The entire territory is dominated by plateaus, with most areas above 1,000 meters above sea level, commonly known as the Inner Mongolia Plateau. The main mountain ranges include the Daxinganling Mountains, Helan Mountains, Wula Mountains and Daqingshan Mountains. The grasslands in the east are vast and the deserts in the west are widespread. There are famous lakes such as Hulun Lake and Bell Lake, and the Yellow River flows through the southwest of this area. This area has a temperate continental monsoon climate; due to its vast territory, there are large differences among regions; most areas have distinct four seasons; summers are short and winters are long, and it is relatively dry and cold. The average annual temperature is 1 to 10 degrees Celsius; the annual precipitation is about 50 to 450 mm. More than 60 types of mineral deposits have been proven, including huge reserves of rare earths, coal, and silver. The grassland area ranks among the top in the country, and the forest area of ??Daxinganling Mountains has a large amount of wood storage.

Inner Mongolia's industry developed rapidly after the founding of the People's Republic of China, with mining, metallurgy and rare earth industries as the backbone, and wool spinning, forestry, machinery, food, building materials and chemical industries developed in an all-round way. This area is one of the important animal husbandry bases in the country. The pastures in the pastoral areas are fertile. Sanhe horses, Sanhe cattle and Inner Mongolia fine-wool sheep are all famous livestock breeds. The agricultural areas are concentrated in the Hetao Plain and the hills and valleys in the southeast, producing food crops such as wheat, barley, and potatoes, and cash crops such as flax and sugar beet.

The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has a vast territory, spanning the northeastern and northwest regions of China. It starts at 126 degrees 29 minutes east longitude in the east and 97 degrees 10 minutes east longitude northwest. It is the largest provincial-level administrative region in my country across longitudes. The straight-line distance from east to west is 400 meters. Many kilometers. Inner Mongolia is adjacent to the three provinces of Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning in the east, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Ningxia in the south and southwest, Gansu Province in the west, Mongolia in the north, and Russia in the northeast. It reaches 4221 kilometers. The total land area is 1.183 million square kilometers, accounting for 12.3% of the country's total area.

The region currently consists of nine cities: Hohhot, Baotou, Wuhai, Chifeng, Tongliao, Ordos, Hulunbuir, Ulanqab, and Bayannur; three leagues: Xing'an, Alxa, and Xilingol; and there are Manzhouli and Erenhot are two cities under separate state planning; they have jurisdiction over 12 county-level cities, 17 counties, and 52 banners, including the three ethnic minority autonomous banners of Oroqen, Ewenki, and Molidawa Daur.

The best of Inner Mongolia

1. Inner Mongolia is the province with the largest number of intrusive rock phases and the widest distribution area in China. Among them, the Daxinganling Range is the area with the widest distribution of Mesozoic volcanic rocks in my country.

2. Inner Mongolia is the most famous fossil origin from the Cretaceous to Quaternary periods in Asia. Especially the fossils of the Tertiary Period, from the Eocene to the Pliocene, have the most complete stratigraphic development and are recognized worldwide as the "standard section" of Asia.

3. The 120-million-year-old "Chagannuoer dinosaur" unearthed in 1985 in Sunit Right Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia is the largest dinosaur fossil skeleton discovered in China. After installation, the body length is 22.4 meters, the back height is 7 meters, and the head height is 12 meters.

4． The mammoth skeleton fossil unearthed from Zhalainuoer Coal Mine in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia is currently the largest mammoth skeleton fossil in the world.

5. The Tungur Basin in Sunit Left Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia is the largest source of Miocene mammal fossils discovered in China.

6. The Pingdingshan glacial mortar group in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia is the largest glacial mortar group found in northern China. It has the most types, the largest scale, and the highest distribution location. More than 30 glaciers are distributed in two communities in the north and south, more than 400 meters apart. All glaciers are on ridges with an altitude of more than 700 meters. The largest mollusk has a diameter of 4.5 meters and a depth of about 1.9 meters. It has a small mouth, a large belly and a flat bottom, regular and complete.

7. The "annular water system" crater discovered in Duolun County and Zhenglan Banner of Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia is the largest of the four craters currently discovered in my country and the second largest crater in the world.

8. The Laoshidan petrified wood unearthed near the Laoshidan coal mine in Wuhai City, Inner Mongolia is the longest petrified wood fossil unearthed in my country. It is 38 meters long and has a root diameter of 0.87 meters. Its geological age is the Carboniferous Permian.

9. The Dayao stone tool manufacturing site in the northeast of Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia is the largest Paleolithic quarry discovered at home and abroad.

10. The jasper dragon unearthed from Sanxing Tala, Wengniute Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, is the earliest, largest and most exquisite dragon-shaped jade found in China.

According to research, it is about 5,000 years old and is a relic of the Neolithic Age of primitive society. It is dark green in color, curly in body, and 26 centimeters high. It is a round sculpture made of jade. The details are expressed using relief and shallow carving techniques. The whole body is polished, smooth and round. The dragon's body is strong and powerful in stretching and bending, and its long mane is raised high, making it look very energetic.

11. Inner Mongolia is the region with the richest rock paintings found in China. The Yinshan Mountains, Ulanqab Mountains and Helan Mountains are known as the "Three Rock Art Treasures".

12. The Hongshan Culture, which represents its highest stage of development, represented by altars, temples and tombs, has the widest and most concentrated distribution in Inner Mongolia. It has the most developed primitive agriculture and the largest population. It has the highest primitive artistic achievements. It is the earliest "ancient country" to appear in northern China. ".

13. The Xiajiadian lower-class culture, represented by the large, medium and small three-level stone city sites, has the widest and most concentrated distribution in Inner Mongolia, with the most complete social organization and defense facilities. It is the earliest primitive city and original "Fang Kingdom" in northern China.

14. Chifeng area in Inner Mongolia is the first place in China to successfully cultivate the primitive crop millet. Carbonized millet (millet) seeds from the Neolithic Age unearthed in the suburbs of Chifeng are 4,000 years old.

15. Inner Mongolia is the province with the most preserved ancient Great Wall ruins and the longest mileage in China. Among them, the most complete section of the Zhao Great Wall is preserved at 17 kilometers from Baotou City to Shiguai; in Xiaoyu Taixiang, Wulateqian Banner, Bayannur League, and Guyang County, Baotou, there is the most complete section of the Qin Great Wall in my country. Paragraphs, the former is more than 200 kilometers long, and the latter is nearly 100 kilometers long.

16. The "Qinzhidao" across the Ordos Plateau in Inner Mongolia was the earliest high-grade highway in China 2,000 years ago. Historical records record: "The road is fifty paces wide, hidden by golden cones and green pines among the trees." "It is eight hundred miles long, with cut mountains and valleys leading directly to it."

17. The octagonal dense-eaves brick tower (commonly known as the Daming Tower) at the Liaozhongjing site in Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, is 80.22 meters high and 113 meters in circumference. It is the largest ancient Liao Dynasty tower in China.

18． The "Zhongtong Yuanbao Banknote" found in the Wanbu Huayan Sutra Pagoda of the Liao Dynasty in Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia is the earliest existing physical banknote officially printed and issued by the government in China. The printing time of the engraving was the era of Kublai Khan in the first year of Zhongtong in the Yuan Dynasty (1260 AD).

19. The Mongolian astronomical map carved on stone on the back wall of the "Vajra Seat Relic Pagoda" in Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia is the most complete extant astronomical data in Mongolian in the world. It has integrated foreign astronomical knowledge into the traditional Chinese astronomical system. middle. There are 270 engraved stars and more than 1,550 stars. The astronomical map has a diameter of 1.449 meters.

20. "Dashengkui", a time-honored national trade name in Inner Mongolia, was once the largest trading house in Mongolia in China's modern commercial history. It opened during the Kangxi and Yongzheng years of the Qing Dynasty and closed in 1929, lasting 200 years. Holding a business license "Dragon Ticket" stamped with the seal of the Qing emperor, the headquarters was located in Guihua City, centered on Ulyasutai and Khovd, and operated in western Inner Mongolia, most of Outer Mongolia, and even Russia. There are branches, small companies and villagers in Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Hunan and Guangzhou. The number of employees, together with employed herdsmen and workers, is 6,000 to 7,000, and the total trade volume is average. The annual silver price is about 10 million taels. Experts say that "the breadth of operations, large trade volume, and huge profits are rare in the history of my country's trade."

21. The Inner Mongolia Farm Reclamation Enterprise has the largest amount of farm and pasture land among all provinces and regions in China, with a land area under its jurisdiction of up to 6.2 million hectares.

22. The brown large-grain wheat produced in the western region of Inner Mongolia ranks first in the country in terms of quality, with large grains, thin skin and high flour extraction rate, and is second to none in the international market.

23. Inner Mongolia is the province with the largest castor planting area and the largest output in China. The main production area, Zherim League, is a famous castor production base in my country.

24. Inner Mongolia is China's largest potato production base, with a planting area of ??413,000 hectares, accounting for 18% of the country's total.

25. The Hetao Irrigation District in Bayannur League, Inner Mongolia, is the largest autonomous self-flow diversion irrigation district in Asia. The total area of ??the irrigated area is 1.189 million hectares. Water is diverted from the Yellow River. The irrigation conditions are excellent and the backbone drainage project has been basically formed.

26. The Molimiao Reservoir in Jelim League, Inner Mongolia, is the largest desert reservoir in Asia.

It is 11,000 meters long and 100 meters wide at the bottom. The reservoir dam is built with accumulated sand.

27. The Pyramid Sand Mountain (sand dune) in the Badain Jaran Desert in the center of the Alxa League Desert in Inner Mongolia is 500 meters high and is the highest sand mountain in China.

28. Inner Mongolia has the largest grassland and natural pasture in China. The grassland area is 86.667 million hectares, of which 68 million hectares are effective natural pastures, accounting for 27% of the country's grassland area.

29. The Hulunbuir Prairie in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia, is the largest preserved area of ??natural grassland in the world and the largest pollution-free animal food base in China.

30. Xilingol Prairie in Inner Mongolia is the earliest grassland nature reserve in China and the area with the best preserved natural state of grassland.

31. The Horqin Wetland Rare Bird Nature Reserve and Hulun Lake Nature Reserve in Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia are the best treasure troves of crane resources in China. The cranes in the lake area account for 35% of the world's cranes and 55.6% of the country's cranes.

32. The moose in the primeval forest at the northern foot of the Daxingan Mountains in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia, is the largest existing deer species in the world. An adult male moose is more than 1 meter tall, about 2 meters long, and weighs more than 500 kilograms. It is known as the "Forest Giant".

33. The comprehensive livestock production capacity of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region ranks first among the five major pastoral areas in the country. The total wool output accounts for one quarter of the country, the cashmere output accounts for more than one third of the country, and the camel hair output accounts for one half of the country, ranking first in the country.

34. The cashmere produced by Alxa white goats in Inner Mongolia has become the best cashmere in the world due to its three indicators of fineness, brightness and whiteness. The KVSS plush-free cashmere produced from the Albas white cashmere of Yike Zhaomeng is internationally recognized as "China's No. 1 plush-free cashmere" and is known as "soft gold".

35. Alxa League in Inner Mongolia is the area with the most camels in China and is known as the "Camel Town". There are white camels that are rare in the world. The Sunit Bactrian camel produced in Xilingol League is the largest among the three major Bactrian camels in China and is an excellent camel breed with the highest velvet and meat production.

36. Hulunbuir City in Inner Mongolia is the region with the highest degree of mechanization of animal husbandry in China.

37. Xilingol League in Inner Mongolia is the area with the largest livestock raising scale in China's grassland pastoral areas and is the area closest to sea ports and economic centers. It is also the area with the best conditions for foreign transportation and import among China's ethnic minority areas.

38. Inner Mongolia has the largest forest in China. The area is 14.066 million hectares, and the per capita forest area is 0.61 hectares. By the end of 1997, the per capita afforestation area ranked first in the country.

39. The Greater Khingan Mountains in Inner Mongolia is the largest virgin forest area in China. The three undeveloped virgin forest areas of Uma, Qigan and Yong'an Mountains have a total area of ??946,000 hectares, and the forestry land area is 924,000 hectares.

40. The sandy spruce forest in Keshiketeng Banner, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia is the largest pure natural forest of its kind in the world and is the base of China's sandy spruce mother forest.

41. Honghuaerji Forest Farm in Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia is the largest Pinus sylvestris seed collection base in China. The Honghuaerji Pinus sylvestris forest is rare in the world, the largest in Asia, and the only natural Pinus sylvestris forest belt concentrated in my country. It is 250 kilometers long, 20 kilometers wide, and has a total area of ??300,000 hectares.

42. The Xing'an larch forest in Inner Mongolia is the largest natural forest in China and the only natural forest in China's cold temperate zone.

43. The farmland shelterbelt system of Taiping Township, Chifeng City, Inner Mongolia, which combines strips, sheets and nets, is the only farmland shelterbelt system in China that can withstand Level 1 storms and protect 98% of the farmland within the forest network. The protection forest has 401 main and secondary forest belts, with a total length of 360 kilometers, forming 375 meshes and protecting 66,000 acres of farmland. After an inspection, experts from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations commented that this is the shelterbelt with "the neatest forest appearance, the best growth of trees, the most reasonable layout, and the largest scale".

44. The Haloxylon ammodendron tree in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, is the desert tree species with the fastest seed germination in the world. Cistanche deserticola, a rare plant parasitic on the aerial roots of Haloxylon ammodendron trees, is known as "desert ginseng" and ranks first in the country in terms of output and quality.

45. The tetrapanax in the Ordos Plateau of Inner Mongolia is a relict single-species plant unique to China.

46. "Liangwai Licorice" from Bayannur City in Inner Mongolia and red licorice from Alxa League are powdery, have high medicinal value, and their quality ranks first in the country.

47. Inner Mongolia Huangmao is the most famous in the country. Its main producing areas are Yike Zhaomeng and Chifeng City, which is called "Zhengbeiqi". The ephedra produced in these two places also ranks first.

48. Inner Mongolia is the province with the most new minerals discovered in China. Since 1958, China has gained international recognition of more than 50 new minerals, 10 of which were discovered in Inner Mongolia, including barite diamond, Baotou mine, Huanghe mine, Solonite, mercury-lead ore, Hingganite, and Daqingshan mine. , Xilingol Mine, Erlianshi, Bayan Obo Mine.

49. The Bayan Obo Mine in Baotou, Inner Mongolia is the largest rare earth mine in the world. By 1997, proven rare earth oxide reserves accounted for 76% of the world's total rare earth reserves. The mine contains 172 types of minerals, making it the mine with the most types of minerals in the world.

50. Inner Mongolia is the home of the world's largest "open-pit coal mine". There are four of China's five largest open-pit coal mines in Inner Mongolia, namely Yimin, Huolinhe, Yuanbaoshan and Zhungar open-pit coal mines. Huolinhe Coal Mine is the earliest modern open-pit coal mine built in my country. The Jungar Coalfield is currently the largest open-pit mining coalfield in the country.

51. The Dongsheng Coalfield in Inner Mongolia and the Shenfu Coalfield in Shaanxi are collectively known as the Dongsheng-Shenfu Coalfield and is the largest of the seven largest coalfields in the world.

52. The Shengli Coalfield in the northern suburbs of Xilinhot City, Inner Mongolia, is China's largest lignite field with the thickest coal seam. Coal seams are generally more than 200 meters thick, with the thickest point being 400 meters. It contains 11 coal seams and 13 coal groups. The coalfield is 45 kilometers long, 15 kilometers wide, and covers an area of ??675 square kilometers. It has proven reserves of 15.932 billion tons and retained reserves of 15.931 billion tons.

53. Taixi coal from Erdaoling Coal Mine in Alxa League, Inner Mongolia, is a high-quality anthracite coal with low ash, low sulfur and low phosphorus, with an average ash content of 3.96%, volatile content of 6.83%, and sulfur content of 0.2%-0. 32%. The calorific value is 7645-7711 kcal/kg, the highest in the country.

54. The Mennuoer Alkali Mine in Chaganli, Sunit Right Banner, Xilingol League, Inner Mongolia, is the alkali mine with the largest natural alkali reserves in Asia. Chagannuoer trona chemical plant is China's largest trona mining and deep processing joint enterprise.

55. Inner Mongolia's Xilingol League ranks first in the country in terms of tin mine reserves, with reserves of more than 46,700 tons, mainly distributed in five mining areas in East Ujimqin Banner, Taipusi Banner, and Xianghuang Banner.

56. Inner Mongolia’s Xilingol League ranks first in the country in terms of germanium reserves. The reserves are 16 million tons, accounting for 30% of the country's total proven reserves.

57. Inner Mongolia’s fluorite reserves rank first in Asia and fourth in the world. The Chagan Aobao fluorspar mine in Siziwang Banner of Ulanqab League is a very large fluorspar deposit, and the average grade of raw ore calcium fluoride meets the industrial requirements for flux-rich ores.

58. Inner Mongolia's prospective graphite reserves are approximately 300-500 million tons, ranking first in the country. In the 1,000-kilometer zone from Alxa Right Banner in the west to Xinghe County of Ulanqab League in the east, the mineralization area reaches 3,000 square kilometers. Among them, the products of Xinghe County Graphite Mine have large scales and good flexibility. It is one of the three largest graphite production bases in my country.

59. Tongliao City in Inner Mongolia is China's largest foundry sand and glass production sand base, with natural silica sand reserves of approximately 55 billion tons.

60. The Baoshan Agate Mine in Molidawa Daur Autonomous Banner, Hulunbuir City, Inner Mongolia has reserves of 2,775 tons, ranking first in the country.

61. The world's rare super-large Glauber's salt mine is buried in Dalat Banner, Bayannur City, Inner Mongolia.

62. The Chinese medical stone from Pingdingshan, Naiman Banner, Tongliao City, Inner Mongolia has the best quality in the country. It contains 59 elements, 18 of which are minerals and trace elements necessary for human nutrition.

63. The Aershan Spring Group in Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia consists of 48 springs, including hot springs, hot springs and cold springs. It is a mineral water that rises from the volcanic rock fault zone with a depth of 2800-3500 meters. It is a radon-silicate hot mineral water. The radon element content in the spring is 11-60 Emmans per liter, ranking first among all hot springs in the country.

64. Wind energy reserves in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region2.

700 million kilowatt hours, accounting for 1/5 of the country's total reserves, ranking first in the country; the region's annual average wind speed is 3.7 meters/second, and the annual average effective wind energy power density in most areas is 150-200 watts/square meter.

65. Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare Earth No. 1 Factory is the world's largest rare earth ferroalloy production plant. It has more than 170 kinds of products and more than 300 specifications, ranking first in the country in terms of output and quality. Baotou Steel Concentrator is the world's largest rare earth concentrate production plant.

66. Inner Mongolia No. 1 Machinery Manufacturing Plant is the earliest medium-sized tank manufacturing plant built in China and has now become the production base of China's main battle tanks. The "Northern Benz" heavy-duty truck produced by this factory is the highest-grade product among China's 8-20 ton trucks.

67. Inner Mongolia Baotou North Heavy Truck Co., Ltd. is the largest mining vehicle production base in China. It currently produces three series, seven models, and 13 varieties of automobiles. The largest vehicle used in the construction of the Three Gorges Project is the plant's "Terex" 3211E-85-ton vehicle. Among the many Chinese and foreign construction equipment, the 3307 automobile produced by the plant was awarded the honorable brand "the first equipment to operate safely for 10,000 hours" by the China Three Gorges Engineering Corporation.

68． Inner Mongolia Bayannaoer Chemical Industry Group has the country's largest trona research institution, trona test base and the largest number of trona scientific and technological talents in the country. Its scientific research results in trona rank first in the country. It produces 160,000 tons of edible baking soda, accounting for more than 60% of the country's annual production, sales and exports; its annual production capacity of alkali sulfide is 130,000 tons, the highest in the country; its main products are plush-free and cashmere sweaters.

71. Inner Mongolia Ordos Group is China's largest cashmere sweater manufacturer and has ranked first in cashmere textile industry market share, market competitiveness and market influence for many consecutive years. In 1995, the 50th World Statistical Conference announced it as the "King of Cashmere Products in China". In 1997, it won the "Five-Star Award" from Metz, the largest department store chain group in the United States. "Ordos" has the highest brand value in China's cashmere products industry, reaching 2.456 billion yuan, and is the only well-known trademark. The "Luwang" brand cashmere series produced by Inner Mongolia Luwang Cashmere Group is the first product among similar domestic companies to win the "Gold Medal of the International Famous Brand Products Expo". From 1995 to 1996, the group won the most gold medals and awards at the National Textile Fabrics New Product Exhibition.

72. The "Great Wall Art Tapestry" produced by the Great Wall Carpet Factory in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia is the earliest and most reputable art tapestry produced in China. It was hailed as a "national treasure" by Premier Zhou Enlai. It has participated in many international expositions and was hung in the United Nations as a world art treasure. Headquarters.

73. Inner Mongolia Yili Group is the largest ice cream and ice cream manufacturer in the country, with an annual output of more than 60,000 tons of cold drink products.

74. Inner Mongolia Baotou Knight Dairy Group Co., Ltd. is China's largest modern cheese production enterprise. Its cheese series products won the first prize of the National New Product Award in 1995, and its whey beverage won the Excellence Award.

75. Inner Mongolia Hohhot Machine Tool Accessories General Factory is China's largest professional chuck manufacturer. Its chuck output accounts for about 60% of the country's total output and its export volume accounts for 80% of the country's exports of similar products. Its chuck manufacturing plant ranks among the largest in the world. head.

76. China Hexi Chemical Machinery Company in Inner Mongolia is China's first solid rocket motor development and production base and has developed a number of high-quality aerospace products. The company provided the third-stage solid motor in the launch vehicle used by my country's first artificial earth satellite, "Dongfanghong-1".

77. Inner Mongolia Baotou Guanghua Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. is China's first nuclear component, nuclear material production and scientific research base. He made important contributions to the successful testing of China's first atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, and the launch of the first nuclear submarine.

78. Dongfeng Aerospace City in Ejina Banner, Inner Mongolia, successfully launched its first short-range missile using domestically produced fuel in September 1960. Subsequently, it successfully launched 33 satellites (including 17 returnable satellites) and hundreds of rockets of various types, recording the development trajectory of China's aerospace industry from its inception to becoming one of the world's advanced ones.

79. The Shenfu Dongsheng Coalfield, whose main mining area is Inner Mongolia, has a modern coal mining machine with an installed capacity of 1,480 kilowatts and a production capacity of 2,500 tons per hour. It is the largest coal mining machine in the world. The mine's auxiliary transportation is equipped with rubber wheels, which is unique in China.

80. The first phase of Yimin Coal and Power Project in Hulunbuir Grassland, Inner Mongolia is the first large-scale coal and power joint venture pilot project built in China.

81. The coal-measure hard kaolin in the Jungar Coalfield (Xuejiawan District) in Inner Mongolia is the best in the world in terms of reserves, grade and mining conditions.

82. Inner Mongolia Yakeshi Wood Processing Glue Joint Factory is the largest glue production enterprise in China.

83. Inner Mongolia Jilantai Salt Field is my country's largest mechanized lake salt field, lake salt area, largest iodized salt processing base and largest natural carotene production base.

84. Xinghe Carbon Products General Factory in Ulanqab City, Inner Mongolia is the largest carbon enterprise and the only graphite electrode factory in China.

85. Inner Mongolia Chifeng Pharmaceutical Factory is the largest ephedrine manufacturer in my country.

86. Huameng Jinhe (Group) Industrial Co., Ltd. in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, is the largest enterprise in the world that produces chlortetracycline feed additives.

87. Inner Mongolia Hohhot Huaou Starch Co., Ltd. is the largest potato starch products company in my country.

88. The "Ningcheng" brand almond freshly squeezed beverage "Ninglu" produced by the Ningcheng Laojiao Group Beverage Factory in Chifeng, Inner Mongolia is China's first AA-level green protein beverage. In October 1997, the beverage base was included in the "National Apricot Industrialization Demonstration Project" and passed the initial inspection organized by the International Organic Crop Improvement Association 0CIA; in January 1998, the fresh pressing process passed the national appraisal organized by the China Food Industry Association.

89. Inner Mongolia Tongliao Chemical Plant is the largest castor oil deep processing enterprise in China. The plant processes 40,000 tons of castor seeds annually. The by-product castor cake has been developed in cooperation with Jilin University and using bioengineering technology to develop a highly active yeast enzyme protein product. It is the first new type of fungus protein feed in China and can replace imported fish meal and soybean meal.

90. "Yining brand" Yiningpeptin produced by Inner Mongolia Xilinhot Biological Products Co., Ltd. is China's earliest oral health product for Muslims that integrates green food, bioengineering and high technology.

91. "Natural Jinchuan Health Beer" developed by Inner Mongolia Linhe Health Beer Factory is the only natural health beer approved by the Ministry of Health so far. It is brewed from Hetao's natural high-quality medical dual-purpose mineral water. This product was awarded the "Best of the World Guinness" certificate in 1997 by the Guinness Headquarters in Shanghai, China.

92. Inner Mongolia Ethnic Co., Ltd. is the largest trade center and commercial enterprise group in China's ethnic minority areas.

93. Inner Mongolia is the province with the most land ports in China. ***There are 18 border ports.

94. The Manzhouli Railway Port and Highway Port in Inner Mongolia are China's largest land transport ports, leading to Eastern and Western Europe via Russia. They are known as the "bridgehead" of the First Eurasian Continental Bridge. The port has a railway cargo handling capacity of 5 million tons, advanced loading machinery, and high-level distribution and warehousing conditions. There are 4 passenger customs clearance channels and 4 freight customs clearance channels at the international highway port from Manzhouli to Zabaikalsk.

95. The Beijing Zhangjiakou-Pangjiang-Taolin-Wude-Kulun-Chaktu telegraph line built in 1897 was the first land telegraph line built by my country.

96. The SDH communication transmission optical cable in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region is currently China's longest transmission optical cable using synchronous digital series technology, with a total length of more than 4,000 kilometers.

97. The Ji (Ning)-Tong (Liao) Railway in Inner Mongolia is currently the longest local railway in my country built jointly by the Ministry of Railways and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with a total length of 943 kilometers.

98. Inner Mongolia Feng (Town) Zhun (Ger) Electrified Railway is China's first enterprise-managed electrified heavy-haul coal transportation line. The total length is 2 kilometers, and the most advanced Shaoshan Type 3 (SS3) electric traction locomotive is used.

99. Inner Mongolia Jungar Yellow River Railway Bridge is the Yellow River Railway Bridge with the largest single-span span in China. The bridge is 634.42 meters long and has a single-hole span of 132 meters.

100． Inner Mongolia is the province with the largest wind power generation in China. The installed capacity reached 15,000 kilowatts by the end of 1996, ranking first in the country.

The Xilingol League Wind Energy Development and Application Research Institute (now the Inner Mongolia Power Administration Wind Power Research Institute) is the earliest wind energy development and research institution established in China.

101. Inner Mongolia is the first province in China to export electricity to foreign countries. At present, Inner Mongolia ranks first in the country in terms of growth rate of installed power generation capacity, per capita power generation and external power transmission.

102． Inner Mongolia Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute is the largest rare earth scientific research institution in China. It aims at the comprehensive development and utilization of rare earth resources and focuses on rare earth mineral processing, metallurgical extraction and separation, and the development of new functional materials. It has achieved more than 650 research results, including There are more than 200 major scientific research achievements, and more than 100 achievements have reached or are close to the international advanced level.

103. Inner Mongolia Meteorological Bureau is the first in the country to build a provincial-level polar-orbiting meteorological satellite data receiving and processing system. In order to achieve disaster reduction goals such as artificial rainfall and hail prevention, Inner Mongolia has rented the most aircraft every year in recent years, with the longest operating time and the widest operating area.

104. The Inner Mongolia Planning Commission Electronic Computing Center was the first in the country to successfully develop a complete electronic computer word processing system for ethnic minorities.

105. Inner Mongolia is the largest research center of Mongolian medicine and medicine in the world.

106. Inner Mongolia has China's largest rare earth information center, and Baotou Rare Earth High-tech Development Zone is China's first rare earth development zone approved by the State Council.

107. Dr. Xuri Qian, academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering and president of Inner Mongolia University, is one of the first scientists in the world to successfully breed "test tube goats". He is also the first scientist in China to successfully breed "test tube sheep" and "test tube cattle". He is known abroad as the "father of test tube lambs" ".

108. Lu Jiaxi, a physics teacher at No. 9 Middle School in Baotou City, Inner Mongolia, is the first mathematician in the world's field of block design to comprehensively solve the problem of "the set of three disjoint Steiner elements". His results won the first prize of the China Natural Science Award, the highest award in China's natural sciences.

109. Song Jinqi of Baotou, Inner Mongolia was the first in the world to draw a "four-color map" and create "adjacency geometry".

110. Xie Hongzu, a magnetism expert at the Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute, is the first scientist in the world to successfully develop a new 52.2-megavolt NdFeB magnetic energy product material.

111. Dr. Liang Nairu of Baotou Rare Earth Research Institute in Inner Mongolia developed rare earth amorphous wire for the first time in the world. The amorphous wire does not need to be drawn but is directly spun, with a yield rate of over 95%.

112. Hu Hongkai, a researcher at the Chifeng Institute of Agricultural Sciences in Inner Mongolia, was the first person in the world to discover the dominant male nuclear sterility gene in millet. He was the first in my country to breed the "three-line seed production method" of a dominant nuclear sterile homozygous monotype line, a recessive homozygous fertile line and a dominant homozygous epistatic line, and pioneered research on plant male sterility genetics. and new areas of breeding practice.

113. Professor Zhang Heling of Inner Mongolia University was the first in China to isolate and identify the alfalfa mosaic potato variegated strain, potato YN virus, potato S virus, etc., and was the first in the world to successfully prepare a high-titer potato leafroll virus antiserum and establish an enzyme Modern diagnostic technologies for plant viruses such as linked immunosorbent assay, immunosorbent electron microscopy, denaturing electrophoresis, and molecular hybridization.

114. Lin Shouren, a researcher at the Inner Mongolia Grape and Flowers Technology Development Center, set a record of 10,000 kilograms of average grape yield per mu in 15 years in 1958. From 1983 to 1986, he set another record of 12,300 kilograms of grapes per mu and exceeded the average for four consecutive years. A high yield record of 10,000 kilograms. The new technology of "soilless seedling cultivation" for rapid seedling growth of large quantities of grapes that he presided over filled a gap in our country.

115. Dr. Guo Liansheng of Inner Mongolia Forestry University discovered for the first time the changing rules of gas exchange capacity of Norway spruce needles at different canopy heights under specific environmental and experimental conditions.

116． Professor Neng Naizhabu of Inner Mongolia Normal University is the first Chinese entomologist admitted by the Royal Entomological Society in London, UK. He used numerical classification methods to find out for the first time the genetic relationship between insects of the genus Dermestida in the Palearctic. In 1985, he was included in the "International Who's Who of Hemipteran Entomologists" in the United States.

117. Dr. Lu Dexun of the Inner Mongolia Academy of Animal Science revealed for the first time in the world the turnover rules of endogenous proteins in the digestive tract of sheep.

118. The National White Cashmere Goat Breeding and Development Project undertaken by the Inner Mongolia Academy of Animal Science has used goat embryo transfer technology for the first time to establish seven breeding core groups.

119. Yang Weiying, a senior engineer at Inner Mongolia TV Station, designed and successfully trial-produced the A-2 multi-functional mobile theater. It is China's first large-scale mobile theater that is relatively complete, superior to foreign countries, and suitable for professional art performance groups to perform in rural areas, pastoral areas, mines, and border defense tours. Mobile theater.

120． Inner Mongolia is the region that publishes the most Mongolian books in the world and has become the largest international Mongolian book publishing center.

121. Inner Mongolia judoka Gao Fenglian won consecutive world championships in the 72kg and above category at the fourth, fifth, and sixth World Women's Judo Championships, becoming the first female athlete in my country to achieve "three consecutive championships" in this competition.

122. Inner Mongolia Hohhot Racecourse is the largest international standard racecourse in Asia, with a total area of ??32,000 square meters.