Zhangjiajie is a special existence in Hunan. For a long time, Zhangjiajie was more prosperous than Changsha. I just remember that in the early years, if the original company’s national conference was held in Hunan , everyone’s first reaction was whether it was Zhangjiajie. Later, with the promotion of Avatar, its unique natural features became one of Hunan’s business cards.
Zhangjiajie, formerly known as Dayong, is a prefecture-level city under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province. It is located in the northwest of Hunan, upstream of Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling Mountain. It has a total area of ??9516 square kilometers and governs 2 municipal districts (Yongding District). , Wulingyuan District), 2 counties (Cili County, Sangzhi County)
Zhangjiajie City is located in the northwest of Hunan Province, at the junction of the Qugui Plateau uplift and the Dongting Lake subsidence area, between 109 East Longitude Between 40 degrees to 111 degrees 20 minutes, 28 degrees 52 minutes to 29 degrees 48 minutes north latitude, it borders Shimen and Taoyuan counties in the east, Yuanling County in the south, and Hefeng and Xuanen counties in Hubei Province in the north. The city boundary is 167 kilometers long from east to west and 96 kilometers wide from north to south. The city has a total area of ??9,653 square kilometers, accounting for 4.5 of the province's area.
Zhangjiajie City has complex landforms and structures, mainly including mountains, karsts, hills, hills and plains. The mountainous area accounts for 76% of the total area. The most distinctive one is the quartz sandstone peak forest landform, which is rare in the world. The terrain of the city is high in the northwest and slopes toward the southeast along the Lishui River. The Wuling Mountains branch from Yunwu Mountain in Guizhou, and after entering Zhangjiajie City, they are divided into three mountain ranges that run through the entire city. Zhangjiajie City has overlapping mountains and a highly undulating surface. The highest point is 1890.4 meters above sea level and the lowest point is 75 meters above sea level.
The terrain of the city is mainly mountainous. The terrain is high in the northwest and slopes along the Lishui River. The central part is slowly lower in the northeast direction along both sides of the Lishui River, and the southern mountainous area descends gradually towards the Yuanshui River. The Wuling Mountains branch from Yunwu Mountain in Guizhou into Zhangjiajie City, and are further divided into three branches. The North Branch comes from Fenglong Mountain in Hubei Province and enters Lishan, Guiying Mountain and Qinglong Mountain in Sangzhi County under the city's jurisdiction; the middle branch along the Lishui River in the north includes Tianxing Mountain, Hongxi Mountain, Chaotian Mountain, Qingyan Mountain and Maohuajie. The south branch runs between Lishui and Yuan rivers, with Qixing Mountain, Chongshan Mountain, and Tianmen Mountain, and extends into Dalong Mountain and Tianhe Mountain in Cili County. All three branches disappeared eastward to the Dongting Lake alluvial plain.
The city was built for tourism and is one of the most important tourist cities in China. It is the birthplace and central area of ??the revolutionary base areas in Hunan, Hubei, Chongqing and Guizhou.
In September 1982, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park became China’s first national forest park. In August 1988, Wulingyuan Scenic Area in Zhangjiajie was listed as a national key scenic area; in 1992, Wulingyuan Scenic Area, which consists of three major scenic areas including Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, was included in the World Natural Heritage List by UNESCO; in 2004 In February, it was included in the first batch of "World Geoparks" in the world; in 2007, it was included in the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions in China. In 2017, it was awarded the honorary title of National Forest City. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of regions with obvious results in hard work in 2020 announced by the Hunan Provincial People's Government.
The introduction of Zhangjiajie is actually his introduction to tourist attractions. Here is a brief introduction:
1. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
Golden Whip Creek Bailong Ladder to Heaven Yuanjiajie (Avatar Viewpoint) Tianzishan Yangjiajie Shili Gallery Wulingyuan Scenic Area
2, Tianmenshan National Forest Park
Tianmenshan Big Cableway Glass Plank Road 99 Roads Wonderful Road to the Sky Highlights such as Tianmen Cave and Avenue
3. Grand Canyon Glass Bridge
The glass bridge is very worth visiting. If you can’t do exciting projects, just enjoy the glass bridge and the canyon;
There are some local tour guides who specialize in serving tourists. You can try them if necessary.
What local specialties are there in Zhangjiajie, which is famous for its tourism? The author will give you a brief introduction below.
1. Maoyanberry tea
Maoyanberry is a wild plant that grows in the primeval forests of Zhangjiajie. The Maoyanberry tea refined from it has the unique characteristics of the soil and water here. Fresh and simple.
Maoyanberry, also known as Tujia nectar tea, Tujia divine tea, also commonly known as longevity vine, Ganoderma lucidum grass, eyebrow tea, vine tea, bitter nectar, Wuyuan snow chrysanthemum, Maoyanberry tea Guanyin grass, mountain sweet tea, dragon whisker tea, etc. . The wild Maoyanberry cannot be artificially transplanted at present. According to scientific research, this plant only grows in the red sandstone of the Zhangjiajie virgin forest at an altitude of 800 to 1,300 meters above sea level after being wiped out by glaciers in the fourth century. A rare species whose environment is free from any pollution. Most of them only survive in Zhangjiajie, my country, at an altitude of 800 to 1,300 meters. Maoyanberry has both medicinal efficacy and food nutrition. It is currently the wild plant with the highest flavonoid content and the richest nutrition in the world. Because it is widely believed that its plant is the sacred willow that Guanyin Bodhisattva can tap to cure diseases and eliminate disasters, and sweep it away to prolong life, the local Tujia people are also called Tujia nectar tea.
2. Sangzhi Salted Dried Tofu
Sangzhi Salted Dried Tofu is a specialty of Sangzhi County, Zhangjiajie City, Hunan Province. Sangzhi salted tofu is a famous local specialty. During the Xianfeng period of the Qing Dynasty, the salted tofu produced by the tofu industry in Sangzhi County was sold well in Changsha, Wuhan, Guangzhou and other places. It was well-known in Sanxiang and was once listed as a tribute, making it famous in the capital.
Modern scientific analysis has proven that the nutritional value of salted tofu is no less than that of milk, and it has the functions of clearing away heat, moistening dryness, promoting body fluids, detoxifying, tonic, widening intestines, and reducing turbidity. Therefore, people who like to eat salted tofu generally have smooth and translucent skin, less acne, and normal gastrointestinal function. It can be seen that dried salted tofu is still one of the best beauty products. Now you can buy it in various specialty shops and taste it in restaurants.
3. Cili Golden Fragrant Pomelo
Cili Golden Fragrant Pomelo originates from Jiuxi Village, Jiangya Town, Cili County, Hunan Province (now Jiuxi Neighborhood Committee). In 1960, fruit tree experts at the city and county levels discovered during a census of citrus resources that the people at that time were commonly known as winter melon and sweet pomelo because the fruit looked similar to winter melon and tasted sweet. After evaluation by the inspectors, the fruit was renamed Zaochang pomelo because it was cylindrical and ripened early. In 1963, an on-site inspection by experts from the China Citrus Research Institute found that the peel had a unique golden color and a long-lasting rich aroma, so it was named Jinxiang pomelo. . The three changes to its name clearly show the characteristics of the Cili Golden Pomelo fruit, and it ranks among the famous pomeloes in China.
Cili Golden Fragrant Pomelo won the Hunan Provincial Science and Technology Progress Award in 1978. It has been reported many times by newspapers and television stations such as People’s Daily Overseas Edition, Hunan Daily, Hunan TV, and China Citrus, which has attracted attention at all levels. The attention of leaders and related research institutes. The Provincial Department of Agriculture has successively provided hundreds of thousands of yuan in funding to protect, develop and utilize Cili Jinxiang pomelo, making Jinxiang pomelo a highlight in Cili’s citrus industry. More than 15,000 acres of golden pomelo have been planted in the county, with an annual output of 30 million fresh fruits. By 2010, the county will have 25,000 acres of golden pomelo.
4. Dongxi Seven Sisters Chili Pepper
Dongxi is located in the southwest of Cili, with a higher altitude and is known as Cili Tibet. It is precisely because of this unique geographical location that Dongxi The Seven Sisters chili peppers are spicy but not spicy, contain fire but not irritating. They are famous far and wide and have become a delicacy on the dining tables of the masses.
In 2005, Zhangjiajie Dongxi Seven Sisters Chili Development Co., Ltd. was formally established to produce the original Dongxi Seven Sisters chili series products using traditional techniques: chopped chili peppers, stone-ground hot sauce, dried chili peppers, chili powder, pickled chili peppers, etc. . In the year when the company was founded, the Dongxi brand pepper series products were rated as Zhangjiajie famous brand products, and the following year they were rated as gold medal products at the Provincial Agricultural Expo.
5. Qingyan Mingcui
Qingyan Mingcui is one of the famous teas in the country. It is famous both at home and abroad because it is produced in the surface rocks of Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, hence the name Qingyan Mingcui. In May 1983, Qingyan Mingcui participated in the five-level competition in Hunan Province and was rated as a high-quality famous tea and won the Gold Cup Award. In October 1988, he participated in the selection of the first national food expo in Beijing and won the National Silver Award. Qingyan Mingcui Tea Farm is located between 450 meters and 900 meters above sea level. It has overlapping mountains and is foggy all year round. It has a mild climate and fertile soil, suitable for the growth of tea. From Qingming Festival to Guyu, fresh leaves are picked. The standard is one bud and one leaf or one bud and two leaves. The production process is divided into eight steps including greening, initial kneading, re-frying, initial baking, shaping, spreading and drying. Its quality characteristics are that the appearance is tightly knotted, plump, round, and curved, full of silver hair, and emerald green in color.
After brewing, the leaf color is bright green and clear, the bottom of the leaf is fresh and even, the fragrance is fragrant and lasting, and the taste is fresh and sweet. The fragrance of the drink lingers on the bottom of the tongue and wraps around the nine intestines.
6. Wulingyuan Lobster Scented Tea
Lobster Scented Tea is produced in Wulingyuan Scenic Area, Hunan. It is scientifically prepared from high mountain Maojian tea and precious and unique lobster flowers. Its characteristics are: first, the tea color is apricot yellow and clear, the taste is sweet and sweet, the aroma is refreshing, and the cheeks and teeth are fragrant; second, it is rich in amino acids, The meat quality is good; third, the appearance is beautiful, with a big head, a fat body, a slightly curved tail tip, like a lobster, beautiful and lifelike shape.
Making lobster tea requires careful picking and frying. The harvesting and processing period is from Qingming Festival to Guyu every year. The picking standard is to have one bud and one leaf or two leaves at the beginning. The bud is required to be about three centimeters long, with a pedicle of three to five millimeters. The leaves are the same length as the buds, or the leaves are slightly longer than the buds. The buds and leaves are plump and complete, with many hairs. Color is yellow-green. Strictly adhere to the six no-picking practices, that is, do not pick rain or dew buds, and do not pick purple-red buds. Stir-frying is divided into seven processes: greening, frying and kneading, hot stuffing, re-cooking, re-stuffing, picking, and drying. The production technology is very technical, and the finished product is hard to come by.
7. Zhangjiajie_mandarin orange
Zhangjiajie_mandarin orange fruit is oblate, with a single fruit weight of 150-160 grams. The peel is orange-red, thin and shiny, with a soluble solids content of 12-13% and a pulp of 12-13%. Crisp and tender, juicy and sweet, slag is refreshing, rich in VC, unique flavor, durable in storage and transportation. In November 2007, it was awarded the geographical indication certification trademark registered by the National Trademark Office.
Zhangjiajie City is located in Wuling Mountain, a well-known international and domestic tourist destination. It has a superior natural environment and the fruits produced are of good quality, especially tangerines, which are known for their dignified fruit shape, fine oil cells, and beautiful orange-red appearance. , the meat is tender, sweet and sour, and the flavor is concentrated and the residue is of high quality.
In addition, mulberry radish, Yongding chrysanthemum core pomelo, and pheasant pepper oil are also good specialties. There are also some food restaurants in Zhangjiajie. You can try them when traveling to Zhangjiajie.
1. Master Hu’s Three Pots
The lobby decoration is relatively simple, the overall environment is average, in Tujia style, and there are private rooms inside where you can have dinner together. His signature dish is Sanxiaguo, which is a must-order at almost every table. This is also a local specialty in Zhangjiajie.
2. Shijian theme restaurant
His restaurant focuses on the exploration of folk Hunan cuisine. The slogan of the restaurant is to use good ingredients to find the original taste with conscience. It is said that they are all home-cooked recipes in Hunan. , allowing you to experience the authentic Hunan family taste! The pepper is not very spicy, but it is still very good!
3. Oolong Shanzhai
A provincial catering model, it can be regarded as a well-known restaurant in Hunan Province , Friends who have been there say that Wulong Village, from the decoration to the dress of the staff and the dishes presented to everyone, is full of Miao customs and characteristics, and it is worth visiting the store.
4. Laowu Fish Head
Many friends come here for the fish head. The soup is stewed with local cherry tomatoes from Zhangjiajie, which is very delicious.
5. Straw Hat Noodles (Xiong's Straw Hat Noodles)
A local famous snack, handmade, with a straw hat as a sign, and limited sales every day. The noodles are very springy and topped with a layer of minced meat.
6. Nanzhuang Market
This is the largest barbecue night market in Zhangjiajie, covering a variety of flavors, and is a popular place for tourists to have a late night snack.
In the author’s mind, the food in Zhangjiajie is far less astonishing than the scenery. Sanxiaguo should be the most outstanding one in the area. When I was on a business trip to Zhangjiajie, my local colleagues took me there. , I’m still impressed.
Each city has its own specialties, which are also many people’s memories of their hometown. The author will introduce them one by one later, search for information, and organize and write. I hope everyone will like it! Please remember to pay attention! Want to find it? For more Hunan food memories, please click @最CG思伊古Flood to view previous records.