Mount Nishan is 3 kilometers southeast of Qufu. Formerly known as Niqiu Mountain, because of Confucius' famous hill, it was renamed Nishan to avoid sacredness. It is said to be the birthplace of Confucius. The Confucius Temple in Nishan was built during the reign of Xiande in Zhou Dynasty after the Five Dynasties, and was later destroyed by the fire of soldiers.
In the second year of Yuan Shundi Zhiyuan (AD 1336), Duke Yansheng Kong Enhui rebuilt the ancestral temple and built Guanchuan Pavilion and Nishan Academy. In the 15th year (AD 1417) of Yongle, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, it was built to its present scale, with 69 halls and houses. The Confucius Temple in Nishan is divided into five courtyards. Outside the east gate, Nishan Academy was built in imitation of Beijing imperial academy. There is a stream at the foot of Donglu Mountain in Nishan Academy, which is called Zhiyuan Stream.
across the stream, there is a natural cave named Kunling Cave, which is said to be the birthplace of Confucius. On the banks of the Yi River in the southeast of the Confucius Temple, there is a Guanchuan Pavilion. According to legend, Confucius observed the continuous loss of the surging river here, so he sighed: "The deceased is like a husband, never giving up day and night." In the second year of Yuan Shundi Zhiyuan (AD 1336), a pavilion was built to commemorate it. Stroll around the Confucius Temple in Nishan, where there are hills in the forest and beautiful scenery. You can watch the "Eight Scenes of Nishan" such as Wulaofeng, Baiyun Cave and Zhiyuan Creek one by one.
nishan reservoir surface fish culture
nishan reservoir is located at the foot of Mount Nishan, the birthplace of Confucius, with a storage capacity of 12 million cubic meters and a surface area of more than 1, mu. It is one of the large reservoirs in Shandong Province. In recent years, Nanxin Town has made full use of the advantages of water resources of 1, mu of water surface, rationally developed fish farming on water surface, and achieved good economic benefits.
At present, carp and tilapia are the main species of fish cultured in cages in nishan reservoir, with a scale of only 4, square meters, accounting for about .6% of the total surface area of nishan reservoir. Because the cage culture in reservoir is a high-density intensive aquaculture mode, it is necessary to develop cage culture on the basis of considering the self-cleaning ability of reservoir water. According to the total area of 1, mu of water surface in nishan reservoir and the actual situation that the large water surface culture in nishan reservoir is mainly filter-feeding fish silver carp and bighead carp, after preliminary calculation, the scale of cage culture in nishan reservoir can reach 29, square meters, accounting for .41% of the total area in nishan reservoir, which can also be completely converted and consumed.
In order to do a good job in the development of aquaculture in nishan reservoir, rationally develop and utilize the existing fish resources, on the basis of maintaining the original aquaculture model, the fish species cultured in nishan reservoir are adjusted, and fish and shrimp resources such as bigeye whitebait and freshwater shrimp are protected and artificially proliferated, especially the protection and artificial proliferation scale of bigeye whitebait with rich nutritional value and remarkable economic benefits are increased, and high-quality fish such as paddlefish are appropriately introduced to improve the quality of silver carp and bighead carp. At the same time, we should conscientiously adjust the species of fish cultured in cages in nishan reservoir, instead of advocating the cultivation of omnivorous carp and tilapia, we should cultivate more species such as crucian carp, croaker and grass carp. According to the conditions of water quality and water depth in nishan reservoir, the specifications of cages are also stipulated accordingly. Generally, the specifications of cages are 5×5×2.5 meters, which is suitable for management and operation.
In order to improve the popularity of aquatic products in nishan reservoir, it is now ready to declare the pollution-free aquaculture base in nishan reservoir, apply for the registration of the trademark of aquatic products in nishan reservoir, and set up the fishery industry association in nishan reservoir. Combined with the technical service network established in various villages and streets, through training, the application of new aquatic products technologies, especially pollution-free aquaculture technologies, is promoted to ensure the sanitary quality and safety of aquatic products, which has laid a solid foundation for further improving the popularity and brand of aquatic products in nishan reservoir and promoting the construction of industry self-discipline, self-service, information sharing and market integration.
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Contact person: Liu Peixiu.