Zhang Daoling (34- 156), formerly known as Zhang Ling, was a Taoist in the Eastern Han Dynasty and one of the founders of Taoism. Born in Guo Peifeng County (now Fengxian County, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province), he is said to be the eighth grandson of Sean, the founding hero of the Western Han Dynasty. Zhang Daoling served as an order of Jiangzhou (now Chongqing), but soon resigned and lived in seclusion, seeking the way of longevity. He practiced in Beimang Mountain in Luoyang for many years, and then traveled around the world, visiting Taoism and seeking immortality.

In Hemingshan, Sichuan, he studied under the old gentleman from Taishang and founded Wudou Rice Road, also known as Shitiandao. Zhang Daoling preached in Sichuan, Guizhou and other places, attracting a large number of believers, and his sects developed rapidly. He is regarded as the founder of justice, and is honored as "Zhang Tianshi" or "Justice Reality". Zhang Daoling's teachings and spells had a far-reaching impact on later Taoism, and many of his thoughts and practices are still inherited and followed by Taoists.

Briefly describe the influence of Zhang Daoling;

1, the establishment and development of Taoism

Zhang Daoling founded Wudou Mi Dao, also known as Shi Tiandao, which is an important sect of Taoism. Its teachings and practice methods were followed by later Taoists and played a key role in the formation and development of Taoism.

2. The spread of Taoist teachings and spells.

Zhang Daoling spread Taoist teachings, such as "Tao" is the origin of the universe and life, and the goal of immortality can be achieved through cultivation. He also taught various spells and spells, which were inherited and carried forward by Taoism.

3. Social and political impact

The sects in Zhang Daoling developed rapidly at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and formed a certain social force. His descendant, Zhang Lu, established a political power of combining politics with religion in Hanzhong, which had an impact on the political structure at that time.

4. Cultural influence

Zhang Daoling's stories and legends have exerted a wide influence in China's literature, art and other fields. His image and deeds are depicted by literary works, plays, paintings and other art forms, and become a part of China culture.