 beds in hospitals and health centers; there are 1,036 health technicians in the county, including 513 doctors.
The county's rural tap water penetration rate is 95.4, and the sanitary toilet coverage rate is 92.8.
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[Urban Construction and Safety Production ]
Urban construction is accelerating. The county's built-up area was 10.86 square kilometers, an increase of 3% over the previous year. The per capita road area at the end of the year was 24.44 square meters, an increase of 3.6%. The green coverage area of ??the built-up area was 328 hectares, an increase of 6%. The per capita public green space area was 9.07 square meters, an increase of 6.6%. The centralized treatment rate of domestic sewage reached 55%, an increase of 34.5%, and the harmless treatment rate of domestic waste reached 100%.
Accidents of all types decreased. There were 186 accidents of various types in the county, a decrease of 25% from the previous year, with 63 deaths, 160 injuries, and direct economic losses of 3.07 million yuan, a decrease of 6, 20, and 21 respectively. Among them, there were 15 production safety accidents with 9 deaths, 16 fire accidents with no casualties, 152 highway traffic accidents with 54 deaths, and 3 water traffic accidents with no casualties.
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[Science, Technology and Education]
Technology has developed rapidly. Among the county's local general budget expenditures, the three items of science and technology expenses were 22.13 million yuan, an increase of 33.2% over the previous year. There are 25 high-tech enterprises at or above the municipal level in the county, including 1 at the national level, 11 at the provincial level, and 13 at the municipal level; 21 provincial science and technology small and medium-sized enterprises; 63 private science and technology enterprises, 4 new ones; enterprise technology There are 54 development centers, 33 new ones, including 7 at the provincial level and 16 at the municipal level. There were 37 scientific and technological progress awards appraised by science and technology departments at or above the county level throughout the year, including 7 at the provincial level. 220 patent applications were accepted, a decrease of 10; 158 patents were authorized, an increase of 29. There were 122 technology contracts certified and registered in the county, an increase of 1.1 times, and the transaction amount was 26.42 million yuan, an increase of 2.5 times over the previous year.
Coordinated development of all types of education at all levels. There are 40 primary schools in the county, with 29,846 students and 1,439 teachers; 18 general middle schools, with 21,659 students and 1,365 teachers. The enrollment rate of nine-year compulsory education reached 99.98. The enrollment rates from primary school to junior high school and from junior high school to high school are 100 and 95.34 respectively. Vocational education and adult education continue to develop. There is currently 1 vocational middle school with 2,229 students. The county sent 2,148 freshmen to general colleges and universities and 385 students to higher vocational colleges (single examination and single admission).
A total of 13,348 people in the county took the self-study examinations for various academic education and non-academic education certificates. The county has 32 kindergartens, with 9,581 children and 499 teachers.
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[Population, People's Livelihood and Social Security]
According to a sample survey, the county's registered population at the end of the year was 365,890, an increase of 1,588 people over the previous year. Among them, the female population is 183,960, and the male to female ratio is 98.9:100. The number of births throughout the year was 2,634, with a birth rate of 7.2‰; the number of deaths was 2,518, with a mortality rate of 6.9‰; the emigration population was 3,254, and the in-migration population was 4,719. The natural population growth rate is 0.32‰. The county's family planning rate is 98.8, and the comprehensive birth control rate for married women is 91.8.
The living standards and quality of urban and rural residents continue to improve.
The per capita disposable income of urban residents throughout the year was 19,656 yuan, an increase of 9.1, and the per capita net income of rural residents was 9,241 yuan, an increase of 8.2; the per capita consumer expenditure of urban residents and the per capita living consumption expenditure of rural residents were 12,761 yuan and 5,850 yuan respectively, an increase of 19.5 and 5.6. Housing conditions further improved. The per capita housing construction area of ??urban households is 32.4 square meters; the per capita living area in rural areas is 68.03 square meters. The Engel coefficients of urban and rural households are 28.4 and 35.3 respectively.
The scale of employment continues to expand. At the end of the year, there were 57,737 urban employees, an increase of 2.5%. The number of employees in the primary, secondary and tertiary industries were 194, 38,730 and 18,813 respectively; there were 55,709 urban employees on the job, an increase of 2.0, and there were 11,985 urban private and individual employees, an increase of 4. The registered urban unemployment rate at the end of the year was 3.68.
The level of social security continues to improve. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in unemployment insurance in the county was 52,000, an increase of 23.8% from the previous year. The number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits at the end of the year was 2,540, and unemployment insurance benefits of 5.2385 million yuan were paid. The number of people participating in basic pension insurance was 105,679, an increase of 5.2%; 58,379 people participated in basic medical insurance, an increase of 21.4%. There are 4,731 people receiving subsistence allowances in the county, including 652 in urban areas and 4,079 in rural areas. They enjoy a minimum living security subsidy of 4.879 million yuan, an increase of 13.6%.
Social welfare undertakings are booming. There are 9 social welfare adoption units in the county with 865 beds and 423 people placed there.