Haitan Island, also known as Pingtan Island, is the fifth largest island in China and the largest island in Fujian Province. It is located on the southeast coast of China and in Pingtan County, Fujian Province. It is the main island of Pingtan County, 128 kilometers away from Fuzhou, and only 68 nautical miles away from Hsinchu Port in Taiwan Province Province in the east. It is the nearest place from Chinese mainland to Taiwan Province. The island is 29 kilometers long from north to south and 19 kilometers wide from east to west, with an area of 267.13. The island is often "filled with blue air from the east", which is called "Lan" for short, or "Donglan" and "Haishan" in the old days.

Haitan Island has 36-foot Lake, Shipai Reef, Xianrenjing, a tile and shell mound site, Longfengtou Resort and Tannanwan Beach.

By the end of 213, Haitan Island had a total population of 41,, with a natural population growth rate of 11.2‰ and a population density of 1,65/km2.

in 213, the GDP reached 15.539 billion yuan, an increase of 13.% over 212, and the per capita GDP reached 39.339 yuan, an increase of 1.1% over 212. The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 24.5:34.:41.5 in the previous year to 22.7:31.1:46.2 in this period. Basic introduction Chinese name: Haitan Island Foreign name: Haitan? Island alias: Donglan, Haishan, and Yandao Administrative Region Category: Area under the jurisdiction of the province: Area under the jurisdiction of Fujian Province: 11 townships such as Tancheng Town, Suao Town, Liushui Town and Aoqian Town * * Resident: Tancheng Town Telephone Area Code: 591 Postal Code: 354 Location: East of Fujian Province, Adjacent to Taiwan Province Area: 267.13 km2 Population: 41, (213) Dialect: Mindong Dialect Climatic Conditions: South Subtropical Marine Monsoon Climate Famous attractions: Banyang Shifan, Haitan Shenren, Seaside Style, Nanzhai Shilin and other airports: Pingtan Airport (Aoqian District), planned railway station: Pingtan Railway Station license plate code: Min K? GDP ：155.39 billion yuan (213) Famous and special products: white sand butterfly, Pingtan shell carving and Pingtan prawn. City: Fuzhou, Fujian Province. Country: China must read before departure. Scenic spot dynamics, scenic spot introduction, key information, scenic spot beautiful pictures, historical evolution, administrative divisions, geographical environment, location, landform, climate, hydrology, geographical structure, resources. Mineral resources, sandy land resources, energy resources, population and nationality, economy, overview, primary industry, secondary industry, tertiary industry, development planning, society, science and technology, culture, education, medical and health care, transportation, tourism, famous and famous products, historical evolution Haitan Island has a long history, and it belongs to Minzhong County in the 26th year of Qin Shihuang (before 221). Haitan Island belonged to Fujian and Vietnam in the fifth year of the Western Han Dynasty (the first 22 years). In the fifth year of Emperor Yuanding (the first 112 years), he was a captain in the south of Huiji County. In the eighth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (23), he belonged to Hou Guan and Du Wei of Huiji County. Wu Jingdi of the Three Kingdoms lived in Yong 'an for three years (26 years), belonging to Houguan County, Jian 'an County, south of Huiji. Jin belongs to Yuanfeng County of Jin 'an County, and Sui belongs to Min County of Jian 'an County. Tang belongs to Changle County, Quanzhou. During the Five Dynasties, Ten Kingdoms and Song Dynasty, it belonged to Fuqing County. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Fuqing Prefecture, and it belonged to Fuqing County in Ming Dynasty. In the eighth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (173), Fuqing County moved to Pingtan, and Haitan Island belonged to Pingtan County. In the third year of Jiaqing (1798), Haitan Island and 9 surrounding islands were set up with Pingtan Coastal Defense Department, which was directly under Fuzhou Prefecture. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the abandoned hall was located in Pingtan County, belonging to Fuzhou Prefecture. In 1949, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was the fourth special agency. In 1983, it was placed under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou with Pingtan County. In 21, with the approval of the State Council, Pingtan County was transformed into Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone, and Haitan Island belongs to Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone. Administrative Division As of 212, Haitan Island is under the jurisdiction of Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone, which governs 7 towns and 4 townships: Tancheng Town, Su 'ao Town, Liushui Town, Aoqian Town, Beicuo Town, Pingyuan Town, Aodong Town, Baiqing Township, Luyang Township, Zhonglou Township and Lancheng Town. Geographical environment: Haitan Island is located in the southeast coast of China, in Pingtan County, Fujian Province, about 25 15 ′-25 45 ′ north latitude and 119 32 ′-12 1 ′ east longitude. Taiwan Province Strait in the east, Haitan Strait in the west, Changle City, Fuqing City and Putian City as neighbors, Nanri Island in Putian City in the south and Baiquan Islands in the north. It is 128 kilometers away from Fuzhou and only 68 nautical miles away from Hsinchu Port in Taiwan Province Province to the east. It is the closest place for Chinese mainland to Taiwan Province, and it has become an important window for economic, trade and cultural exchanges between and Taiwan in the southeast of China. Haitan Island has a winding coast with a coastline of 48 kilometers, of which more than 1 kilometers are high-quality beaches. It is the main island of Pingtan County, with an area of 267.13 square kilometers, bordering Taiwan Province Strait in the east and facing Fuqing City across Haitan Strait in the west. The landform is composed of rhyolite, ignimbrite, tuff glutenite, siltstone and Yanshanian granodiorite in the Shimaoshan Group of Cretaceous, with Quaternary marine plain and aeolian sand accumulation. Influenced by neotectonic movement, the 36-foot lake was formed. The marine erosion landform on the island is very typical, with rare granite pillars, pneumatic stones and spherical weathered granite, etc. It is known as the "Museum of Marine Erosion Landform". The terrain is low and flat, the middle part is slightly higher, and the highest point, Junshan, is 434.6 meters above sea level. It is dominated by hills and plains, and the coast is tortuous, with a length of 24.45 kilometers. The climate of Pingtan Island is long in summer and short in winter. It is warm and humid, cool in summer and warm in winter. It belongs to the south subtropical marine monsoon climate, and the spring temperature is lower than the autumn temperature. The annual average temperature is 19.6℃, and the coldest daily average temperature is 1.2℃. The average temperature of the hottest day is 27.9℃. The rainy and hot seasons are the same, and the dry and rainy seasons are distinct. The average precipitation for many years is 1172 mm, and the evaporation is 13 mm, which is one of the less rainy areas in this province. The monsoon is obvious, with southerly winds in summer and northeast winds in other seasons. The annual average wind speed of wind power is 6.9 m/s, and the number of gale days (above magnitude 7) is 125 days. From July to September, it is hot and dry, often affected by tropical storms, with an average of 6.3 times a year. Meteorological disasters are mainly typhoons, strong winds, heavy rains and droughts. There are many rivers on Hydrological Haitan Island, but the rivers are short and flow into the sea alone. Geographical structure Haitan Island is located in the eastern coastal zone of Wuyi-Daiyunlong Fold Belt in Fujian Province, namely the metamorphic belt in the southeast of Fujian Province, adjacent to the volcanic fault depression belt in the east of Fujian Province and the coastal fault depression belt in the east, which is a part of the geological region of Cathaysian ancient land in the southeast coast of China. Before Mesozoic, the southeast coast of Fujian was a uplift area. Since the Yanshan Movement after Mesozoic Jurassic, there have been strong fault activities, large-scale volcanic magma eruption and magmatic intrusion. Due to the intense tectonic stress compression and left-handed torsion, the rocks in the zone generally produce ductile shear deformation or fracture zone, or cleavage zone, and Changle-Zhaoan fault zone. After dike activity and magmatic hydrothermal action in the later period, most of the above metamorphic belts and their faults were infiltrated by acidic and basic dikes or consolidated and stabilized by siliceous filling and silicification. Crustal movement in Cenozoic and Tertiary (Himalayan movement, referred to as Himalayan movement for short) and the influence of worldwide ice age in Quaternary led to a series of ups and downs of land and sea. The basic characteristics of the lifting movement are: mainly inherited uplift and recovery, local settlement or relative stability; The range of differential lifting activity is large and the speed is fast; Taking Zhuyukou-county town as the uplift center, it is in a wave-like structure with other uplift or subsidence areas; The difference of amplitude and velocity of uplift reflects the difference of fault and fault block structure. By the early Holocene, Haitan Island Reef was still degraded by transgression, but the magnitude was not great. However, Luyangpu and Qilipu were affected by the fault depression at the same time, and the decline was the strongest, with the thickness of marine-aeolian layer reaching more than 4 meters. From the middle of Holocene, the coast of Haitan Island turned upward, the coastline continued to move outward, the island area continued to expand, and the prototype of the whole Pingtan Island was basically completed. During this period, the ancient bay where Sanshijiao Lake was located was rising and formed a lagoon due to siltation at the mouth of the bay. In the past 2 years, Luyangpu has been slowly rising to form a plain. Resources and Biological Resources Haitan Island belongs to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest vegetation zone. Due to the influence of man-made logging in modern times, the primary vegetation is mostly destroyed. The main vegetation is secondary plants. The main tree species are Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata, bamboo forest, Casuarina equisetifolia, shrubs, etc., and there are a few mangroves and sandy vegetation along the sea. Haitan Island is surrounded by the sea and is rich in marine resources. By 21, there were 679 species of aquatic animals in Haitan Island, including 242 species of marine fish, 73 species of marine shrimp and crab, 169 species of marine mollusks and 266 species of floating creatures. Mineral resources As of 21, Haitan Island has minerals such as granite, quartz sand, alum, yellow iron, copper and kaolin, with a granite reserve of about 8 million cubic meters. Quartz sand reserves are 1.6 billion tons. Sandy land resources Pingtan county has a large sandy land area, and Haitan Island in the base mainly includes: Liushui-Longfengtou sand mining area: distributed from Liushui Peninsula to Longfengtou in Tancheng town, with an area of 22.3625 square kilometers. Due to the wide extension of the mining area, the underlying topography and dynamic environment are quite different, so the thickness and granularity are also quite different. The north bank of Liushui Peninsula is located in the east wind direction of the north-north, with strong dynamic conditions. The headlands at the two ends of Shanmenqian Bay in the west section are prominent, and the Bay Bay Bay is deep, with certain sandy deposits. Coupled with the wind, the thickness of the inner aeolian placer is also large. Tai 'ao in the eastern part is an erosive red soil platform bank with obvious erosion, less deposition, intermittent distribution of placer and small thickness; The beach in Longfengtou area is flat and wide, the intertidal zone is long, the particle size of placer is small, and sand dikes with a height of about 1 ~ 2 meters are distributed in the front of the forest belt. Qilipu-Yangzhong-Australia placer area: Located in the south of Haitan Island, with an area of 1.4196 square kilometers, accounting for 12.66% of the total placer area in the county. Due to the obvious deposition of tidal flat and the southeast direction, the aeolian sand deposits on the inner side accumulate rapidly under the action of southeast wind, and the fresh water sand in Qilipu has extended to the south bank of Sanshijiao Lake. The southern section of the ocean, China and Australia is a sand dam on the island of Lianyi, and the northern section has a sand dike with a height of more than 2 meters. Energy resources Tidal energy Haitan Island has an average tidal range of 4.31 meters, which can be used for tidal power generation in more than 1 places, with an annual power generation of about 9 million kWh. The average effective wind speed (4.5-27 meters) of wind energy Haitan Island reaches 6576 hours, and the total installed capacity at sea can reach more than 1 million kilowatts. By the end of 213, Haitan Island had a total population of 41,, with a natural population growth rate of 11.2‰ and a population density of 1,65 people per square kilometer. Haitan Island is dominated by Han nationality, and other ethnic groups are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Uygur, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Dai, Li, She, Kazak, Gaoshan, Shui, Naxi, Tu, Salar, Gelao and Xi. Economic Summary Haitan Island is dominated by fishery, and Niu Shan Fishing Ground in the east of the island is the main fishing ground in the province. There are China standard sand, aquatic products processing, salt making, internal combustion engine parts, refrigeration, shipbuilding and other factories. In 213, the GDP reached 15.539 billion yuan, an increase of 13.% over 212. Among them: the added value of the primary industry was 3.532 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5% over 212; The added value of the secondary industry was 4.829 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% over 212; The added value of tertiary industry was 7.178 billion yuan, an increase of 24.1% compared with 212. The tertiary industrial structure was adjusted from 24.5:34.:41.5 in the previous year to 22.7:31.1:46.2 in this period. Judging from the contribution rate and driving situation of the three industries to economic growth, the contribution rate of the primary industry is 8.%, driving GDP growth by 1.%; The contribution rate of the secondary industry is 12.4%, driving GDP growth by 1.6%; The contribution rate of tertiary industry is 79.6%, which drives GDP growth by 1.4%. Primary Industry In 213, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Haitan Island was 6.321 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over 212. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 36 million yuan, down 4.9% compared with 212; The output value of forestry was 1 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 212; The output value of animal husbandry was 349 million yuan, an increase of 22.5% over 212; The fishery output value was 5.345 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% over 212; The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 311 million yuan, an increase of 1.4% over 212. Secondary industry In 213, the total industrial output value of this area was 3.324 billion yuan, down 12.4% compared with 212, and the growth rate dropped by 21.%. Among them, the output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2.784 billion yuan, down 15.6% compared with 212. The annual industrial added value was 844 million yuan, down 8.7% from 212; The electricity consumption of the whole society was 516.19 million kWh, an increase of 15.7% over 212; Among them, the industrial electricity consumption was 48.68 million kWh, an increase of 1.5% over 212. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 735 million yuan, down 14.2% compared with 212; The added value rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 26.4%. By the end of 213, there were 7 construction enterprises with qualifications above, with 13 new enterprises. Tertiary industry In 213, Pingtan completed 33.752 billion yuan in fixed assets investment, an increase of .9% over 212. In 213, Pingtan completed the total retail sales of social consumer goods of 4.653 billion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. Among them, the retail sales of urban social consumer goods was 3.56 billion yuan, an increase of 8.5% over 212. In the whole year, * * * received 947,7 domestic and foreign tourists, an increase of 1.1% over 212; The comprehensive tourism income was 345 million yuan, an increase of 12.% over 212. The "Strait" has achieved normal operation, carrying a total of 21, passengers. Development Planning On May 14th, 29, the State Council officially issued "Several Opinions on Supporting Fujian Province to Accelerate the Construction of the Economic Zone on the West Side of the Taiwan Strait" (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), and the State Council's "Opinions" pointed out that "on the basis of the existing special customs supervision regional policy, we will further explore the establishment of special customs supervision areas for cross-strait cooperation on the islands along the coast of Fujian and implement more preferential policies". The Fujian Provincial Party Committee and the province * * * set up the Fuzhou (Pingtan) Comprehensive Experimental Zone, which is a demonstration zone for exploring new modes of cross-strait cooperation and a pioneer zone for scientific development of the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait. The construction and development of Haitan Island has entered a stage of rapid development. The CBD is located in the central part of Haitan Island, including Lancheng Group, Zhuyu Group and Tancheng Group. Focus on the layout and development of high-end business, finance and insurance, administrative office, noble residence and tourism service urban complex, build an international level, dynamic and attractive urban comprehensive service highland, and become the core area to play the overall function of the experimental area and promote the development of the experimental area and surrounding areas. The Port Economic and Trade Zone is located in the southwest and southeast of Haitan Island, including Jinjingwan Group, Jidiao Port Group and Aoqian Group. Focus on planning and building a new type of special customs supervision area for cross-strait cooperation, focusing on the development of bonded processing and protection.