Do trademarks also have classifications? So how to classify them? I will share with you what the product classifications I have sorted out mean. Welcome to read, for reference only!
What does commodity classification refer to?
Commodity classification refers to the scope of goods that can be specified simultaneously in a trademark registration application. In order to facilitate trademark registration and management, the trademark management agency classifies all goods according to certain standards. Commodities are divided into several categories and arranged in a certain order to form a list. Currently, there are two types of commodity classification tables in the world, one is the commodity classification table implemented independently by the country, and the other is the internationally unified commodity classification table. People's Republic of China ***China has joined the Paris Convention in November 1988, and the International Classification of Goods is applicable.
The classification of goods for trademark registration affects how to judge whether the goods are the same or similar, and accordingly affects the use of trademarks. protection of rights.
The International Classification of Goods lawpanel was officially signed by some developed countries at the Diplomatic Conference in Nice, France on June 15, 1957. The Nice Agreement was established and came into effect on April 8, 1961. Currently, 33 countries have officially joined the Nice Union, and more than 80 non-Nice Agreement member countries have adopted the International Commodity Classification. The Nice Agreement has been revised 9 times. The International Commodity Classification was adopted in 1987 It is printed into a book called the "International Classification of Goods and Services for Trademark Registration".
What are the principles of international commodity classification?
The basic principles of international commodity classification are;
(1) Finished products are classified in principle according to their functions and main uses,
(2) Raw materials, unprocessed products or semi-finished products are classified in principle according to their raw materials;
(3) In principle, goods that constitute a part of other goods are classified into the same category as other goods;
(4) When finished products or semi-finished products are classified according to their raw materials, if they are classified by Made of several different raw materials, in principle, they are classified according to their main raw materials.
(5) Boxes, boxes and other containers used to hold goods are, in principle, classified into the same category as the goods. < /p>
How are trademarks classified according to users?
1. Product trademarks
Product trademarks are the marks of goods. It is the most basic form of expression of a trademark and is commonly known as Trademarks mainly refer to commodity trademarks; commodity trademarks can be divided into industrial trademarks of commodity producers and commercial trademarks of commodity sellers.
2. Service trademark
Service trademark refers to a mark used to distinguish it from other similar services, such as aviation, tour guides, insurance and finance, post and telecommunications, hotels, television stations, etc. The logo is a service mark.
3. Collective trademark
refers to a trademark registered in the name of a group, association or other organization for use by members of the organization in commercial activities to indicate that the user is a member of the organization. Qualification mark.
How are trademarks classified according to their uses?
1. Business trademarks
It refers to the use of specific signs or company names by producers or operators in their own manufacturing or business operations. A trademark on goods, this kind of mark is also called "factory mark", "store mark" or "company mark".
2. Certification trademarks
It refers to a trademark that is controlled by an organization that has the ability to supervise certain goods or services and is used by units or individuals other than the organization for its goods or services. , a mark used to prove the origin, raw materials, manufacturing method, quality or other specific quality of the goods or services; such as: green food mark, genuine leather mark, pure wool mark, electrician mark, etc.
3. Class trademarks
Class refers to the same trademark or different trademarks used on a commodity with different quality, specifications and grades.
Some of these trademarks have the same name, but different graphics or text fonts; some have the same graphics, but are distinguished by different colors, different papers, different printing techniques or other signs in order to facilitate the differentiation of different product qualities; and some are Use different brand names or graphics to distinguish them.
4. Group trademarks
Group trademarks refer to several trademarks used to distinguish similar goods due to differences in variety, specification, grade, and price. And treat these trademarks as a group and submit an application for registration at one time. Group trademarks are similar to class trademarks;
5. Family trademarks
Family trademarks are based on a certain trademark and then combine it with various words or graphics , a trademark used on various goods of the same enterprise, also called a "derivative trademark".
6. Alternate trademarks
Alternate trademarks are also called storage trademarks, which refer to registering several trademarks on the same goods or similar goods at the same time or separately. They may not be used immediately after registration. It is stored first and then used when needed.
7. Defensive trademarks
A defensive trademark refers to a well-known trademark owner who, in order to prevent others from using its trademark on different categories of goods, separates its trademark on non-similar goods. Registered, this kind of trademark is called a defensive trademark.
8. Joint trademarks
Joint trademarks refer to several identical or similar trademarks registered by the same trademark owner on the same or similar goods. Some are similar in text, and some are similar in graphics. These trademarks are called joint trademarks. After registration of such mutually similar trademarks, it is not necessarily necessary to use them. The purpose is to prevent others from counterfeiting or registering, thereby more effectively protecting one's own trademarks.
The above is what the product classifications I provide for you are referring to. I hope it can be helpful to everyone.
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