Longkou City, Yantai City, Shandong Province
Humanities Overview
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Longkou City, Yantai City, Shandong Province (formerly Huang County) It is located in the northwest of Jiaodong Peninsula, with a total area of ??893 square kilometers and a coastline of 68.4 kilometers. It governs 13 towns (districts) and 632 villages (residences), with a population of 630,000. Longkou City is located in the northwest of Jiaodong Peninsula and belongs to Yantai Prefecture. Bordering Yantai to the east, Qingdao to the south, and facing Dalian, Tianjin and Qinhuangdao across the sea to the north, it is a shining pearl in the Bohai Rim Economic Belt. Municipal People's Government resident postal code: 265700. Administrative division code: 370681. Area code: 0535.
Administrative divisions
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Longkou City has 3 streets and 10 towns: Donglai Street, Longgang Street, and Xinjia Street , Xufu Town, Huangshanguan Town, Beima Town, Lutou Town, Dongjiang Town, Xiadingjia Town, Qijia Town, Shiliang Town, Langao Town, Zhuyouguan Town.
Historical evolution
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Longkou City has a long history. Lai State was established at the end of Shang Dynasty, Qi County was established in Qin Dynasty, and Huang County was established in the beginning. One of the earliest county-governed units in China. Longkou City is not only the hometown of Xu Fu, a famous alchemist in the Qin Dynasty, but also the starting point for Xu Fu's fleet to sail eastward to Japan more than 2,200 years ago. In 1986, with the approval of the State Council, Huang County was abolished and Longkou City was established. Five thousand years of vicissitudes have left behind many historical monuments and human civilizations in this land of abundant resources and people, adding to its mystery and charm. In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there emerged Chunyu Kun, who was famous for his comedy and eloquence, and satirized King Qi Wei of Cambodia to establish his hegemony; in the Qin Dynasty, he led thousands of boys and girls and grain workers to sail eastward and pioneered the friendship between China, Japan and South Korea. The alchemist Xu Fu; the famous Soochow general Tai Shici who was brave and capable in the Three Kingdoms era; the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, Hu Dahai, the Duke of Yue, was the upright minister of Wang Shizhong, the chief minister of the cabinet Fan Fucui, the famous Chinese painter Jiang Yin; the minister of rites who had been in charge of Wenheng for many years in the Qing Dynasty Jia Zhen; Wang Shouxun, an academician of the Hanlin Academy who participated in the compilation of the history of the country; Ding Foyan, a calligrapher, epigrapher, seal carver and ancient writer in the early Republic of China, and other historical celebrities, they can be described as outstanding people. Since the reform and opening up, Longkou City's economic and social undertakings have developed rapidly, and its economic strength has increased day by day. In 1991, it ranked among the top 100 counties in the country with comprehensive rural strength. In 1994, it ranked 35th among the top 100 counties in the country and ranked 2nd in Shandong Province. Bit.
In 1986, Huang County was abolished and Longkou City was established. It was named after the original Longkou Town in Huang County.
On November 22, 1988, the five townships of Xiangcheng, Xinjia, Yanglan, Langao, and Dongjiang were abolished, and Xiangcheng, Xinjia, Yanglan, and Lan were established based on the administrative regions of the original townships. There are 5 towns in Gao and Dongjiang.
On April 7, 1989, Haidai Township was abolished and Haidai Town was established; Huangshanguan Township was abolished and Huangshanguan Town was established; Xiading Township was abolished and Xiadingjia Town was established; Dachen Township was abolished and Dachenjia Town was established.
On September 28, 1993, Wenji Township was abolished and Wenji Town was established; Tianjia Township was abolished and Tianjia Town was established; Qijia Township was abolished and Qijia Town was established; Fengyi Township was abolished and Fengyi was established town. On November 19, 1993, Longkou Town was abolished, and the Xicheng Subdistrict Office was established in the original administrative area of ??Longkou Town. The original Longkou Town People's Government resident was the Xicheng Subdistrict Office.
On March 8, 1995, Dagou and Xima villages in Xiadingjia Town were placed under the jurisdiction of Dongjiang Town.
On June 10, 1997, Zhangjia Village in the south of Lutou Town was placed under the jurisdiction of Dongjiang Town (Lu Zheng Han Min Zi [1997] No. 26).
On April 13, 1998, the township was renamed Xufu Town (Lu Zheng Han Min Zi [1998] No. 11).
On July 1, 1999, Guan Village in Xiadingjia Town was placed under the jurisdiction of Dongjiang Town (Lu Zheng Han Min Zi [1999] No. 16).
In 2000, the city’s total area was 893.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 19 towns, 1 sub-district office, and 635 administrative villages. At the end of the year, the city's total population was 623,000, including 142,600 non-agricultural population.
(According to the fifth census data) Longkou City has a total population of 671,335; it governs 1 street and 19 towns. The population of each township is: Xicheng Street 77267 Chengguan Town 86911 Yanglan Town 21398 Xufu Town 38371 Xinjia Town 27207 Zhongcun Town 32012 Hai Dai Town 22388 Huangshanguan Town 12389 Dasijia Town 20421 Beima Town 41451 Lutou Town 35746 Dongjiang Town 55720 Xiadingjia Town 22140 Qijia Town 12699 Tianjia Town 14499 Fengyi Town 14755 Shiliang Town 43573 Zhangji Town 25139 Langao Town 26331 Zhuyouguan Town 40918
On December 19, 2000, Yanglan Town was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Zhuyouguan Town; Fengyi Town was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Shiliang Town ; Wenji Town was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Langao Town; Tianjia Town was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Qijia Town; Dachenjia Town was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Beima Town; Chengguan Town was abolished and The Donglai Sub-district Office was established to combine the original administrative area of ??Chengguan Town with the three villages of Majiazhuang, Dalijia and Doujiazhuang in Langao Town, the two villages of Zhaojiazhuang and Yanjiatuan in Dongjiang Town and the two villages of Xinjia Town. The four villages of Songlan, Wangjiatuan, Yangjiatuan and Hebai were placed under the jurisdiction of the Donglai Sub-district Office, and the offices were located in the former Chengguan Town People's Government. Xinjia Town was abolished and the Xinjia Sub-district Office was established. Except for Songlan and other four villages, which were placed under the jurisdiction of the Donglai Sub-district Office, the other administrative areas of Jiazhen were placed under the jurisdiction of the Xinjia Sub-district Office. The offices were located at the original residence of the Xinjia Town People's Government; Zhongcun Town was abolished and its The administrative area was merged into the Xicheng Subdistrict Office, and the Xicheng Subdistrict Office was renamed Longgang Subdistrict Office. The Longgang Subdistrict Office was located in the original Xicheng Subdistrict Office; Huangshanguan Town was abolished, and its administrative area was merged into Haidai Town (Lu Zheng Han Min Zi [2000] No. 79).
In 2001, the city’s total area was 893.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 13 towns (subdistrict offices), 1 export-oriented industrial processing zone, and 634 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the city's total population was 624,600, including 146,700 non-agricultural population.
In 2002, the city’s total area was 893.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 10 towns, 2 economic development zones, and 633 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the city's total population was 626,200, including 154,000 non-agricultural population.
In 2003, the city’s total area was 893.82 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 12 towns (subdistrict offices), 2 economic development zones, and 633 administrative villages (neighborhood committees). At the end of the year, the city's total population was 626,000, including 159,000 non-agricultural population.
Natural resources
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Longkou has the only low-altitude large-scale seaside coal base in the country, with total lignite reserves of 2.6 billion tons. The mining volume is more than 4 million tons; the southern mountainous area is rich in gold, granite, limestone, lead, zinc, fluorite, quartz sand and other mineral resources; the coastal continental shelf has abundant oil reserves, which is an "enriched" oil area. Discovered in the central Bohai Sea The Penglai 19-3 oil field is only 48 nautical miles away from Longkou. It is a very large integrated oil field with proven geological reserves of 1 billion tons and recoverable reserves of about 600 million tons. The Bonan Oil and Gas Field, 96 kilometers away from Longkou City, is located in the Bohai Bay. In the south, proven natural gas reserves are 22.5 billion cubic meters and exploitable reserves are 10.8 billion cubic meters. CNOOC has decided to build a terminal processing plant in Longkou City with an annual output of 400 million cubic meters of natural gas. Geological exploration work has been completed. The first phase of the project is expected to be put into operation by the end of this year and fully completed in June 2004.
Climate
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Longkou City has a temperate monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no scorching heat in summer. It has four distinct seasons and a pleasant climate. The average temperature is about 12℃, the average annual rainfall is about 600 mm, and the frost-free period is more than 190 days.
Urban Construction
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Longkou City has developed road transportation and convenient shipping, and has basically formed a three-dimensional water, land and air transportation system. The city's highway mileage reached 524.8 kilometers, and the highway density reached 58.8 kilometers per 100 square kilometers. There are 155 public buses with 600 daily departures, covering the entire urban and rural areas.
The Longkou section of Dalailong Railway has been fully paved, and the construction of the 11.6-kilometer inbound line started this year. After it is completed and opened to traffic, the port hinterland will be expanded to the northwest, North China and other places, and the port functions will be fully utilized, which will greatly promote Longkou's economy, especially the logistics industry. of rapid development. The roadbed and bridge and culvert construction of the Longkou section of Line 206 Expressway have been completed. Together with the Yanqing, Yanwei, Tongsan and Jiqing Expressways, they will form a transportation network extending in all directions. It only takes 40 minutes to reach Yantai Airport. Yantai Airport has now opened 2 international routes (to Hong Kong and Seoul) and more than 20 domestic routes, which can directly reach major and medium-sized cities in China, with an average of more than 40 aircraft movements per week. Longkou Port, the largest local port in the country, is a national first-class port open to the outside world. It has a terminal coastline of more than 3,000 meters and 20 production berths, including 8 berths over 10,000 tons. It is equipped with dangerous goods, coal, containers, passenger roll-off facilities Special and multi-purpose berths and breakbulk berths, etc., have an annual cargo handling capacity of more than 15 million tons and a passenger volume of more than 500,000. Currently, it is open to navigation with more than 30 countries and regions in the world and domestic ports, and has opened services from Longkou to Southeast Asia. , South Korea, Japan and domestic Huangpu and coastal domestic trade container liner routes. In 2002, the container throughput reached 57,000 TEU, and it is expected to reach 80,000 TEU this year. The overall layout plan of Longkou Port has been approved by the Shandong Provincial Government and is a national key construction port. The planned land layout of the port is divided into three parts: East Port Area, Middle Port Area and West Port Area. Donggang District is based on the old port area and is a built-up area. Zhonggang District is located to the north of Donggang District and can build 30 to 40 berths above 10,000 tons. It is planned to build 7 special berths for containers, steel, salt, cement, etc. before 2020, and the port throughput capacity can reach more than 20 million tons. The West Port Area is located at the end of Qimu Island. It is an area with reserved deep-water berths and has the natural conditions to build a 100,000-250,000-ton dock. It is planned to build a bulk bulk cargo and petrochemical deep-water dock with a capacity of 100,000-ton or more. With the opening of Dalailong Railway and the exploration of natural gas and oil in the Bohai Sea, Longkou Port will gain greater development opportunities. Complete marine auxiliary facilities. Shengli Oilfield has established an offshore oil shipping company in our city as the company's onshore production and living base. The base has 29 tugs, freighters, oil tankers, floating cranes, barges and other types of ships. It has 3 5,000-ton berths, 4 3,000-ton berths, and 1 dedicated oil pier. It can undertake various drilling and operating platforms. It is responsible for tasks such as towing in place, material supply, emergency protection and oil transportation, oil testing operations, large-scale offshore engineering hoisting, port channel dredging, direct transportation of extra-large structural parts to rivers and seas, and maritime fire rescue. Communications are developed. The city's annual funds for communication construction are more than 40 million yuan, and the scale of the communication network continues to expand. The total capacity of program-controlled exchanges in the city has reached 210,000, and there are 180,000 fixed-line telephone users. The telephone penetration rate is 29 units per 100 people, making it the second telephone city in the province. The city has laid more than 700 kilometers of optical cables, forming a ring network structure with broadband access capabilities and community access capabilities. Centennial Electric Power Company is the country's first Hangkou power plant built with central and local funds, with a total installed capacity of 1.06 million kilowatts and a power generation capacity of 5.62 billion kilowatt hours in 2002. There are 3 large and medium-sized reservoirs in the territory, with a water storage capacity of 220 million cubic meters. There is Asia's largest underground reservoir, the Huangshui River Underground Reservoir, with a daily water supply capacity of 90,000 tons in the urban area. The face of the city is changing with each passing day. A new district and a seaside economic park have been established and are currently under construction. A new pattern of urban construction has been initially formed in which "the east city and the west city are integrated, the south mountains and the north sea echo, the new district is in the middle, and group development". The current built-up area reaches 28 square kilometers, and the city The level of urbanization has reached 44%, and the city’s economic status and radiating role have been continuously enhanced.
Economic Development
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In 2001, it ranked 25th among the top 100 counties with comprehensive economic strength in the country. In 2002, the city's GDP was 16.2 billion yuan, an increase of 15.6% over the previous year; total local fiscal revenue was 953 million yuan, of which local fiscal revenue was 500 million yuan (new caliber), an increase of 26.5% and 32.2% respectively; completed Social fixed asset investment was 4.2 billion yuan, an increase of 40%. Agriculture is famous for its industrialized management and standardized green agriculture.
In 2002, the high-value fields developed to 87,000 acres; the total fruit output was 222,000 tons, and the aquatic product output was 191,000 tons. Local products such as Shandong pears, Longkou vermicelli, Longkou strawberries, Longkou prawns, and Sangdao sea cucumbers are famous far and wide; the plan is implemented The agricultural industrialization and "Second Entrepreneurship of Mountain Economy" strategies based on the "Double Ten and Double Five" projects have been implemented. Standardized agriculture and green agriculture have been fully implemented, and the overall quality and efficiency of the agricultural economy have been significantly improved. The city's grain-to-economic ratio has been adjusted to 1:4, agricultural product processing enterprises have grown to 127, and the largest air-conditioned warehouse and cold air warehouse group in northern China with a total storage capacity of 120,000 tons has been built. 7 companies and 14 varieties have obtained green food Certificate, high-quality apples and Shandong pears entered the North American market for the first time. In 2002, the city's total rural economic income reached 37.5 billion yuan, and it was awarded the title of "Advanced County in Agricultural Industrialization Management" by the Shandong Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government. The industrial foundation is strong and the operation quality is improving year by year. There are 1,942 industrial enterprises in the city, forming six pillar industries including machinery, home appliances, chemicals, textiles, light industry, and building materials. The four emerging pillar industries of new building materials, food, electronic appliances, and key automobile parts have also developed rapidly. . It has cultivated a number of backbone enterprises with strong competitiveness, including the top ten enterprise groups and the top ten private enterprises. It has 3 listed companies and has been listed as a key provincial capital operation contact city by the Provincial Restructuring Commission. In 2002, there were 49 companies with sales revenue of over 100 million yuan, with a maximum of 4.5 billion yuan; there were 32 companies with profits and taxes of over 10 million yuan, with a maximum of 700 million yuan. It has created 8 famous brand products at or above the provincial level, among which the "Weilong" brand wine is a Chinese famous brand product, the "Longfeng" trademark has been recognized by the state as a nationally well-known trademark, and 98 companies have passed ISO quality system or product certification. In 2002, the city's industrial enterprises achieved sales revenue of 41 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 3.37 billion yuan, an increase of 16.3% and 17% respectively. Industrial power consumption reached 1.76 billion kilowatt hours, an increase of 10.4%. The tertiary industry is prosperous and active. The construction of the second phase of Nanshan Scenic Area, the Donghai 108-hole International Golf Course, Longding Plaza, Sugar and Wine Building, Boshang Plaza and other large-scale business and tourism service facilities has laid a good foundation for the development of the tertiary industry. Large professional wholesale markets such as the fruit, vegetable, furniture and decoration materials wholesale market have been rated as one of the "Top 100 Industrial Wholesale Markets in the Country" by the China Federation of Commerce and the National Bureau of Statistics. Currently, there are 66 markets of various types. In 2002, the added value of the city's tertiary industry accounted for 35% of GDP; the market trade turnover reached 3.5 billion yuan, an increase of 10%; the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 3.4 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%. The modern logistics industry is in the ascendant, with two major logistics companies, Shengtong Logistics and Xinglong Daon. Among them, Shengtong Logistics is the only county-level logistics company with secondary qualifications in our province. There are 20 third-party logistics companies in the city, 2 logistics companies with an annual distribution volume exceeding 100 million yuan, 35 small logistics distribution points, and 3 internal supermarket distribution centers. The tourism industry, represented by Nanshan Scenic Area, Qimu Island Tourist Area, Xufu Hometown Tourist Area and Zhilaishan Provincial Nature Reserve, has become the highlight of the city's emerging industries. In 2002, the city received 1 million tourists, and the total tourism revenue reached 460 million yuan. The private economy has developed rapidly. The number of individual industrial and commercial households in the city has grown to 16,000, with a registered capital of 242 million yuan, and 31,400 employees; the number of private enterprises has reached 1,514, with a registered capital of 819 million yuan, and 18,500 employees. In 2002, the individual and private economy achieved tax revenue of 115 million yuan, accounting for 12.1% of the city's total local fiscal revenue.
The process of economic internationalization has accelerated
Over the years, Longkou City has closely focused on the main line of promoting economic internationalization, focusing on carrier construction internally and attracting investment externally, striving to strengthen foreign cooperation and exchanges, and the degree of economic extroversion continues to increase. It mainly plans and constructs "four districts and six parks" (Longkou Economic Development Zone, Longgang Economic Development Zone, Huangcheng Industrial Park, Northern Seaside Economic Park, Urban New District, Nanshan Industrial Park, Jungle Industrial Park, Keyida Industrial Park, Xinglong Daon Industrial Park and Haimeng Machinery Industrial Park), the newly established Economic Development Zone, Huangcheng Industrial Park and Seaside Economic Park have begun to take shape, the carrying capacity of opening to the outside world has been greatly enhanced, and service institutions have been further improved to improve The infrastructure has been improved, providing a good environment for domestic and foreign merchants to invest and start businesses in Longkou.
In recent years, it has established economic and trade relations with more than 30 countries and regions in the world, and merchants from nearly 20 countries and regions have come to Longkou to invest. In particular, it has successfully attracted Mitsui & Co., Ltd., a Fortune 500 company, to invest in our city. In 2002, the city launched 68 foreign investment projects, with the total number reaching 559; contracted foreign investment of US$300 million was completed, and actual utilization of foreign investment was US$150 million, with the cumulative total reaching US$1.1 billion and US$700 million respectively. In 2002, the city achieved export earnings of US$170 million, an increase of 25%. Longkou City has a complete set of foreign-related institutions, including customs, inspection and quarantine and other joint inspection agencies, providing 24-hour services and convenient customs clearance
Science and Education
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In 1994, our city was identified by the Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Commission as the only high-tech industry-intensive area organized into a county (city) in the province; in 1996, it ranked 12th in the evaluation of the top 100 counties with scientific and technological strength in the country; in 1997, it was formerly The National Science and Technology Commission identified it as one of the two "National Science and Technology Progress Demonstration Areas" in the country; in 1998, it was identified as the only "National Sustainable and Efficient Agricultural Technology Research and Demonstration Project Demonstration Area" in Shandong Province. In 1999, the two demonstration areas successfully passed It has been accepted by the National Ministry of Science and Technology. In 1999 and 2002, our city hired experts to establish the first and second government science and technology advisory groups, established a provincial productivity promotion center, and opened a science, technology and economic information network. By the end of 2002, the city had implemented a total of 77 "Torch Plans" at or above the provincial level, applied for 1,646 patents, cultivated 39 high-tech enterprises, and created 122 national-level new products. Longkou City took the lead in popularizing nine-year compulsory education and high school education in China, with 191 primary, secondary and vocational schools. It has state-approved private universities and the China-Canada cooperation Donghai Foreign Language School, and has initially formed preschool education, general education, higher education, An education system with comprehensive and coordinated development of vocational education and adult education; there are more than 93,000 students in school, and in 2002, more than 1,900 students were sent to colleges and universities across the country.
Civilization construction
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Integrate educational activities to maintain the advanced nature of Communist Party members, and effectively strengthen the construction of leadership teams and party members and cadres , actively deepened the reform of the cadre and personnel system, formulated and implemented the term system, pre-appointment public notice system, probation period system and appointment system for leading cadres. Taking the "three-level joint creation" activity as the general starting point, we have solidly promoted the construction of grassroots organizations, explored and implemented the "front-line work method" with "three determinations and one disclosure" as the main content at the town level, and effectively lowered the focus of town-level work. Move to rural areas. In accordance with the requirements of the "Five Goods", the village-level team building with the party branch as the core has been comprehensively strengthened. We have further promoted the construction of party style and clean government and the fight against corruption, and effectively maintained the seriousness of party and government disciplines. The pilot work of the permanent system of the Party Congress has been carried out conscientiously and solidly, and a series of related systems including the permanent system of the Party Congress have been formulated. While accelerating the construction of material civilization, we also vigorously strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization and political civilization. Currently, there are 67 civilized units at or above the Yantai municipal level in the city, including 12 provincial-level civilized units and 2 national-level civilized units. Last year, it won the honorary title of Civilized City in the province.
Comprehensive strength
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In 1991, it entered the ranks of the top 100 counties in the country in terms of comprehensive strength, ranking 60th; in 1992, it ranked No. 37th, rising to 35th in 1994, 25th in 2003, and 21st in 2004. In 2005, the city's preliminary accounting completed regional GDP of 33.04 billion yuan, an increase of 25% over the previous year, and the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 6.2:64.1:29.7; total local fiscal revenue was 1.73 billion yuan, of which local fiscal revenue was 1.2 billion yuan. An increase of 26.4% and 49.7% respectively; fixed asset investment in the whole society was 20.05 billion yuan, an increase of 48.5%; contracted foreign investment was 624 million US dollars, actual utilized foreign investment was 292 million US dollars, and export earnings were 500 million US dollars, an increase of 37.1%, 99.7% and 21% respectively. . Won the title of “Advanced Unit for Economic and Social Development in Counties in the Province”. In 2007, Longkou City's GDP reached 48 billion yuan, and local fiscal revenue reached 2.106 billion yuan, ranking 16th among the top 100 counties in the country and 2nd in Shandong Province.
Social undertakings
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In 1996, it ranked 12th among the top 100 counties with scientific and technological strength in the country; in 1997, it was ranked 12th by the original The National Science and Technology Commission identified it as one of the two "National Science and Technology Progress Demonstration Zones" in the country; in 1998, it was identified as the only "National Sustainable and Efficient Agricultural Technology Research and Demonstration Project Demonstration Zone" in Shandong Province; last year it was awarded the "National Science and Technology Progress City" title. The city has implemented a total of 117 "Torch" plans at or above the provincial level, applied for 2,718 patents, established 51 provincial-level high-tech enterprises, and developed 130 national-level new products. There are 165 primary, secondary and vocational schools in the city, with 86,000 students enrolled. In 2005, 3,713 students were sent to colleges and universities across the country. It has Yantai Nanshan University, a private university approved by the state, and has initially formed an education system with comprehensive and coordinated development of early childhood education, general education, higher education, and adult education. At the same time, various social undertakings such as culture, environmental protection, health, civil affairs, and militia reserves have also made great progress. It has successively won the honorary title of National Advanced City for Education, Culture, and Science and Technology Progress.
Social harmony and stability
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In cities, the "Five Cities Joint Creation" activity will be carried out in depth, that is, to create a national civilized city in the province, It is a national sanitary city, a national environmental protection model city, a national safe city in the province and an outstanding tourist city in China, and strives to build a safe Longkou, a harmonious Longkou and an ecological Longkou. In rural areas, focusing on accelerating the pace of new rural construction, adhering to the leadership of the party committee and the government, continuously increasing financial support for agriculture, and steadily implementing the "five connections, two constructions and six guarantees" project, the rural appearance and the living conditions of the farmers have been significantly improved. . We have carried out extensive activities to "know the people's sentiments, resolve their concerns, and satisfy the people", and have done a number of practical and good things for the people, allowing the people to fully enjoy the benefits brought by development. We attach great importance to and do a good job in the work of letters and visits, and carry out extensive "dual education, double standards" activities in the work of letters and calls, pushing the work of letters and calls into a standardized and institutionalized track. We have vigorously strengthened the comprehensive management of social security, accelerated the popularization of the law and law-based governance, and carried out in-depth rectification efforts, effectively safeguarding social stability and political stability. In 2005, the people's satisfaction and basic satisfaction rate with social security reached 98%. It has successively won the honorary titles of comprehensive social security management, petition work and advanced city construction in Safe Shandong in the province.
People's Life
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In 2002, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the city reached 8,400 yuan; the per capita net income of farmers was 4,420 yuan, which was 4,420 yuan. It increased by 129 yuan last year; the per capita public green space area and residential living area reached 6.62 square meters and 14.2 square meters respectively; the ownership of color TVs, refrigerators, motorcycles, air conditioners and computers per 100 residents reached 105 and 83 respectively. Taiwan, 51 vehicles, 14 vehicles and 7 vehicles. By the end of 2002, the city's urban and rural residents' savings balance reached 10.17 billion yuan, with an average of 16,000 yuan per capita.
Longkou Specialties
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Longkou Vermicelli
Longkou Vermicelli, which is well-known at home and abroad, has been produced for more than 300 years. History: It was sold abroad during the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty and has a history of 150 years.
Longkou vermicelli is made from mung beans and refined according to traditional techniques. It is rich in starch, protein, vitamins and other nutrients. It is characterized by being slender, pliable, white and transparent, and will not rot after being cooked for a long time. When eaten, it is smooth and delicious whether fried, stewed, cooked hot or served cold. International friends call it "glass noodles", "dragon whiskers" and "spring rain".
In the 1930s, there were more than 50 large and small noodle shops in Longkou, specializing in the export of vermicelli. The business was very prosperous, and it was the best among all industries in Longkou. In recent years, with the improvement of production technology and the increase in mechanization, the output and quality of Longkou vermicelli have been significantly improved. Now the annual export volume of Longkou vermicelli is more than 10,000 tons. It is sold well in 80 countries and regions around the world and has become the city of Longkou. The main commodities for foreign trade exports.
Shandong pears
Shandong pears are also called Huang County Changba pears because they are native to Huang County (now Longkou City). They occupy a prominent position in domestic pear exports. Therefore, the export part is now named "Shandong Pear".
Shandong pear (Changbali pear) originally grew in Cuijia Village, Dongjiang Town. It was first cultivated during the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 260 years. Its mother tree was originally named "Tiantian Pear" and was later grafted. Bred to become today's large pear variety.
It is famous for its thin skin, white slag, juicy, sweet and crispy texture, long shelf life, and improved quality after storage. Annual exports amount to 30,000 tons.
Longkou grapes
Most of Longkou grapes are planted on tidal flats and sandy land. Due to the loose soil, suitable moisture, large temperature difference between day and night, long sunshine hours, and humid air, Longkou grapes have high sugar content, large particles, and unique taste. They are not only top-quality wines, but also delicious fruits.
At present, Longkou grape wine varieties have developed to 20,000 acres, becoming the raw material production base for Yantai Changyu wine and Weilong wine. Other varieties are 30,000 acres. Many intensive grape plantations have emerged, among which Langao The town's 10,000-acre Kyoho grape production, sales and processing base is famous far and wide. Its Kyoho grapes have become a hot commodity in the market and are sold well in major cities in the north and south of the country.
Longkou Penaeus
Longkou sea area is an important sea area for fishing shrimp. Longkou prawns are large, fleshy and delicious, and are one of the most precious dishes at banquets. During the shrimp fishing season, the sailboats in Longkou Harbor are like clouds and the machines are rumbling day and night. Shrimp has become one of the important products exported by Longkou's foreign trade.
Longkou Strawberry
In the late Qing Dynasty, strawberries were brought to Longkou along with the local people's overseas business, and they were called "Ocean Berry" and "Korean Berry" at that time.
Large-scale cultivation began in the 1960s after the founding of the People's Republic of China. In recent years, many excellent domestic and foreign varieties have been introduced. A series of research and development have been carried out on cultivation technology. Protected land cultivation technology has been introduced, which has effectively improved the quality of strawberry. quality and yield. At present, the city has developed more than 20,000 acres of strawberry, with a total output of more than 60,000 tons, ranking first in the province. Strawberry towns such as Zhongcun Town and Wenji Town have emerged.
The unique site conditions, suitable climate environment, and advanced cultivation and management technology have created Longkou strawberries’ large, delicious and personalized products that are well-known throughout the country. During the strawberry harvest season, merchants from all over the world come in droves, and the products sell well in Northeast and North China.
Sangdao sea cucumber
A kind of "sea cucumber" growing in the sea area around Sangdao, Longkou City, is a precious and high-grade tonic. It contains protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus, It has a variety of nutrients and trace elements such as iron and iodine, and the protein content is as high as 70%. It has excellent body-building and nourishing effects. It is a precious dish at high-end banquets and a famous product of Jiaodong Ocean