Tragedy of Three Brothers —— Sleeping in the Buddy Garden of Qing Xiling
On February 18th, the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726), Yong Zhengdi, who was furious, announced that he had severed the relationship between father and son with his third son, and expelled Hiroshi from the palace of the Forbidden City, ordered Hiroshi to be the son of Yin Gui, banned him from entering, removed his ancestral home and removed his name from the royal family tree. Emperor Kangxi. Michelle Ye 65438+May 4th 0654-1722 65438+February 20th Yong Zhengdi and Yin Zhen (1678.12.438+03-1735.008). Ginza Yin Si (168 1-1726) was the eighth son of Kangxi and the main rival of Yongzheng for the throne at that time. After Yongzheng ascended the throne, members of the "Eight Ye Party" headed by Ginza became a thorn in Yongzheng's side. At the beginning of the fourth year of Yongzheng, Yongzheng, who had secured the throne, cut off the title of Ginza, banned it and renamed it "Aquinas" (meaning fish to be slaughtered). In September of the same year, Quinn died. Severing the father-son relationship and letting his son be the son of the opposition leader shows how far Hongshi went on the road of approving and supporting the Ginza Eight Ye Party, and Yongzheng did this. Since then, Redstone has been under the control of his uncle. A year later, in August of the fifth year of Yongzheng, Hongshi died of depression in the Forbidden City. He was only 24 years old and his only son died at the age of three. Hong (1704-1727) is the third son of Yongzheng, ranking first (Yongzheng's first two sons died early). When Yongzheng ascended the throne at the age of 44, Hongshi 18 was married and had children; At this time, the fourth son of Yongzheng, Li Hong (Hou Qianlong) 12 years old. As a matter of common sense, at this time, Hong ranked first among the governors, was an adult, and had descendants, which should be Yong Zhengdi's first choice for choosing successors. But Yongzheng just didn't like Redstone. The history books of the Qing dynasty did not specify the real reason why Yongzheng didn't like Sanzi Hongshi. Later, in the imperial edict that Emperor Qianlong sent to his brother Hong to restore his ancestral home, we can see Hong's "indulgence" and "rashness" rhetoric, which shows that Hong may be a little straightforward and willful. In fact, a simple analysis can lead to the real reason why Yongzheng didn't like Redstone. In the battle for the crown prince in Kangxi's later years, Yongzheng kept a low profile, claiming to be "the first idle man in the world", maintaining harmony with his brothers, and said that he would not participate in the competition and was deeply hidden. Before Yongzheng ascended the throne, Hong had a good impression on Yin Zuo and others, and had different views on the dispute between the prince and his son. Therefore, before Yongzheng acceded to the throne, he was disgusted and disgusted with Hong. This is one of them. Second. According to the fact that later Yongzheng ordered Hongshi to be the son of Yin Gui, it can be judged that during the four years of Yongzheng, Hongshi's political stance was completely opposite to Yongzheng's. In just three years after Yongzheng came to power, Hong went to the opposite of Yongzheng, which was closely related to Yongzheng's practice. Emperor Qianlong. Li Hong (17 1 1 September 25th, 2009-1February 7th, 799) in August, the year of Yongzheng's accession to the throne (1723), in order to prevent the chaos of the dispute between the princes from happening again, a secret storage system was implemented. This move by Yongzheng made Hongshi very depressed. Obviously, Yongzheng has identified Li Hong as his successor. At the end of the second year of Yongzheng (1724), the anniversary of Kangxi's death came again, and Li Hong went to Jingling to pay homage on behalf of Yongzheng for the second time. At this point, the dream of the crown prince of Hongshi has been completely shattered. Under the influence of resentment and jealousy, he further fell to the side of Yongzheng's opposition and held a disapproving attitude towards everything his father did. Conflicts between father and son will break out at any time. Yongzheng's accession to the throne dashed the dream of Yin Gui (1688-1755), the fourteenth son of the emperor, who was supported by Yin Gui and others. As the opponents of the new emperor, they were bound to be restricted and hit by the imperial power. In essence, the contradiction between Yong Zhengdi and Hong has the nature of maintaining or weakening the imperial power. With the deterioration of the relationship between Hongshi and his father, he has gradually stood on the opposite side of the imperial power, which is unacceptable to the imperial power. In October of the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Hong's younger brother Li Hong became Emperor Qianlong (171-1799), and then a decree was issued to restore Hong's ancestral home. The imperial edict said, "Yesterday, the third brother was young and ignorant, indulgent and careless. Emperor Courtney severely punished him to teach my brothers and others to learn from them. Today, the third brother has passed away for many years, and I think the friendship of brothers should be included in the genealogy. The matter of the Prime Minister will be discussed by the king. " Subsequently, Qianlong ordered his brother Hong to build a mausoleum in the Qing Emperor's Mausoleum in Yixian County, Hebei Province. The Red Stone Mausoleum of the Third Brother in Qing Dynasty is about two kilometers west of chongling. Red Stone Mausoleum Signboard at the main entrance of Third Brother Red Stone Mausoleum A bird's eye view of Red Stone Mausoleum of Third Brother, which is now the tomb of Red Stone of Third Brother, is adjacent to Prince Duan Mausoleum, where Yong Zhengdi's third son red stone and his son Yong Kun are buried. Hongshi was born in Qin Yong Palace on February 13th in the 43rd year of Kangxi (1704). Mother-in-law Li died at the age of 24. Geyuan has a wing, palace gate, pleasure hall, stone bridge, three doors and other buildings. 200 1, the state allocates special funds for maintenance. Geyuan has now become an orphan in the Qing tombs. On May 25th, 20 19, the author saw Argo Garden closed for maintenance. Liquidation. In the fourth year of Yongzheng, all the main members of the "Eight Lords" Party with Yin Zuo Wei as the core were liquidated. Yin Yong, the second son of the emperor, was a prince twice. After Yongzheng came to power, he was not at ease and was confined to Jingshan. The emperor's third son, Yin Zhi, had no intention of fighting for the prince, but devoted himself to writing books. Yongzheng sent him to guard the mausoleum, but he was later banned for complaining. The emperor's fifth son, Yin Qi, did not dispute that the prince did not form a clique, and Yongzheng used this as an excuse to cut his son's knighthood. Yin Gui, the eighth son of the emperor, was the most talented of the Kangxi emperors. After Yongzheng acceded to the throne, he was first made a prince, then deprived of the throne, clan and class, and renamed as "Aquinas", which means fish to be slaughtered. Yongzheng four years (1726) died at the age of 46. Yongzheng did not allow Yi Yin, the emperor's nine sons, because he was related to Yi Yin. In the third year of Yongzheng, the yellow belt was removed (the yellow belt was tied to the waist of the Qing imperial clan to show its identity), and in the fourth year of Yongzheng, the imperial clan was cut and sent to Baoding for imprisonment. He was tortured and died in prison. Renaming it "Seth Black" means shameless. The emperor's ten sons, Yin Russia, were banned in the second year of Yongzheng. Gan Long lifted the ban two years later. In the early years of Yongzheng, the twelve sons of Emperor Yin Jia were promoted to the county king, and later they were reduced to the town owner under an excuse, and from the ministerial level to the ministerial level non-leadership positions. Yin Gui (1688-1755), the fourteenth son of Emperor Kangxi, was the most important competitor of Emperor Kangxi in his later years, an important member of the Eight Ye Party and a former general of Fu Yuanda. When Yongzheng acceded to the throne, Yin Guiquan was armed. Yongzheng was not allowed to go to Beijing to offer condolences and sent him to guard the imperial tomb. Yongzheng four years (1725), imprisoned in Jingshan Shouhuang Hall. Emperor Qianlong regained his freedom after he ascended the throne.