Jinggangshan, located in Jinggangshan City, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province, is a national 5A-level tourist attraction, a national nature reserve, a national red tourist attraction and a world biosphere reserve.
The scenic spot is located at the junction of eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi, the northern branch of Nanling Mountains and the middle part of Luo Xiao Mountains. Taijing Expressway, Ji Jing Railway and Jiangxi Provincial Highway 32 1 can be reached directly. It is about130km away from Jizhou District, downtown Ji 'an, and 35km away from Jinggangshan New Town (Hongxing Street). It is a mountain-type scenic tourist area integrating human landscape, natural scenery and alpine pastoral.
On July 20 15, at the 39th World Heritage Conference held in Bonn, Germany, UNESCO officially listed Jinggangshan-North Wuyishan (Wuyishan Extension Project) in the World Heritage Protection List.
Jinggangshan city is located at 26.34 north latitude and between 1 14. 10 east longitude. It is located on the border of Hunan and Jiangxi, in the middle of Luo Xiao Mountains, in the southwest of Jiangxi Province, bordering Taihe County in the east, Yongxin County in the north, suichuan county in the south and Chaling County and Yanling County in Hunan Province in the west.
natural resource
Folding forest resources
According to experts' research, Jinggangshan is one of the origins of subtropical plants, with 7,000 hectares of sub-virgin forests of the same latitude in the world, and a piece of evergreen broad-leaved forest praised by the United Nations Environmental Protection Organization as the only one in the world. There are more than 3,800 species of plants in Jinggangshan, including more than 2,500 species of higher plants, including 23 species of wild plants under state protection and 78 species of wild plants under provincial protection. The representative plant is Taxus China. Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Cunninghamia lanceolata, oak, ginkgo, fragrant fruit tree, half-maple lotus and ornamental trees. In addition, there are many plants with high ornamental value, such as orchids, LYCORIS radiata, rhododendrons, smiles in the mountains, smiles in Lechang, runnan, maple and so on. As of 2005, Jinggangshan has a forest area of 6,543.8+0.897 million mu, including 702,000 mu of timber forest, 6,543.8+0.7 million mu of economic forest, 6,543.8+0.62 million mu of bamboo forest, 6,543.8+0.05 million mu of other special forests, 324,000 mu of shelter forest and 6,654.38+of standing trees. [4]
Folding biological resources
The flora of Jinggangshan is complex, with diverse floristic components and rich biological resources. About 60 million years ago, more than 3,400 species of higher plants belonging to 280 families and more than 800 genera were identified in the relatively ancient and complete Cenozoic tertiary forest ecosystem. There are 10 species listed in the IUCN Red List of Species, 38 species listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, 67 species listed in the China Red List of Species, and 23 species listed in the China National Key Protected Wild Plants List. Among the 460 endemic seed plants in China, 20 are endemic to Jinggangshan and 78 are protected at provincial level.
There are 307 species of vertebrates in Jinggangshan, including 42 species of mammals, 4 species of reptiles, 29 species of amphibians and 35 species of fish. There are 265,438+0,000 species of insects, and there are many rare and endangered animals in the area. There are 13 species listed in IUCN's Red List of Species, 17 species listed in the appendix of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Animals, and 37 species listed in China's Red List of Species, which are now listed in the List of National Key Protected Wild Animals in China. Representative animals are yellow-bellied pheasant, monkey-faced eagle, Tibetan chief monkey, water deer, pangolin scales, Zaocys, hundred-flowered lizard, water giant salamander (giant salamander), tiger frog, thorn-breasted frog and so on.
Folding water resources
There are 6 rivers in Jinggangshan City, with a drainage area of 10 square kilometers and a total length of 222.3 kilometers. The main rivers in the city are Longjiang, Zhengxi, Nashan River, Xingzhou River and Dawangshui, which belong to Ganjiang River system, and there are five reservoirs, namely Jinggangchong, Luofu, Lingkeng, Xiankou and Qiao Lin. The total amount of water resources is11580,000 cubic meters, which is divided into surface water and groundwater. Rich in surface water resources, with an average annual runoff of 933 million cubic meters; The reserves of groundwater resources are all 360 million cubic meters, with an average annual runoff of 225 million cubic meters. The theoretical hydropower reserves in Jinggangshan City are 6,543.8+0.32 million kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 654.38+0.654.38+0.2 million kilowatts, accounting for 84.8% of the theoretical reserves. By 2009, 82,000 kilowatts had been developed and utilized, accounting for 73.4% of the exploitable capacity.
Folding land resources
1994, the land resources of Jinggangshan City and Ninggang County were 66,657.0 hectares and 63,095.9 hectares respectively, the cultivated land was 3,877.5 hectares and 629 1.2 hectares respectively, and the forest land was 59,070.0 hectares and 50,982.4 hectares respectively. Garden 337.8 hectares and 254.3 hectares; The unused land is 893.0 hectares and 2246.5 hectares respectively. After the merger of counties and cities, the total land area is 129750 hectares, cultivated land is 8 165 hectares, forest land 109720.9 hectares and garden land is 696.9 hectares. In 20 10, the total land area is 129750 hectares, the cultivated land area is 9 166.38 hectares, the garden area is 73905438+0 hectares, and the woodland area is 109666 hectares. Jinggangshan has designated 49,700 hectares of ecological public welfare forest land (including 42,654.38 hectares of national ecological public welfare forest land +0.000 hectares).
Folding mineral resources
As of 20 13, according to the geological survey data and reports from the masses, Jinggangshan City has more than 0/0 kinds of minerals 10, such as porcelain clay, rare earth, gold, uranium, tungsten, tin, aluminum, zinc, magnesium, copper, pyrite, fluorite, graphite, crystal, asbestos, granite, tantalum and niobium. Niobium and tantalum deposits were first discovered in the mountainous areas of Qilichuan, Ximeishan, Xiazhuang to Xingzhou in Jiangxi Province.
Jinggangshan porcelain clay is mainly distributed in Gaoliangzhai, Lotus Temple, Dacang and Gutian in rural Tian Ge. The total reserves are 25 million tons. Rare earths are mainly distributed in Datang, Xiagutian, Dongshang, Longshi and Kimura. According to the preliminary proved reserves, it is about 1200 tons, including 4 15 tons in Datang mining area, 309 tons in Xiagutian mining area, 0/73 tons in Longshi mining area, 0/76.6 tons in Dongshang mining area and 85.6 tons in Kimura mining area. Tungsten is mainly distributed in the areas of Nihu, Qilichuan and Baishi 'ao in Dongshang Township, and contains 8 tungsten bodies. Pulse length is about 37 10/0m, with an average of 463.7m, average pulse width1.68m and total thickness12.93m.. The ore body is of the Shihuang vein type. Xia Qi and Changping have reserves of about 30,000 tons, with a purity of 65%. There are fluorite mines in Tian Ge Township, two placer gold mines in Hehua Township, and the riverbed and two rocks of Dongyuanshui have also been discovered. Gold, silver and sulfur have been found in Xiping, Tongmuling and Baiyinhu areas. Yan Qian Village in Nanshan Township has limestone. Changping, Nanshan, marble in the east. Coal and iron are mainly distributed in Nanshan, Xiaping and the hilly areas around the basin.
The added data is very large.