Tiemen town, located 40 kilometers west of Luoyang, has jurisdiction over 33 administrative villages, with an agricultural population of 65,000 and cultivated land area of 65,000 mu. It belongs to shallow mountainous and hilly areas and is a big agricultural town. The town has developed industry and convenient transportation, and municipal enterprises, county-owned enterprises and private enterprises are scattered all over the town. Longhai Railway, Lianhuo Expressway and National Highway 3 10 cross the east and west, and are also strong industrial towns.
Second, develop agricultural industrialization.
Tiemen town is a strong industrial town, the town's economic development, the total industrial output value soared, and the fiscal revenue increased significantly. On the other hand, Nanling and Beishan, which account for two-thirds of the total population, are adversely affected by geographical location and harsh environment. The traditional small-scale peasant consciousness has imprisoned people's minds, working at sunrise and resting at sunset, and making a living on only a few acres of thin land. Agriculture has become a bottleneck restricting the development of iron gate economy. How to get rid of the "three rural" poverty and lead the rich to a well-off society is the primary knowledge of previous party committees. Take the road of "strengthening the town by industry and enriching the people by industry" and think about how to develop agricultural industrialization by using regional location advantages, natural advantages and agricultural industrial structure, and liberate farmers from the traditional feudal small-scale peasant consciousness. Formed a developed plan to develop agricultural industrialization. Nanshan mainly develops dry farming, taking iron magnetic circuit and iron salt road as economic development zones, planting 500 meters of pepper and tobacco on both sides, planting breeding and fruit in Beishan, and planting vegetables in Sichuan. It is an agricultural and agricultural base integrating planting, breeding and processing.
Third, develop agricultural industrialization.
The development of agricultural industry in tiemen town has experienced a difficult and tortuous course. After investigation and demonstration by 1999, the town decided to develop 500 mu of pepper planting in the economic planting belt of iron salt road with iron magnetic circuit. The hardest part is actually in the beginning The town set up an organization, headed by the secretary of the Party Committee and the mayor, with full-time deputy positions as the mainstay, and transferred 15 government officials to set up a working group, which went deep into the farmhouses and fields in Nanling Village to help farmers solve problems, make conscious plans and give up land to grow peppers. For farmers who consciously and voluntarily plan to grow peppers, they are raising seedlings, farming, fertilizing, covering and planting. Take necessary intervention measures for those who are unwilling to grow or refuse to grow peppers. No pains, no gains, peppers were planted, but the market sales were not smooth, and they were all purchased at the protective price promised at that time. The town and foreign merchants organized the pepper supply and demand fair. Year after year, the market sales were smooth, and pepper farmers benefited from it, and their ideas changed. Their position in the process of agricultural industrial structure changed from advocacy, support and forced intervention to the current policy, support, regional planting and large-scale operation, from leading to service, and farmers' position in the process of agricultural industrial structure also changed, from passive to unprecedented high, and the planting area changed. Pepper planting has developed from the initial several hundred mu to the current 1.6 million mu, and the planting area has expanded from 7 administrative villages around the original industrial belt to 22 administrative villages. The number of farmers growing peppers has grown from 65,438+0,200 to more than 6,000 now, and there are 65,438+00 villages with planting area exceeding 1 0,000 mu. In 2008, the total output value of capsicum annuum alone reached 64 million yuan, and the average household net income reached 5,000 yuan.
Standardize the development of pepper industry and make pepper planting bigger and stronger. 200 1, tiemen town Chaotian Pepper Planting Association came into being at all levels, with rules for pepper production, technical service and marketing. Market law broadens industrial chain. In April, 2006, Pepper Association registered "Tiefeng" brand trademark in State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and in June, 2007, Pepper Farmers' Professional Cooperative was established. In April, 2004, capsicum frutescens planted in tiemen town successively obtained the certificate of origin of pollution-free agricultural products in Henan Province and the certificate of pollution-free products in the Ministry of Agriculture. In May 2005, tiemen town Town was recommended as a famous pepper town in Henan Province. In March, 2007, the project of "Introduction and Application of Pollution-free Cultivation Techniques for Pepper", which was co-operated by tiemen town and Luoyang Institute of Agricultural Sciences, won the second prize of Luoyang Science and Technology Progress Award.
It is called "Tiefeng" Chaotianjiao brand, which implements brand strategy, standardizes production and marketing channels, eliminates disorderly operation and price competition, and protects Chaotianjiao brand and quality. In 2006, the county and town invested 2.5 million yuan to build a professional Zanthoxylum bungeanum trading market in Xin 'an County in Chencun, tiemen town. Market acquisition, market sales and brand packaging benefit pepper farmers and merchants, providing one-stop service of production, supply and sales. Every harvest season, the pepper purchase business is booming, and merchants from all over the country come here, exceeding 120 at most. What's more exciting is that besides domestic sales, tiemen town Chaotian pepper is also exported to Japan and South Korea via Xiamen and Guizhou.
Pepper industry is developing rapidly. A large number of brokers selling peppers have emerged in the local area, and a typical example of selling peppers to get rich quickly has emerged. The purchase, classification and packaging of Zanthoxylum bungeanum have created a large number of rural surplus labor employment; With the development of catering, commerce and transportation, pepper farmers share the profits of circulation and processing, and the industrial chain led by pepper production has developed.
Tobacco production and vegetable planting, the leading industries of agricultural industrialization, have also experienced the same experience in the process of pepper planting, from unrecognized perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge, from guidance to market guidance and planting scale. By 2008, the contiguous planting area of tobacco leaves will reach 5,000 mu, the planting area of vegetables will reach 6,000 mu, and the output value of tobacco leaves and vegetables will reach 6.5438+0.75 million yuan and 3.2 million yuan respectively.
The leading industry area of agricultural industrialization in tiemen town is 27,000 mu, accounting for 40% of the cultivated land area, while the economic value accounts for 50% of the total agricultural output value. The agricultural industrial structure has injected great vitality into the rural economy, farmers' income has increased, new houses and buildings have been built, and almost every family has tricycles, motorcycles and small walkers. Today's rural areas are almost the same as cities, showing a new trend of harmony, civilization and progress everywhere.
IV. Next Work Plan
Industrial policy, ever-changing market economy, expanding industrial scale and extending industrial chain will be market-oriented, guiding farmers' location advantages and industrial advantages, cultivating pillar industries and brand-name agricultural products to build agriculture, building leading enterprises, perfecting socialized service system, product market network and integrated management pattern of production, supply and marketing, and linking the production of thousands of households with the big market so that farmers can make profits in production. Share distribution processing's profits, agricultural economic benefits, added value of agricultural products and farmers' income. Agricultural industrialization has changed to specialization, marketization, intensification and modernization. Before the end of 1 and 20 10, apply for green food of Chaotian pepper; 2. Demonstration of pepper deep processing project, with an investment of100000 yuan, and a pepper deep processing plant will be built by the end of 2065.438+00; 3. New vegetable processing projects; 4. Pepper market function: On the basis of the original market function, expand the market framework, harden the market by 80,000 ㎡, build a trading hall, shed and warehouse by 9,000 ㎡, purchase a set of pepper inspection equipment and provide market supporting facilities 1000㎡.
V. Development of agricultural industrialization in tiemen town.
Looking back on the development of agricultural industrialization in tiemen town in recent years, there are many hardships and many gains. The experience and practice are summarized as follows: 1, the agricultural industrial structure, the knowledge of previous party committees to develop agricultural industrialization, regardless of personnel changes, draw a blueprint to the end and go the right way to the end; 2. Guidance and service functions. In the early stage of industrialization, the leading role, advocacy, policy support, administrative intervention, interest orientation and administrative means really stirred up the thoughts of cadres and the masses, turned perceptual knowledge into rational knowledge, consciously liberated from the ideological shackles of small-scale farmers' consciousness, conformed to the law of market development, consciously planted the structure, and provided technical services in all production links before, during and after childbirth; 3. After the industrial base, its role changed from leading role to supporting role, mainly guiding farmers to set up non-governmental organizations and associations, relying on non-governmental organizations to regulate production and relying on technical regulations to regulate production links. Based on market information, guide farmers' planting structure, and rely on non-governmental organizations to provide pre-,mid-and post-natal training services; 4. Dare to be the first, match the bridge for enterprises, guide the development of leading enterprises, industrialize agriculture, and take the road of integrated development of trade, industry and agriculture.