In the strategy of transforming superior resources, wool is an important superior resource in Xinjiang, which is no less than cotton to some extent. We should attach great importance to the superior resources of fine wool in Xinjiang and make great achievements.

according to the needs of China's national economy, the sheep industry should first provide a large number of high-quality fine wool raw materials for the textile industry. China's wool spinning industry needs about 33,5 tons of net wool every year, and domestic wool can only meet about 1/3, and 2/3 of the wool depends on imports. The huge gap between supply and demand in the domestic market provides market space for the development of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep industry. The existing fine-wool sheep and improved sheep in Xinjiang should further improve their quality and competitiveness in the domestic wool spinning raw material market. In recent years, thanks to the efforts of Xinjiang Fine Wool Producers Association, the fine wool sheep industry in Xinjiang has turned around, and the association organized an auction? quot; Sapal Xinjiang brand wool is in the forefront of the auction price in the wool market. In 23, the highest auction price was 55.5 yuan/kg net wool and 37.5 yuan/kg dirty wool. It can be seen that as long as we strive to improve the fineness and quality of wool, it is expected to regain the market advantage of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep and create better economic benefits. Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has always had three advantages in the production of fine-wool sheep: breeding sheep, conditions and technology, and the basis of raising sheep in agricultural areas. The yield of wool is higher than the average level in Xinjiang, which has a good foundation for vigorously developing the fine-wool sheep industry.

The fineness of fine wool produced in Xinjiang is 6-64, and the wool spinning industry is in urgent need of more than 66 fine wool, which depends entirely on imports. With the development of wool spinning industry at home and abroad to ultra-thin fabrics, the demand for fine wool with a fineness of more than 7 count is increasing. Ultra-fine wool is a leader among fine wool, and it is also a high-grade wool spinning raw material in short supply in the textile industry. Its value is several times to ten times that of ordinary fine wool. Xinjiang fine wool production should develop in a fine direction and strive to occupy a place in the competition. In order to adapt to the new situation of fine-wool sheep industry development, Xinjiang Corps plans to select 2, fine-wool sheep, produce 1, tons of high-quality fine wool and popularize 8, fine-wool sheep in five years.

In order to achieve this goal, the following measures are mainly taken: 1. Establish a base: in the fine wool high-yield area, improve the three-level breeding system based on the core field, breeding field and production field, formulate the breeding and promotion plan of fine and ultra-fine Merino sheep, and gradually form a production base in the area. 2. Unified standard: 66 rams are used as the base to identify groups, and more than 7 rams are used for group selection. 3. Optimize feeding: popularize the technology of house feeding, warm circle, compound feed and three-storage-one-in-one, ensure balanced nutrition all the year round, completely solve the long-standing problem of hunger mark of wool fiber and ensure the improvement of wool quality as soon as possible. 4. Application of biotechnology: speed up pure breeding and ensure the quantity and quality of breeding sheep. 5. Popularize modern wool management technology: according to quality standards, timely harvesting and shearing, strict grading, net wool pricing, excellent wool and excellent price, and improve the commodity value of wool. Developing fine-wool sheep industry can not only obtain high-quality fine wool, but also produce meat. Xinjiang mutton accounts for 13.85% of the country's total output and is the main meat of Xinjiang people. Xinjiang is adjacent to the Middle East, which is mostly a Muslim country and is one of the largest mutton markets in the world. Xinjiang mutton has the geographical advantage of entering the Middle East market, so it has great development potential. Fine-wool sheep are mostly wool or both, so it is not contradictory to produce wool and lamb. In the production area of fine-wool sheep, the lamb fattening technology of that year can be popularized, and the eliminated ewes from fine-wool sheep and improved sheep are crossed with meat sheep, and all the lambs produced are fattened in agricultural areas to produce fat lambs. Practice has proved that the lambs fattened in that year have good meat quality, fast turnover and high input-output ratio, which can improve the economic benefits of raising fine-wool sheep and resolve market risks. In the production of fat lambs, the technology of straw storage and integration is popularized, and scientific compound feed is selected for fattening, so as to obtain the best fattening effect and the best economic benefit.

Some old fine-wool ewes in Xinjiang are slaughtered after fattening, and the quality of mutton is poor, but it still has reproductive ability and can give birth to lambs for 1-2 times. If these fine-wool ewes with reproductive ability are crossed with mutton breeds, the hybrid generation will produce lamb by using heterosis, which not only improves the quality of mutton, but also is a measure to make full use of reproductive ewes. If the elimination age of breeding ewes is advanced by one year, the generation interval of fine-wool sheep can be shortened, that is, the time of breeding fine-wool sheep can be shortened, and better reserve ewes can be added to the breeding ewes, thus accelerating the genetic progress of fine-wool sheep. For fine-wool sheep areas, developing lamb meat production is an effective measure to solve contradictions when wool is unsalable. Some people think that developing lamb meat production in fine-wool sheep areas will disturb the variety protection in these areas. In fact, as long as we do a good job in organizing, explain the truth to farmers and herdsmen, and really benefit them, they are willing. For a long time to come, the production direction of sheep industry will be from wool sheep to wool and meat sheep, and from wool and meat sheep to meat sheep. From ordinary fine wool sheep to fine wool sheep and ultra-fine wool sheep. Mutton has good production efficiency and high commodity value of fine wool, which is undoubtedly the main product for future development. The change of production direction objectively requires a new breed of fine wool sheep. Some major fine-wool sheep breeding units in Xinjiang have started breeding in this field. Under the guidance of Academician Liu Shouren, the breeding project of ultra-fine-wool sheep and the breeding project of fine-wool sheep for multiparous meat jointly carried out by Ziniquan Breeding Farm and the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Institute of Xinjiang Agricultural Reclamation Academy have made great progress. The implementation of this project can provide the needed breeding sheep for the development of fine-wool sheep in Xinjiang in the direction of fine-wool and ultra-fine-wool, which is of great significance for improving the quality of fine-wool sheep.

In order to standardize the sheep breeding market and avoid chaos, the breeding work must be carried out in the sheep breeding farm. Institutions of higher learning and scientific research units should participate in technical work. Some new breeding methods, such as objective determination, best linear unbiased prediction (BIUP), estimated progeny difference (EPD) and new breeding methods, such as embryo transfer, etc. It is necessary to establish a supervision and inspection institution, composed of administrative leaders and experts, to inspect the sheep farm regularly. In Xinjiang Corps, a number of breeding sheep farms have been named after expert evaluation. It is stipulated that only state-level and provincial-level breeding sheep farms can produce and sell breeding sheep. Breeding sheep must have information on their own, pedigree and descendants, and breeding sheep that have been identified by authoritative organizations can be sold only after they have been issued certificates to safeguard the interests of farmers. Xinjiang fine-wool sheep once created brilliance. As early as the early 193s, our country started the breeding of fine-wool sheep in Xinjiang. Through the unremitting efforts of farmers, herdsmen and scientific and technological workers of all ethnic groups for half a century, Xinjiang fine-wool sheep with both wool and meat and China Merino (Xinjiang type) fine-wool sheep have been cultivated successively. The birth of this fine breed has filled the gap that there is no fine-wool sheep in China. The rapid development and high quality of fine trade in Xinjiang have become a pillar of China's wool textile industry.

However, with the constant change of market demand, the contradiction between the wool structure of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep and the market demand is highlighted. In addition, with the improvement of people's life, the demand for meat has increased, resulting in the unreasonable price ratio of meat and wool. These factors have seriously affected the enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen to raise fine-wool sheep. Since 1992, there has been a serious problem of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep (improving fine-wool sheep with native breeding sheep), which has led to the continuous reduction of fine-wool sheep and the decline of overall production level. At present, it is an urgent problem for our governments at all levels and animal husbandry departments to take effective measures to curb the trend of fine-wool sheep reform. We believe that if Xinjiang fine-wool sheep get out of the predicament, we must speed up the adjustment of the internal structure of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep, take the road of winning by quality, and realize the comprehensive revitalization of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep industry. Correctly understand the influence of market and price on the development of fine-wool sheep industry

From the late 198s to the modern twenty years, the price of fine-wool sheep has declined this year, which is due to various reasons. What is reflected in Xinjiang, in recent years, the requirements of woolen textiles have changed profoundly. You have basically withdrawn from the market, replaced by light, soft, crisp and elegant high-end products, and changed the blue, black and gray colors into colorful and colorful ones in color business. This change in the market has fundamentally changed the requirements of wool industry for wool quality, no matter from capillary, length, strength and dyeing properties. Australia accelerated the adjustment of the industrial structure of wool-tied sheep in response to this trend more than ten years ago, while the main body of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep still produces 6-64 pieces of wool. Of course, wool of this quality cannot be accepted by the market. When we face the opportunities and challenges brought by China's entry into WTO, we should look at the fine-wool sheep industry from the long-term strategy of Xinjiang's animal husbandry development. Leading cadres at all levels, in particular, can't just see that the price of meat is high and it doesn't matter what they raise, but what will we take to occupy the market in 1 or 2 years? It should be fully realized that Xinjiang has unique ecological conditions, which is the advantage of bathing fine-wool sheep, and lamb-quality fine-wool sheep has a broad market prospect in China. If this city doesn't take over, "foreign hair" will take over. Therefore, we must make up our minds to adjust the internal structure of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep, which is the road to industrialization with high yield, high quality and high efficiency. Strive to build Xinjiang into an irreplaceable fine-wool sheep production base in other provinces and regions in China. Accelerate the adjustment of the internal structure of fine-wool sheep, and highlight the development of wool varieties in market demand.

At present, effective measures should be taken first to resolutely curb the reform of fine-wool sheep. In particular, the counties in the production areas of fine-wool sheep, the government and the animal husbandry extension departments should earnestly take responsibility and do their best to do a good job in breeding and technology extension of fine-wool sheep. All female fine-wool sheep should be artificially inseminated with high-quality fine-wool sheep breeding sheep, and inferior and eliminated breeding sheep should be resolutely used instead of fine-wool sheep in order to restore and protect the production capacity of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep as soon as possible. Secondly, efforts should be made to improve the breed of fine-wool sheep. Taking Gongnaisi Breeding Sheep Farm, Nanshan Breeding Sheep Farm and Ziniquan Breeding Sheep Farm as the core, the Academy of Animal Husbandry and Agricultural Reclamation of Xinjiang Agricultural University were organized to jointly tackle key problems, and scientific research and production were closely combined to improve the fine-wool sheep breeding system (variety) in Xinjiang. Focus on cultivating fine-wool sheep with both wool and meat, more than 66 fine-wool sheep and more than 7 fine-wool sample lines with capillaries below 23 microns. Through years of unremitting efforts, Xinjiang fine-wool sheep industry adapts to the market demand, and promotes the continuous upgrading and rapid development of fine-wool sheep industry through the market. We must earnestly do a good job in the construction of fine-wool sheep bases.

in the long-term animal husbandry production, Xinjiang fine-wool sheep has basically formed a fine-wool sheep production area with 15 regiments in 23 counties (cities) and corps, including Yili, Tacheng and Boertala, Changji and Shihezi along Tianshan Mountain and Yanjie, Baicheng and Wensu in southern Xinjiang. Moreover, these balls have basically met the objective conditions for the rapid development of Baylor fine-wool sheep. At present, we should focus on two aspects: on the one hand, we should rely on the government to promote the construction of fine-wool sheep base. Through the strategic measures initiated by the state to develop the western region, we will strive for the financial support of the central government and the financial input of the autonomous region, build the infrastructure of several fine-wool sheep production bases, and establish a perfect fine-wool sheep production service system; Actively guide the broad masses of farmers and herdsmen and social idle funds to invest in fine wool development, and mobilize the enthusiasm of the broad masses of farmers and herdsmen. On the other hand, we should rely on the laws of market economy to promote the construction of fine-wool sheep base. Formulate preferential policies to attract large enterprise groups to invest in the development of fine-wool sheep, integrate the fine-wool sheep industry through the joining of large enterprise groups, change the traditional feeding methods, and improve the scientific and technological management level of fine-wool sheep. Specialized and large-scale breeding of fine-wool sheep will be carried out, and the industrialization development pattern of fine-wool sheep will be formed with the support of science and technology and the company and farmers. Actively promote the industrialized management of wool and strive to improve the production efficiency of fine-wool sheep.

It should be said that Xinjiang fine-wool sheep has achieved a certain level of production after decades of development. With the continuous development and change of the market, the wool-eating technology and wool management mode have not adapted to the development requirements of wool spinning industry. However, the problem of low management level of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep has not been effectively solved, which has seriously affected the quality and economic benefits of fine wool. At this stage, we should solve three problems in this way: First, we should vigorously promote mechanical shearing. From the comparison between mechanical shearing and manual shearing, the wool length of mechanical shearing can be increased by .5-2 cm compared with manual shearing, and the wool grade can be increased by one grade, with each wool gaining about .3-.6 kg, while the power of mechanical shearing is 3-4 times that of manual shearing. The second is to promote the role of wool grading management in mainland China. In shearing, the wool quality should be inspected uniformly, different parts of the wool should be distinguished, packed and shipped in different grades according to the unified grade standard, and a unified registered trademark and standardized management should be implemented to improve the commodity rate of wool. From the practice in the past two years and the auction in Nanjing wool market, if mechanical shearing, grading and packaging management and unified trademark are adopted, the direct economic benefit of each fine-wool sheep can be increased by about 8-12 yuan. This time, the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen in the whole region has been increased by 2-3 yuan. To establish a perfect marketing system for fine-wool sheep

Although Xinjiang is the main wool producing area, due to the lack of certain sales channels and the lack of a fixed wool trading market, wool producers and wool-using enterprises cannot talk directly, which seriously hinders wool marketing, wool production and the interests of users. Therefore, first, we should clear the channels of wool circulation. To give full play to the role of supply and marketing cooperatives and wool associations at all levels means to become a bridge and link connecting fine-wool sheep producers and trade enterprises. In 21, "Sapalie" Fine Wool Sheep Association, founded by Xinjiang Academy of Animal Husbandry, actively organized 28 tons of fine wool, which was sold out at one time in Nanjing wool market and sold at a good price that had not been seen for many years, which had an important impact on Xinjiang wool market. Second, we should strengthen the organizational management of wool production and marketing. It is necessary to organize the wool producers within the base and enter the market together, so that the wool producers can directly participate in market competition, reduce intermediate links and improve economic benefits. Third, establish Xinjiang wool wholesale auction market as soon as possible, and gradually improve various facilities from transportation to storage and standardize the wool trading market, so as to attract domestic and foreign merchants to conduct wool auction transactions in Xinjiang, which will not only help reduce transportation costs, but also increase the income of farmers and herdsmen. At the same time, it can also enhance the popularity of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep, so as to make Xinjiang livestock products win the votes and promote the rapid development of Xinjiang fine-wool sheep. (China Textile Network) Fine Wool Standard System helps Xinjiang Fine Wool to take off, so as to promote the ten-day breeding of Xinjiang Fine Wool Sheep, scientific management, standardization of shearing and grading, standardization of product packaging and procedural notarization inspection. The establishment of this system means that Xinjiang fine wool industry has a stepping stone to the international market, which has a positive role in standardizing the production, processing and sales of Xinjiang fine wool and promoting the economic development of our region.