Historical celebrity Li Dazhang

No. Ruzhang, also known as Li Changying, born in the year of dragon, from Wanglong Town, Hejiang County, Sichuan Province. Influenced by the ideas of the May 4th Movement, he was admitted to the Chengdu Work-Study Preparatory School for Studying in France, and went to France to study in 1920. He worked as a work-study student in France with Zhou Enlai and Deng Xiaoping. In 1922, he joined the Youth League of the Chinese Socialist Communist Party. In 1924, he transferred to the party and served as the secretary-general of the Youth Travel Europe Branch. The following year, he transferred to study at the Eastern University in Moscow (along with Deng Xiaoping, he left France to study in Russia). He was recalled to the country at the end of 1926 and worked in the Ministry of Song Zheyuan to do political work. In May 1932, he went to work in the Secretariat of the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China in Hong Kong. In the spring of 1935, he was appointed as the Northern Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the Director of the Propaganda Department of the Hebei Provincial Committee. The following year, he was appointed as the Secretary-General of the Northern Bureau. In 1938, he was appointed as the Propaganda Department of the Northern Bureau. Minister, founded the North China edition of "Xinhua Daily", "Party Life", "Frontline", "Liberation" and other newspapers and periodicals. In September 1942, he was appointed secretary of the Taihang Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In December 1945, he was appointed Secretary of the Mudanjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Political Commissar of the Military Region. In 1946, he served as political commissar of the Southwest Service Corps detachment, led the team to Sichuan, and served as district secretary and administrative director of the Southern Sichuan Committee of the CPC. In the autumn of 1952, he was appointed deputy secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Committee of the CPC. He served as governor of Sichuan Province in 1954, and concurrently served as second secretary of the provincial party committee and secretary of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In 1975, he was transferred to the Central Committee as Minister of the United Front Work Department.

In 1975, Li Dazhang, Secretary of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and Deputy Director of the Provincial Revolutionary Committee, was transferred to Beijing to serve as Minister of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Li Dazhang’s wife Kong Ming and Peng Dehuai’s wife Pu Anxiu came to Beijing in 1940. In 1942, he worked at the Women's Committee of the Northwest Bureau of Taihang Mountain and got along very well. After Kong Ming came to Beijing, he made a special trip to visit Pu Anxiu once and told her that Peng Dehuai's ashes had been secretly transferred to Chengdu. After that, Li Dazhang told her the details, but at the same time asked her to keep it strictly confidential.

During the Anti-Japanese War, he worked at the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army in Taihang. After 1949, he served as the governor of Sichuan Province for a long time and was a member of the Eighth, Ninth and Tenth Central Committees of the Communist Party of China. Li Dazhang once acted as the first secretary of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee.

The Southern Sichuan Military Region was established on February 1, 1950, under the leadership of the Tenth Army of the Third Corps, with Du Yide as the commander and Li Dazhang as the political commissar. The Western Sichuan, Northern Sichuan, and Xikang Military Regions were established on February 8, 1950. Established at the same time, the commanders of the Western Sichuan Military Region are Zhang Zuliang, Li Jingquan and political commissar

In December 1949, according to the establishment of national regions, Sichuan, Xikang, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet were divided into southwest administrative regions, in Chongqing City The Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Secretary Deng Xiaoping), the Southwest Military and Political Commission (Chairman Liu Bocheng), and the Southwest Military Region (Commander He Long) were established to uniformly lead the work of the Southwest Region. At the same time, Sichuan is divided into four administrative areas: Eastern Sichuan, Southern Sichuan (Administrative Director (Commissioner) Li Dazhang), Western Sichuan, and Northern Sichuan, and Chongqing City, which are under the leadership of the region. In February 1953, the Southwest Military and Political Commission was changed to the Southwest Administrative Commission.

Dong He

Dong He, a famous official of the Shu Han Dynasty during the Three Kingdoms period

The birth and death dates of Dong He are yet to be determined. General Lang of the Shu Han army. The word is Youzai. People from Luzhou. Liu Zhang, the shepherd of Yizhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty, appointed Dong He as the magistrate of Chengdu. At that time, the customs in Shu were extravagant, but he was frugal and the land under his jurisdiction changed for the better. He moved to Yizhou to be the prefect, and kept his promise as before. When communicating with ethnic minorities, we must be sincere and the ethnic minorities will love and trust them. The Shu Han Dynasty recruited Dong He as the commander-in-chief of the army, Zhonglang General, and he and the military advisor general Zhuge Liang were in charge of the affairs of the Grand Sima Palace of the left general, and they had a close friendship. Dong He managed the affairs of the special area externally and was involved in internal secrets for more than 20 years. His family had no property when he died.

Zhuge Liang praised his hard work and said: "I have been in the office for seven years, but nothing happens. As for the tenth return, I will come to inform you." Dong Yun, the official of the Shu Han Dynasty, kept the order of the minister. The courtesy name is Xiuzhao, the son of Dong He. Liu Bei established himself as the crown prince, and Dong Yun was elected as the heir, and moved to Xima. Liu Chan succeeded to the throne and moved Dong Yun to serve as Huangmen's Minister. Prime Minister Zhuge Liang visited Liu Chan in the Northern Dynasty and advised him to consult Dong Yun and others about matters in the palace. He soon moved to the rank of General Hu Ben Zhonglang and commanded the guards. In the sixth year of Yanxi (243), he served as a general of the state. In the seventh year, he served as the minister and the minister. He died in the ninth year.

"Chinese Rembrandt" Jiang Zhaohe

Jiang Zhaohe (1904-1986) was a native of Chengxiang, Luzhou.

The young man learned painting from his father, and later helped others clean charcoal statues and paint scenes.

In 1920, he went to Shanghai alone and made a living by cleaning charcoal statues, painting advertisements, designing window labels and clothing, and began to teach himself Western painting. In 1925, he created his first oil painting "Rickshaw Driver's Family", which was well received by the National Art Exhibition. In 1927, he met Xu Beihong and continued to receive support and help from Xu. The following year, because of the unique designs he participated in the art exhibition, he was hired to teach at Nanjing Central University. In 1930, he taught at Shanghai Art College. In 1932, when the Anti-Japanese War began in Songhu, he used his pen as a gun and joined the Provisional Youth Patriotic Propaganda Team. He quickly produced dozens of anti-Japanese propaganda posters and sent them to the front lines. Especially the portraits painted for the anti-Japanese generals Cai Tingkai and Jiang Guangnai inspired the Shanghai navy and people to have the courage to resist the Japanese and kill the enemy.

When he went to Chongqing in 1936, he witnessed the miserable life of the poor and created dozens of ink and wash figure paintings such as "The Old Man Selling Snacks" and "The Smell of Wine and Meat in the Zhumen". From then on, he blazed a new trail and embarked on the artistic path of ink figure painting and folk portraiture. In 1938, he served as a professor of sketching at the private Jinghua Academy of Fine Arts in Peking. The "Portrait of Ah Q" he created here became a model for many later painters to portray the image of Ah Q. During the Anti-Japanese War, his works such as "Collecting Coal Cores", "The Wandering Boy", "The Beggar Woman", "Picture of Selling a Child", "The End of the Day", "Monkey Playing", "The Survival of the Disaster" and other works reflected the misery of the people in the occupied areas. It took two years to paint a historical picture scroll 2 meters high and 26 meters long - "Refugee Picture". This is his lifetime masterpiece, which was exhibited in Beijing, Shanghai and other places before being lost. From 1946 to 1946, he served as professor at Peking Art College until liberation.

In 1950, he became a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts. He was successively elected as a member of the Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth CPPCC National Committee, a representative of the Fourth National Congress of Chinese Literary Workers, a member of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, and a director of the Chinese Artists Association. Since 1953, he has been engaged in historical figure painting, and has made portraits and portraits of Qu Yuan, Zhang Heng, Li Shizhen, Sima Qian, Du Fu, Cao Cao, etc. Some are made into special commemorative stamps, and some are printed as single paintings and issued. In 1957, he went to the Soviet Union to participate in the Modern Chinese Painting Exhibition and was hailed as "China's Rembrandt" and "Oriental Surikov". He devotes himself to the teaching and research of figure sketching in traditional Chinese painting, and has written books such as "The Shaping Rules of Traditional Chinese Painting". Established a complete teaching system for basic sketching and ink figure modeling courses for Chinese painting majors. Later, he summarized the techniques of ink figure painting as: accurate and disciplined, characteristic of form and spirit, meticulous carving, and application of ink.

During the "Cultural Revolution", he suffered physical and mental torture and was forced to stop writing for a long time. After 1977, he resumed teaching and painting. His later works include portraits of Zhou Enlai and Zhu De in "The Rivers and Lands of the Motherland Will Always Miss You", and more than 10 portraits of historical celebrities such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Zhuge Liang and Li Qingzhao. Died of illness on April 15, 1986.

Zou Kai

At the 2008 Beijing Olympics, the athlete with the most gold medals in the Chinese Olympic delegation and the gymnastics champion-Zou Kai was also from Luzhou. This young gymnast won three gold medals in the men's team, floor exercise and horizontal bar in one fell swoop. He won honors for Sichuan and China and was loved by many people.