Apparel accessories (supplormaterials include: lining, padding, lining material, sewing thread material, fastening material, decorative material, zipper button, webbing, shoulder pad, lace, lining, cloth, hanger, tag, ornament, inlay, lining, hook and buckle, fur trademark, cord filling Plastic accessories, metal accessories, packaging boxes, bags, printed labels, barcodes and other related materials, etc.
All these accessories have an important impact on both the internal and external quality of clothing, such as linings and sewing threads. It mainly affects the inner quality of the clothing and the durability of the clothing. Of course, it also plays a certain decorative role. The padding and lace are mainly used to decorate a set of clothing. Whether the design is good or not, accessories often play a big role, even more than the fabric itself. The right combination of accessories can make the finishing touch and get twice the result with half the effort, while the opposite can only be superfluous.
When constituting a garment, all materials used on the garment except fabrics are called garment accessories. According to the different functions of the accessories in the garment, they can be divided into linings, padding materials, fillers, sewing threads, and fastenings. Materials, decorative materials, logo materials, packaging materials, etc. 1. Cotton fiber lining 2. Silk fabric lining 3. Viscose fiber lining 4. Acetate filament lining 5. Synthetic fiber filament lining
Garment lining is the innermost material of clothing, usually called lining, lining or lining. It is a material used to partially or completely cover clothing fabrics or linings.
Lining. The main varieties include cotton fabric lining, silk fabric lining, viscose fiber lining, acetate filament lining, synthetic fiber filament lining, etc.
1. Cotton fiber lining
The main varieties of cotton fabric linings include fine cloth, market cloth, striped cloth, flannel, etc., which are mostly used in casual wear, jackets, children's clothing, etc. made of cotton fabrics. This type of lining has better moisture absorption and warmth retention. Low static electricity, comfortable to wear, affordable, but not smooth enough
2. Silk fabric lining
Silk fabric linings include electric spinning, small spinning, taffeta, and silk. Spun, soft satin, etc., used for silk clothing, summer thin woolen clothing, high-end woolen clothing, fur and leather clothing. This lining is smooth, beautiful in texture, has good coolness, has low static electricity, but is not strong and will shrink greatly. The price is higher.
3. Viscose fiber lining
Viscose fiber lining is mainly beautiful silk and has a wide range of applications, such as suits, suits, coats, skirts, pants, and jackets. Meili silk can be used as lining for medium and high-end clothing. The lining is smooth and smooth, easy to put on and take off, moderate in thickness, rich in color, easy to heat-set, and has good garment effect, but its wet strength is low and the shrinkage rate is large. It wrinkles easily and is not resistant to washing.
4. Acetate filament lining
Acetate filament lining is called Yasha because of its good comfort and variety. The modified varieties have become commonly used linings for mid-to-high-end clothing. Their feel, luster, and texture are similar to silk linings, and they shrink less. They are available in thin, medium, thick, plain weave, twill, satin, jacquard and other specifications, and are suitable for Different types of textured fabrics.
5. Synthetic fiber filament lining
Nylon silk in synthetic fiber filament lining is a commonly used lining for general clothing. It is light in texture, smooth and smooth, strong and wear-resistant. , does not shrink, does not fade, and is cheap. However, it has low hygroscopicity and high static electricity. It feels stuffy when worn, not drapey enough, and easily attracts dust. It can be used for mid-to-low-end clothing such as jackets, windbreakers, and ski clothing. Lining refers to materials used in certain parts of clothing to set off, improve clothing shaping, or assist clothing processing, such as collar linings, chest linings, waist linings, etc.
There are many types of clothing linings, which can be divided into several categories according to the parts used, the materials used for the linings, the type of backing fabric, and the combination of linings and fabrics. The main varieties include cotton lining, linen, bristle lining, horsetail lining, resin lining, adhesive lining, etc.
1. Cotton lining Common cotton linings include coarse cloth and fine cloth lining, both of which are plain weave. There are two kinds of original color and bleached cloth, which are low-grade linings.
2. Linen lining Linen lining is a plain weave fabric made of hemp fiber. It has good stiffness and elasticity and is a lining for high-end clothing. Most linen linings on the market are actually made of pure cotton cloth soaked in an appropriate amount of resin glue. They are the main linings for suits and coats.
3. Bristle lining is also called black charcoal lining, which is mostly dark gray and variegated. It is generally a plain weave fabric made of blended or interwoven yak hair, wool, and human hair.
Washing lining is stiff and elastic, with good styling performance. It is mostly used as lining for mid-to-high-end clothing, such as suits of medium-thick fabrics, casual lapel linings, bustiers, etc.
4. Horsetail lining Horsetail lining is a plain fabric made of horsetail and wool. The surface is horsetail tan and white, and the density is relatively sparse. Ponytail lining has excellent elasticity, does not wrinkle, is stiff, and can be pulled out into the desired shape under hot and humid conditions. It can often be used as a chest lining for high-end clothing.
5. Resin lining. Resin lining is a lining made of pure cotton or polyester-cotton cloth impregnated with resin glue. Most of them are bleached. This lining has high stiffness, good elasticity, small shrinkage, washability, stable size and not easy to deform. It is mostly used as collar lining for tunic suits and shirts.
6. Fusible lining
Also called hot-melt lining, it is made by applying hot-melt adhesive to the basic fabric. According to the type of base fabric, it can be divided into woven fusible interlining, knitted fusible interlining, non-woven interlining, etc. 1. Chest pad 2. Collar pad 3. Shoulder pad
Among them, shoulder pads can be subdivided into many types. For example, according to the molding method, it can be divided into the following three types:
Thermoplastic type: Using mold molding and melt adhesive technology to produce shoulder pads with exquisite styles, smooth surfaces, and moderate feel, which are widely used Suitable for all types of clothing. For thin fabric fashion, advanced thermoplastic shoulder pads are an indispensable tool.
Sewing type: Different raw materials can be assembled into different styles of shoulder pads using equipment such as patchwork machines and high-end machines. The shape and surface finish of the products are poor, and they are mostly used in thick fabric clothing.
Cutting type: Use cutting equipment to cut specific raw materials (sponge) to make shoulder pads. However, due to the inherent defects of sponge shoulder pads (easy to deform, easy to change color, etc.), this type of shoulder pad has basically been eliminated. Garment accessories knowledge can be divided into two categories: flat labels and satin labels according to process classification.
Flat cloth label: The cloth label has a cloth structure and is simply interwoven with one warp and one weft up and down, which is called a simple flat label. Generally speaking, the warp yarns are fixed, either black or white, so they are divided into black flat and white flat. Light-colored background colors generally use white flat, and dark colors generally use black flat. The pattern and color of the cloth label are mainly expressed by the weft yarn, and the color expressed will be different from the effect of crossing the warp yarn. Because general machines have restrictions on the types of weft yarns they can use, the colors that can be expressed are also limited, generally within 8 types. It can be seen from the above that the price components are: the width of the cloth label, that is, the amount of warp used; the length of the cloth label, and the length of each color along the warp direction. In order to express the details and colors more abundantly, all the wefts are doubled, which is called double-sided labeling. If a certain color needs to be more three-dimensional, add another layer of yarn, which is called double shuttle. Except for washing and size, most of them use flat double-sided labels. The cloth labels are all made of yarn to express the pattern, which is definitely different from the original graphic design, so it is impossible to make a large product without making a sample to confirm.
Satin cloth label: Cloth is made of warp and weft intertwined. In addition to improving the quality by doubling the weft yarn, there is also the possibility of doubling the warp yarn. This process is a satin structure. By doubling the warp, the texture of the fabric label becomes softer and smoother. Because after the warp is doubled, the density is too high, the weft cannot express the pattern well, and the color of the bottom cannot be made very flexible. Certain color requirements can only be achieved through post-processing. Whether a machine is set to produce flat or satin surfaces is generally relatively fixed. The width of trimmed satin generally cannot exceed 10.8CM, and the width of selvedge generally cannot exceed 5.0CM.